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Cathy E. Minehan · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Federalreserve · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Cathy E. Minehan

1991–2007

First Vice PresidentReserve Bank PresidentWikipedia

Born

Feb 15, 1947

Meetings at the table

120

120/120 (0 absent)

Geography

First Vice President at Boston (1) · president at Boston (1) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

7% → 5.25%

−175 bp · Jan 1991 – Jul 2007

Seats held

First Vice PresidentBoston1991–1993
Reserve Bank PresidentBoston1994–2007
Jul 13, 1994 – Jul 22, 2007

Before the Fed

Bank Examiner · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Education

Bachelor's — University of Rochester (1968)
Master's, Business Administration — New York University (1977)

Terminal: Master's · business

Served alongside (568)

Chairs · 4

Alan Greenspan1991–2006
Ben S. Bernanke2002–2007
Janet L. Yellen1994–2007
Kevin M. Warsh2006–2007

Governors · 18

Donald L. Kohn1991–2007
Alan S. Blinder1994–1996
Alice M. Rivlin1996–1999
David W. Mullins, Jr.1991–1993
Edward M. Gramlich

Rate moves

27 hikes · 19 cuts

62 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

29

at 27 of 104 meetings

Unanimous

74%

77 of 104 meetings

Recessions

2

1990–91 · 2001

US presidents

3

G.H.W. Bush · Clinton · G.W. Bush

1997–2005

Edward W. Kelley Jr.1991–2001

Elizabeth A. Duke1998–2000

Frederic S. Mishkin2006–2007

John P. Laware1991–1995

Laurence H. Meyer1996–2002

Lawrence B. Lindsey1991–1997

Mark W. Olson2001–2006

Martha R. Seger1991–1991

Randall S. Kroszner2006–2007

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1997–2006

Susan M. Phillips1991–1998

Susan S. Bies2001–2007

Wayne D. Angell1991–1993

Reserve Bank presidents · 27

Sandra Pianalto1993–2007
Anthony M. Santomero2000–2006
Charles I. Plosser2006–2007
Dennis P. Lockhart2007–2007
E. Gerald Corrigan1991–1993
Edward G. Boehne1991–2000
Gary H. Stern1991–2007
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–2004
J. Roger Guffey1991–1991
Jack Guynn1991–2006
Jeffrey M. Lacker2004–2007
Jerry L Jordan1992–2003
Michael H. Moskow1994–2007
Richard F. Syron1991–1993
Richard W. Fisher2005–2007
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1991–2004
Robert H. Boykin1991–1991
Robert P. Black1991–1992
Robert P. Forrestal1991–1995
Robert T. Parry1991–2004
Silas Keehn1991–1994
Thomas C. Melzer1991–1998
Thomas M. Hoenig1991–2007
Timothy F. Geithner2003–2007
W. Lee Hoskins1991–1991
William J. Mcdonough1993–2003
William Poole1998–2007

Staff · 58

J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1991–2003
David J. Stockton2000–2007
Vincent R. Reinhart2001–2006
Michael J. Prell1991–1999
Edwin M. Truman1991–1997
Jennifer J. Johnson1998–2007
Christine M. Cumming2004–2007
Scott G. Alvarez2004–2007
Brian F. Madigan2007–2007
John B. Davis, Jr.1994–1996
Jamie B. Stewart, Jr.1999–2003
Patrick K. Barron1991–2007
Helen E. Holcomb1996–2007
Paul M. Connolly1994–2007
Barry R. Snyder1998–2006
Brent L. Bowen1991–1997
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1991–1998
Colleen K. Strand1993–1999
D. Nathan Sheets2007–2007
Daniel M. Doyle1991–1991
David A. Sapenaro2006–2007
David L. Shannon1991–1997
Dolores S. Smith1998–2003
Elizabeth A. Coleman2007–2007
Ernest T. Patrikis1995–1997
Gordon R. G. Werkema2001–2007
Griffith L. Garwood1991–1997
H. Fay Peters2003–2007
Henry R. Czerwinski1991–1993
James H. Oltman1991–1994
James M. Lyon2000–2007
James R. Bowen1991–1995
Jimmie R. Monhollon1991–1994
John F. Moore1996–2007
Karen H. Johnson1998–2006
Louise L. Roseman1999–2007
Marianne M. Emerson2002–2006
Maureen T. Hannan2007–2007
Richard C. Stevens1999–2001
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1994–2007
Richard Spillenkothen1991–2005
Robert Christy Moore2003–2007
Robert E. Frazier1991–2000
Roger T. Cole2006–2007
S. David Frost1991–1998
Sandra F. Braunstein2004–2007
Sarah G. Green2006–2007
Stephen J. Clark1999–2000
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–2007
Thomas E. Gainor1991–1992
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1995
W. Legrande Rives1996–2005
Walter A. Varvel1995–2005
William C. Conrad1992–2000
William H. Hendricks1991–1992
William H. Stone, Jr.1991–2007
William R. Jones2001–2002
William W. Wiles1991–1997

Reserve Bank directors · 461

James J. Howard1996–2001
William G. Smith, Jr.2001–2006
Kenneth P. Wilcox2006–2007
Bradly W. Small2001–2004
Jack B. Evans1998–2003
Dan M. Fisher2001–2003
Michael A. Alexander1995–2000
A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1996
Richard W. Evans, Jr.2003–2007
A. Drue Jennings1995–1997
A. Pierce Stone1991–1992
A. Rogers Yarnell II2004–2007
A. William Reynolds1991–1996
Aaron L. Groff, Jr.2007–2007
Alan R. Tubbs1999–2004
Albert B. Murry1996–1998
Albert J. Simone2000–2002
Alfred C. Leist1991–1996
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.2006–2007
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1996
Ann D. Murtlow2007–2007
Ann M. Fudge1996–2002
Anne Marie Whittemore1991–1993
Anthony R. Chase2004–2007
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1998
Arthur C. Martinez1996–2001
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1991–1992
Barbara Harding1991–1993
Barbara L. Wilson2001–2006
Barry J. Fitzpatrick2003–2005
Bert Greenwalt1999–2004
Bick Weissenrieder2003–2007
Blake Willard Nordstrom2007–2007
Blenda J. Wilson2002–2006
Bruce A. Schriefer1998–2003
Bruce C. Adams1991–1992
Bruce Parker1998–2000
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1991–1994
C. Daniel DeLawder2007–2007
Candace Hunter Wiest2003–2007
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1995
Carl L. Campbell1993–1995
Carol B. Tome2007–2007
Carolyn S. Chambers1991–1991
Cece Smith1992–1997
Charisse R. Lillie1996–2002
Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.1999–2000
Charles E. Bunch2003–2006
Charles E. Weller1993–1995
Charles H. Smith2006–2006
Charles I. Moyer1992–1994
Charles L. Seaman1991–1993
Charles P. Pizzi2006–2007
Charles S. McNeer1991–1991
Charles T. Doyle1991–1991
Charles V. Wait2003–2007
Charles W. Mueller1999–2004
Charles W. Nichols1994–1999
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1998–2003
Clarence D. Mortenson1994–1996
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1991–1991
Claudine B. Malone1994–1999
Colleen D. Hernandez1994–1999
Connie E. Evans2000–2005
Craig A. Ruppert1996–2001
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1998
Cynthia J. Brinkley2006–2007
Cyrus R. Vance1991–1992
D. Greg Heineman2001–2006
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1994–2000
D. Scott Davis2004–2007
Dale J. Emmel1996–1998
Dan Duane Angel1997–1999
Dan L. Dillingham2003–2007
Dana S. Boole2006–2007
Daniel E. Sweat, Jr.1994–1996
David A. Daberko1996–1998
David A. Hamburg1994–1994
David A. Koch1994–1999
David A. Lentini2007–2007
David A. Page1992–1994
David B. Lee1997–1999
David H. Hoag1997–2002
David K.Y. Tang2003–2007
David L. Nichols1997–2002
David M. Ratcliffe2002–2006
David R. Jones1996–1998
David R. Pirsein2005–2007
David S. Barnard2002–2007
David S. Dahlmann1995–2000
David S. Outhouse2001–2003
David W. Fox1991–1996
David W. Huggins1991–1995
Delbert W. Johnson1991–1993
Denis M. Hughes2004–2007
Dennis E. Barrett1997–2002
Dennis J. Kuester2007–2007
Dennis W. DiLazzero1995–1997
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1998
Don E. Adams1991–1993
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1997
Donald J. Schneider1993–1998
Doris M. Damm2001–2007
Douglas C. Morrison2004–2006
Douglas E. Olesen1991–1994
Douglas M. Lester1993–1998
Douglas W. Shorenstein2007–2007
Duane E. Dingmann1991–1994
Duane L. Burnham1992–1994
Dudley K. Montgomery1996–2001
Dwight V. Neese2007–2007
E. Kay Stepp1991–1995
E. Lynn Caswell1997–2002
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1991–1993
Eddie Canterbury2002–2004
Edward B. Brandon1993–1995
Edward Dugger, III1995–2000
Edward H. Covell1991–1991
Edward H. Ladd1991–1994
Edwin A. Huston1991–1993
Edwin J. Rigaud2006–2006
Edwin N. Clift1998–2000
Egbert L. J. Perry2002–2007
Ellen Victoria Futter1991–1993
Ernest J. Sewell2004–2006
Eugene M. Phillips1992–1996
Eugene R. McGrath1995–2000
Eugene W. Rogers2004–2006
Frank A. McPherson1991–1992
Frank A. Potenziani1996–2001
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1991–1994
Frank Kaminski, Jr.2000–2001
Frank L. Sims2003–2007
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1991–1992
Frank Moore2002–2006
Frank Wobst1991–1992
Fred L. Green, III2000–2002
Frederick J. Mancheski1997–1997
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1991–1991
G. Kenneth Perine1996–1999
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1999
Garry L. Maddox2003–2007
Gary E. Wood1991–1992
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1993
Gary G. Michael1994–2000
Gayle Maltby Earls1994–1999
Gayle P.W. Jackson2000–2005
George A. Didden, III1996–1998
George M. Scalise2000–2005
George W. Hamlin, IV1997–2002
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1991–1995
Gerald M. Levin2001–2002
Gerry Boyd Cameron1995–1997
Glenn A. Schaeffer1998–2003
H. Bernard Lynch1991–1994
H. Edwin Trusheim1991–1992
Hans Helmerich1997–2003
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1991–1992
Harry Elwell, III1998–2000
Harry M. Lightsey, III2005–2007
Henri A. Termeer2007–2007
Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr.1999–2002
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1991–1994
Henry J. Faison1991–1995
Henry L. Meyer, III2005–2007
Herbert D. Kelleher2007–2007
Herbert L. Washington1993–1995
Herman Cain1992–1995
Howard E. Cosgrove1996–2001
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1997–1999
Hugh G. Robinson1991–1991
Hugh M. Brown1992–1997
Hunter R. Hollar2006–2007
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1998
Indra K. Nooyi2006–2007
Ira Stepanian1993–1994
Irl F. Engelhardt2005–2007
Irwin Zazulia1999–2002
J. Carter Bacot1995–1997
J. Richard Jones1993–1999
J. Stephen Barger2003–2004
J. Thomas Holton1991–1995
J. Thomas May2006–2007
J. Walter McDowell1997–1999
J. William Johnson1994–1996
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1996
Jack McNally2001–2007
James A. Hagen1992–1994
James A. Martin1993–1999
James Arthur Vohs1991–1996
James B. Williams1991–1996
James Byron Bexley2006–2007
James Dimon2007–2007
James E. Haden1998–2003
James F. Beall2002–2007
James G. Lindley1991–1993
James H. Hearon, III1991–1991
James H. Keyes1999–2004
James J. Hynes2004–2007
James J. Norton1998–2003
James M. Culberson, Jr.1999–2001
James M. Mead1991–1995
James R. Wood2004–2005
James T. Hackett2006–2007
Jane C. Walsh1995–1997
Jane G. Pepper1991–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1991–1993
Jay F. Hoeschler1999–2004
Jay Fitzsimmons2006–2006
Jay T. Harris2003–2003
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1997
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jeff Plagge2005–2007
Jeffrey L. Gerhart1999–2004
Jeffrey R. Immelt2006–2007
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1997–2002
Jerome H. Grossman1991–1996
Jerry B. Melby1994–1996
Jerry I. Speyer2001–2007
Jill M. Considine2002–2007
Jo Marie Dancik1995–2001
Joan Carter1994–2000
Joan T. Bok1991–1995
Joe Edens2002–2004
John A. Canning, Jr.2004–2007
John A. Georges1991–1992
John C. Gerlach2006–2007
John C. Whitehead1995–1999
John Dane III2000–2003
John E. Flynn1991–1996
John Edward Sexton2003–2006
John F. McDonnell1993–1998
John F. McGillicuddy1991–1991
John F. Wieland1997–2002
John H. Hoeven, Jr.2005–2007
John N. Nordstrom1991–1993
John R. Cochran1999–2001
John R. Hodges1991–1993
John R. Miller1991–1992
John V. Rindlaub1998–2000
John W. Gabbert1991–1991
John W. Marvin2006–2007
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1997–2002
Juanita P. Baranco1997–2001
Judith Manville Runstad1992–1997
Judy Ley Allen1999–2006
Julie Spicer England1997–2003
Karla S. Chambers2005–2007
Kathleen C. Marcum2006–2007
Kathleen Walsh Carr2005–2007
Kathryn A. Ogren1995–2000
Kay Clevidence2002–2004
Kenneth R. Shoemaker2003–2005
Kenneth R. Sparks2004–2007
Kenneth T. Murphy2000–2002
Kevin K. Nunnink2004–2007
Kirk A. McLaughlin1995–2000
Kirk P. Pond2004–2006
Krestine M. Corbin1995–2000
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1992–1997
L. Phillip Humann2006–2007
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1991–1992
Larry L. Prince1991–1991
Larry W. Kinderman1996–1996
Lawrence K. Fish2002–2004
Lawrence W. Menefee1994–1996
Lee Carroll Bollinger2007–2007
Lee M. Thomas2005–2007
Lemuel E. Lewis2005–2007
Leo Benatar1991–1995
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1991–1993
Les C. Vinney2005–2007
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1995–2000
Lewis F. Mallory, Jr.2002–2007
Linda Hall Whitman2000–2005
Lisa M. Lynch2004–2007
Loretta E. Lynch2003–2005
Lu M. Cordova2005–2007
Lunsford W. Bridges2000–2005
Lynn M. Hoghaug1997–1999
Malcolm Gillis2000–2005
Margaret E. McDermid2007–2007
Margaret H. Jordan2007–2007
Maria Camila Leiva1995–2001
Mark T. Gaffney2004–2007
Mark W. Schifferdecker2004–2007
Marshall N. Carter1995–1998
Marta Tienda2003–2005
Matthew T. Doyle2001–2006
Maurice R. Greenberg1991–1995
Max J. Naylor1991–1991
Michael F. Camardo2007–2007
Michael L. Kubacki2004–2007
Michael T. Wedge2006–2007
Michele Tolela Myers1995–1997
Migdalia Rivera1997–1999
Miles D. White2002–2007
Milton Carroll1993–1996
Mindy C. Meads2005–2005
Nelson C. Rising1998–2002
Nicholas Riso1991–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Orit Gadiesh2000–2005
P. Coleman Townsend, Jr.2002–2007
Patricia M. Patterson2000–2005
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1996
Paul J. Schierl1991–1992
Paul M. Ferguson2000–2000
Paul T. Combs2005–2007
Paula Lovell1998–2003
Paula Marshall-Chapman2000–2002
Pete Cook2007–2007
Peter A. Benoliel1991–1992
Peter A. Blyberg2004–2006
Peter G. Peterson1996–2003
Peter J. Haddeland2006–2007
Peyton Yates1991–1995
Philip L. McLaughlin1995–1997
Phillip R. Cox2000–2005
Rand V. Araskog1991–1993
Randy Peterson2003–2007
Ray L. Hunt1998–2006
Ray U. Tanner1991–1993
Rhonda Holman2000–2003
Richard C. Hartnack2001–2004
Richard C. White2001–2003
Richard E. Bell1993–1998
Richard G. Cline1991–1995
Richard G. Hickson2000–2005
Richard H. Bard2002–2005
Richard L. Carrion1999–1999
Richard L. Gelb1991–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1996
Richard Newell Cooper1991–1992
Richard S. Fuld, Jr.2005–2007
Richard W. Decker, Jr.2002–2007
Rick L. Smalley2003–2007
Rob L. Wheeler1997–2002
Robert A. Estrada2005–2007
Robert A. Funk2003–2007
Robert C. Fricke2005–2007
Robert C. McNair1996–1998
Robert D. Burris1995–2000
Robert Dickson2003–2005
Robert E. Allen1992–1994
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1991–1995
Robert E. Chappell2000–2005
Robert F. Erburu1991–1992
Robert G. Greer1991–1992
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1998
Robert H. Quenon1991–1995
Robert J. Darnall1997–2003
Robert J. Vanderslice2001–2003
Robert K. Kraft2003–2007
Robert L. Hollis1991–1991
Robert L. Johnson1998–2003
Robert L. Strickland1996–1998
Robert M Freeman1994–1996
Robert M. Healey1991–1996
Robert M. Silva1992–1994
Robert R. Glauber1996–2001
Robert R. Yohanan1998–2003
Robert S. Attiyeh1997–2002
Robert W. Mahoney2000–2005
Robert Y. Farrington1994–1999
Rodney W. Fouberg1991–1992
Roger L. Reisher1991–1993
Roger N. Berglund2000–2002
Roger R. Hemminghaus1994–2000
Ronald E. Logue2005–2007
Ronald J. Naples2001–2005
Ronald N. Zwieg1998–2003
Ronay Menschel1998–2004
Roy W. Haley2007–2007
Rudy E. Schupp2007–2007
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.1999–2001
Samuel A. McCullough1991–1992
Samuel O. Thier2002–2007
Samuel P. Baird1995–1997
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1992–1997
Sandra Feldman1994–1995
Sanford J. Weill2001–2006
Saundra H. Gray1991–1991
Sheila D. Harris1999–2004
Sherwin Greenblatt2001–2003
Simpson Russell1992–1993
Stanley T. Skinner1996–1998
Stefan S. Anderson1992–1997
Stephen Brobeck1991–1996
Stephen L. Brown1994–1998
Stephen P. Wilson2001–2006
Stephen R. Levy1991–1993
Steven H. Lipstein2007–2007
Stuart H. Reese2007–2007
Susan S. Elliot1996–2000
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1995
Suzanne E. Boas1998–2004
T. Joseph Semrod2000–2001
Tanny B. Crane2003–2007
Teri G. Fontenot2004–2007
Terrence Murray1991–2001
Terrence P. Dunn1998–2002
Terry K. Dunkle1994–1996
Terry L. Moore2006–2007
Theresa M. Stone2003–2006
Thomas C. Dorr1992–1997
Thomas Claiborne Frost1991–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1991–1993
Thomas F. McLarty III1991–1991
Thomas G. Labrecque1992–1994
Thomas Gary Rogers2005–2007
Thomas H. Jacobsen1999–2001
Thomas J. Mackell, Jr.2003–2007
Thomas M. Nies1994–1996
Thomas W. Jones1996–1997
Thomas W. Scott2007–2007
Tiney M. McComb1997–2002
Todd L. Johnson2005–2007
V. Ann Hailey2004–2007
V. Larkin Martin2003–2007
Valerie B. Jarrett2006–2006
Veo Peoples, Jr.1994–1999
Verna K. Gibson1991–1993
Verne G. Istock1997–2000
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1991–1992
Victoria B. Jackson1992–1994
Virgil H. Moore1991–1991
W. Henry Harmon2000–2005
W. James Farrell2001–2006
W.D. Glover1994–1999
W.E. Ayres1991–1992
W.H. Swain1991–1995
Walter E. Daller, Jr.2002–2004
Walter L. Metcalfe, Jr.2001–2006
Walter V. Shipley, II1998–2000
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1994
Warren K.K. Luke1991–2001
Warren R. Lee1991–1996
Waymon L. Hickman1996–2001
Wayne R. Embry1999–2004
Wayne R. Weidner2005–2007
Wayne W. Allen1993–1995
Webb C. Hayes, IV1992–1994
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1997–2004
Willard William LaJoie1999–2001
William A. Osborn2001–2006
William C. Brainard1995–2001
William C. Foote2007–2007
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1996
William E.B. Siart1991–1994
William F. Hecht2004–2007
William H. Chadwick1991–1991
William J. Shorma2007–2007
William L. McQuillan1993–1998
William L. Tooley1991–1994
William Osgood Taylor1997–2002
William S. Pickerign1995–1997
William T. McConnell1991–1994
William W. Duncan, Jr.2001–2003
William W. Strausburg1992–1994

Lineage

BostonSyron1989–1994→1994–2007 · 3.4 months vacant before→Rosengren2007–2021

Who held each seat