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Colleen K. Strand · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

Colleen K. Strand

1993–1999

First Vice President

Meetings at the table

0

Meetings in the room

4

1995–1999

Geography

First Vice President at Minneapolis (9) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

3% → 5.5%

+250 bp · Jan 1993 – Dec 1999

Rate moves

1 hike · 0 cuts

3 holds at their meetings

In the room

First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis4 meetingsAug 22, 1995 – Aug 24, 1999

Seats held

First Vice PresidentMinneapolis1993–1999

Served alongside (310)

Chairs · 2

Alan Greenspan1993–1999
Janet L. Yellen1994–1997

Governors · 13

Alan S. Blinder1994–1996
Alice M. Rivlin1996–1999
David W. Mullins, Jr.1993–1994
Donald L. Kohn1993–1999
Edward M. Gramlich1997–1999
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1993–1999
Elizabeth A. Duke

Dissents witnessed

2

at 2 of 4 meetings

Unanimous

50%

2 of 4 meetings

Recessions

0

1993–1999

US presidents

2

G.H.W. Bush · Clinton

1998–1999

John P. Laware1993–1995

Laurence H. Meyer1996–1999

Lawrence B. Lindsey1993–1997

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1997–1999

Susan M. Phillips1993–1998

Wayne D. Angell1993–1994

Reserve Bank presidents · 18

Cathy E. Minehan1993–1999
E. Gerald Corrigan1993–1993
Edward G. Boehne1993–1999
Gary H. Stern1993–1999
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–1999
Jack Guynn1993–1999
Jerry L Jordan1993–1999
Michael H. Moskow1994–1999
Richard F. Syron1993–1994
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1993–1999
Robert P. Forrestal1993–1995
Robert T. Parry1993–1999
Sandra Pianalto1993–1999
Silas Keehn1993–1994
Thomas C. Melzer1993–1998
Thomas M. Hoenig1993–1999
William J. Mcdonough1993–1999
William Poole1998–1999

Staff · 35

Barry R. Snyder1998–1999
Brent L. Bowen1993–1997
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1993–1998
David L. Shannon1993–1997
Dolores S. Smith1998–1999
Edwin M. Truman1993–1997
Ernest T. Patrikis1995–1997
Griffith L. Garwood1993–1997
Helen E. Holcomb1996–1999
Henry R. Czerwinski1993–1993
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1993–1999
James H. Oltman1993–1994
James R. Bowen1993–1995
Jamie B. Stewart, Jr.1999–1999
Jennifer J. Johnson1998–1999
Jimmie R. Monhollon1993–1994
John F. Moore1996–1999
Karen H. Johnson1998–1999
Louise L. Roseman1999–1999
Michael J. Prell1993–1999
Patrick K. Barron1993–1999
Paul M. Connolly1994–1999
Richard C. Stevens1999–1999
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1994–1999
Richard Spillenkothen1993–1999
Robert E. Frazier1993–1999
S. David Frost1993–1998
Stephen J. Clark1999–1999
Stephen R. Malphrus1993–1999
Tony J. Salvaggio1993–1995
W. Legrande Rives1996–1999
Walter A. Varvel1995–1999
William C. Conrad1993–1999
William H. Stone, Jr.1993–1999
William W. Wiles1993–1997

Reserve Bank directors · 242

A. Charlene Sullivan1993–1996
A. Drue Jennings1995–1997
A. William Reynolds1993–1996
Alan R. Tubbs1999–1999
Albert B. Murry1996–1998
Alfred C. Leist1993–1996
Andre M. Rubenstein1993–1996
Ann M. Fudge1996–1999
Anne Marie Whittemore1993–1993
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1998
Arthur C. Martinez1996–1999
Barbara Harding1993–1993
Bert Greenwalt1999–1999
Bruce A. Schriefer1998–1999
Bruce Parker1998–1999
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1993–1994
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1995
Carl L. Campbell1993–1995
Cece Smith1993–1997
Charisse R. Lillie1996–1999
Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.1999–1999
Charles E. Weller1993–1995
Charles I. Moyer1993–1994
Charles L. Seaman1993–1993
Charles W. Mueller1999–1999
Charles W. Nichols1994–1999
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1998–1999
Clarence D. Mortenson1994–1996
Claudine B. Malone1994–1999
Colleen D. Hernandez1994–1999
Craig A. Ruppert1996–1999
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1998
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1994–1999
Dale J. Emmel1996–1998
Dan Duane Angel1997–1999
Daniel E. Sweat, Jr.1994–1996
David A. Daberko1996–1998
David A. Hamburg1994–1994
David A. Koch1994–1999
David A. Page1993–1994
David B. Lee1997–1999
David H. Hoag1997–1999
David L. Nichols1997–1999
David R. Jones1996–1998
David S. Dahlmann1995–1999
David W. Fox1993–1996
David W. Huggins1993–1995
Delbert W. Johnson1993–1993
Dennis E. Barrett1997–1999
Dennis W. DiLazzero1995–1997
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1998
Don E. Adams1993–1993
Donald J. Kennedy1993–1997
Donald J. Schneider1993–1998
Douglas E. Olesen1993–1994
Douglas M. Lester1993–1998
Duane E. Dingmann1993–1994
Duane L. Burnham1993–1994
Dudley K. Montgomery1996–1999
E. Kay Stepp1993–1995
E. Lynn Caswell1997–1999
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1993–1993
Edward B. Brandon1993–1995
Edward Dugger, III1995–1999
Edward H. Ladd1993–1994
Edwin A. Huston1993–1993
Edwin N. Clift1998–1999
Ellen Victoria Futter1993–1993
Eugene M. Phillips1993–1996
Eugene R. McGrath1995–1999
Frank A. Potenziani1996–1999
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1993–1994
Frederick J. Mancheski1997–1997
G. Kenneth Perine1996–1999
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1999
Gary F. Simmerman1993–1993
Gary G. Michael1994–1999
Gayle Maltby Earls1994–1999
George A. Didden, III1996–1998
George W. Hamlin, IV1997–1999
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1993–1995
Gerry Boyd Cameron1995–1997
Glenn A. Schaeffer1998–1999
H. Bernard Lynch1993–1994
Hans Helmerich1997–1999
Harry Elwell, III1998–1999
Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr.1999–1999
Henry G. River, Jr.1993–1994
Henry J. Faison1993–1995
Herbert L. Washington1993–1995
Herman Cain1993–1995
Howard E. Cosgrove1996–1999
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1997–1999
Hugh M. Brown1993–1997
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1998
Ira Stepanian1993–1994
Irwin Zazulia1999–1999
J. Carter Bacot1995–1997
J. Richard Jones1993–1999
J. Thomas Holton1993–1995
J. Walter McDowell1997–1999
J. William Johnson1994–1996
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1993–1996
Jack B. Evans1998–1999
James A. Hagen1993–1994
James A. Martin1993–1999
James Arthur Vohs1993–1996
James B. Williams1993–1996
James E. Haden1998–1999
James G. Lindley1993–1993
James H. Keyes1999–1999
James J. Howard1996–1999
James J. Norton1998–1999
James M. Culberson, Jr.1999–1999
James M. Mead1993–1995
Jane C. Walsh1995–1997
Jane G. Pepper1993–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1993–1993
Jay F. Hoeschler1999–1999
Jean D. Kinsey1993–1997
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jeffrey L. Gerhart1999–1999
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1997–1999
Jerome H. Grossman1993–1996
Jerry B. Melby1994–1996
Jo Marie Dancik1995–1999
Joan Carter1994–1999
Joan T. Bok1993–1995
John C. Whitehead1995–1999
John E. Flynn1993–1996
John F. McDonnell1993–1998
John F. Wieland1997–1999
John N. Nordstrom1993–1993
John R. Cochran1999–1999
John R. Hodges1993–1993
John V. Rindlaub1998–1999
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1997–1999
Juanita P. Baranco1997–1999
Judith Manville Runstad1993–1997
Judy Ley Allen1999–1999
Julie Spicer England1997–1999
Kathryn A. Ogren1995–1999
Kirk A. McLaughlin1995–1999
Krestine M. Corbin1995–1999
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1993–1997
Larry W. Kinderman1996–1996
Lawrence W. Menefee1994–1996
Leo Benatar1993–1995
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1993–1993
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1995–1999
Lynn M. Hoghaug1997–1999
Maria Camila Leiva1995–1999
Marshall N. Carter1995–1998
Maurice R. Greenberg1993–1995
Michael A. Alexander1995–1999
Michele Tolela Myers1995–1997
Migdalia Rivera1997–1999
Milton Carroll1993–1996
Nelson C. Rising1998–1999
Paul A. DelaCourt1993–1996
Paula Lovell1998–1999
Peter G. Peterson1996–1999
Peyton Yates1993–1995
Philip L. McLaughlin1995–1997
Rand V. Araskog1993–1993
Ray L. Hunt1998–1998
Ray U. Tanner1993–1993
Richard E. Bell1993–1998
Richard G. Cline1993–1995
Richard L. Carrion1999–1999
Richard L. Mount1993–1996
Rob L. Wheeler1997–1999
Robert C. McNair1996–1998
Robert D. Burris1995–1999
Robert E. Allen1993–1994
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1993–1995
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1998
Robert H. Quenon1993–1995
Robert J. Darnall1997–1999
Robert L. Johnson1998–1999
Robert L. Strickland1996–1998
Robert M Freeman1994–1996
Robert M. Healey1993–1996
Robert M. Silva1993–1994
Robert R. Glauber1996–1999
Robert R. Yohanan1998–1999
Robert S. Attiyeh1997–1999
Robert Y. Farrington1994–1999
Roger L. Reisher1993–1993
Roger R. Hemminghaus1994–1999
Ronald N. Zwieg1998–1998
Ronay Menschel1998–1999
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.1999–1999
Samuel P. Baird1995–1997
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1993–1997
Sandra Feldman1994–1995
Sheila D. Harris1999–1999
Simpson Russell1993–1993
Stanley T. Skinner1996–1998
Stefan S. Anderson1993–1997
Stephen Brobeck1993–1996
Stephen L. Brown1994–1998
Stephen R. Levy1993–1993
Susan S. Elliot1996–1999
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1995
Suzanne E. Boas1998–1999
Terrence Murray1999–1999
Terrence P. Dunn1998–1999
Terry K. Dunkle1994–1996
Thomas C. Dorr1993–1997
Thomas Claiborne Frost1993–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1993–1993
Thomas G. Labrecque1993–1994
Thomas H. Jacobsen1999–1999
Thomas M. Nies1994–1996
Thomas W. Jones1996–1997
Tiney M. McComb1997–1999
Veo Peoples, Jr.1994–1999
Verna K. Gibson1993–1993
Verne G. Istock1997–1999
Victoria B. Jackson1993–1994
W.D. Glover1994–1999
W.H. Swain1993–1995
Walter V. Shipley, II1998–1999
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1994
Warren K.K. Luke1996–1999
Warren R. Lee1993–1996
Waymon L. Hickman1996–1999
Wayne R. Embry1999–1999
Wayne W. Allen1993–1995
Webb C. Hayes, IV1993–1994
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1997–1999
Willard William LaJoie1999–1999
William C. Brainard1995–1999
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1996
William E.B. Siart1993–1994
William L. McQuillan1993–1998
William L. Tooley1993–1994
William Osgood Taylor1997–1999
William S. Pickerign1995–1997
William T. McConnell1993–1994
William W. Strausburg1993–1994