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Michael J. Prell · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

Michael J. Prell

1985–2000

Division Director

Meetings at the table

0

Meetings in the room

160

1985–2000

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

8.25% → 6.5%

−175 bp · Feb 1985 – May 2000

Rate moves

28 hikes · 25 cuts

84 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

91

at 61 of 127 meetings

Unanimous

52%

66 of 127 meetings

Recessions

1

1990–91

US presidents

3

Reagan · G.H.W. Bush · Clinton

In the room

Associate Economist28 meetingsFeb 11–13, 1985 – Feb 9–10, 1988
Economist132 meetingsMar 29, 1988 – May 16, 2000

Seats held

Division DirectorBoard of Governors· Division of Research and StatisticsResearch and Stats1987–1999

Served alongside (478)

Chairs · 3

Alan Greenspan1987–1999
Janet L. Yellen1994–1997
Paul A. Volcker1987–1987

Governors · 16

Donald L. Kohn1987–1999
Alan S. Blinder1994–1996
Alice M. Rivlin1996–1999
David W. Mullins, Jr.1990–1994
Edward M. Gramlich1997–1999
Edward W. Kelley Jr.

1987–1999

Elizabeth A. Duke1998–1999

H. Robert Heller1987–1989

John P. Laware1988–1995

Laurence H. Meyer1996–1999

Lawrence B. Lindsey1991–1997

Manuel H. Johnson1987–1990

Martha R. Seger1987–1991

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1997–1999

Susan M. Phillips1991–1998

Wayne D. Angell1987–1994

Reserve Bank presidents · 24

Cathy E. Minehan1991–1999
E. Gerald Corrigan1987–1993
Edward G. Boehne1987–1999
Frank E. Morris1987–1988
Gary H. Stern1987–1999
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–1999
J. Roger Guffey1987–1991
Jack Guynn1987–1999
Jerry L Jordan1992–1999
Karen N. Horn1987–1987
Michael H. Moskow1994–1999
Richard F. Syron1989–1994
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1991–1999
Robert H. Boykin1987–1991
Robert P. Black1987–1992
Robert P. Forrestal1987–1995
Robert T. Parry1987–1999
Sandra Pianalto1993–1999
Silas Keehn1987–1994
Thomas C. Melzer1987–1998
Thomas M. Hoenig1991–1999
W. Lee Hoskins1987–1991
William J. Mcdonough1993–1999
William Poole1998–1999

Staff · 54

Edwin M. Truman1987–1997
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1989–1999
Michael Bradfield1987–1988
James H. Oltman1988–1994
Ernest T. Patrikis1995–1997
David J. Stockton1998–2000
William W. Wiles1987–1997
James L. Kichline1985–1987
Ann-Marie Meulendyke1985–1995
William H. Hendricks1987–1992
Dan M. Fisher1999–2000
Stephen H. Axilrod1985–1986
Vincent R. Reinhart1999–2000
Allen E. Beutel1987–1990
Barry R. Snyder1998–1999
Brent L. Bowen1987–1997
Bruce M. Beardsley1987–1990
Carl E. Powell1987–1990
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1987–1998
Colleen K. Strand1993–1999
Daniel M. Doyle1987–1991
David L. Shannon1987–1997
Dolores S. Smith1998–1999
Griffith L. Garwood1987–1997
Helen E. Holcomb1996–1999
Henry R. Czerwinski1987–1993
James R. Bowen1987–1995
Jamie B. Stewart, Jr.1999–1999
Jennifer J. Johnson1998–1999
Jimmie R. Monhollon1987–1994
John F. Moore1996–1999
Karen H. Johnson1998–1999
Louise L. Roseman1999–1999
Patrick K. Barron1991–1999
Paul M. Connolly1994–1999
Richard C. Stevens1999–1999
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1994–1999
Richard Spillenkothen1991–1999
Robert E. Frazier1987–1999
Robert W. Eisenmenger1987–1990
S. David Frost1987–1998
Stephen J. Clark1999–1999
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–1999
Theodore E. Allison1987–1990
Thomas E. Gainor1987–1992
Thomas M. Timlen, Jr.1987–1987
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1995
W. Legrande Rives1996–1999
Walter A. Varvel1995–1999
William C. Conrad1992–1999
William H. Stone, Jr.1987–1999
William H. Wallace1987–1990
William Taylor1987–1990
Williiam R. Jones1987–1990

Reserve Bank directors · 381

John B. Davis, Jr.1987–1987
John R. Miller1987–1992
Michael A. Alexander1995–1999
Delbert W. Johnson1988–1993
A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1996
A. Drue Jennings1995–1997
A. Pierce Stone1990–1992
A. William Reynolds1991–1996
Alan R. Tubbs1999–1999
Albert B. Murry1996–1998
Alberto M. Paracchini1987–1989
Alfred C. Leist1991–1996
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1996
Ann M. Fudge1996–1999
Anne Marie Whittemore1989–1993
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1998
Arthur C. Martinez1996–1999
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1987–1992
Barbara Harding1991–1993
Barry F. Sullivan1987–1990
Bernard Francis Sliger1987–1988
Bert Greenwalt1999–1999
Bobby R. Inman1987–1990
Bradley Currey, Jr.1987–1989
Bruce A. Schriefer1998–1999
Bruce C. Adams1988–1992
Bruce Parker1998–1999
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1989–1994
Carl E. Singley1987–1989
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1995
Carl L. Campbell1993–1995
Carolyn S. Chambers1987–1991
Cece Smith1992–1997
Charisse R. Lillie1996–1999
Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.1999–1999
Charles Dickie Williamson1989–1989
Charles E. Weller1993–1995
Charles F. Seymour1987–1990
Charles I. Moyer1992–1994
Charles L. Seaman1991–1993
Charles S. McNeer1987–1991
Charles T. Doyle1987–1991
Charles W. Ekstrum1987–1989
Charles W. Mueller1999–1999
Charles W. Nichols1994–1999
Charles W. Parry1987–1990
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1998–1999
Chester A. Duke1987–1989
Clarence D. McCormick1987–1988
Clarence D. Mortenson1994–1996
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1989–1991
Claudine B. Malone1994–1999
Colleen D. Hernandez1994–1999
Constantinos I. Costalas1988–1990
Cordell W. Hull1988–1990
Craig A. Ruppert1996–1999
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1998
Cyrus R. Vance1989–1992
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1994–1999
Dale J. Emmel1996–1998
Dan Duane Angel1997–1999
Daniel E. Sweat, Jr.1994–1996
Daniel M. Galbreath1987–1988
David A. Daberko1996–1998
David A. Hamburg1994–1994
David A. Koch1994–1999
David A. Page1992–1994
David B. Lee1997–1999
David H. Hoag1997–1999
David L. Nichols1997–1999
David R. Jones1996–1998
David S. Dahlmann1995–1999
David W. Fox1991–1996
David W. Huggins1990–1995
David W. Kemper II1987–1989
Dennis E. Barrett1997–1999
Dennis W. DiLazzero1995–1997
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1998
Don E. Adams1991–1993
Donald D. Hoffman1987–1987
Donald J. Gehb1987–1987
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1997
Donald J. Schneider1993–1998
Douglas E. Olesen1989–1994
Douglas M. Lester1993–1998
Duane E. Dingmann1989–1994
Duane L. Burnham1992–1994
Duane W. Ring1987–1988
Dudley K. Montgomery1996–1999
E. Kay Stepp1991–1995
E. Lynn Caswell1997–1999
E.B. Robinson, Jr.1987–1990
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1988–1993
Edward B. Brandon1993–1995
Edward D. Powers1987–1990
Edward Dugger, III1995–1999
Edward H. Covell1987–1991
Edward H. Ladd1989–1994
Edwin A. Huston1988–1993
Edwin N. Clift1998–1999
Ellen Victoria Futter1988–1993
Eugene M. Phillips1992–1996
Eugene R. McGrath1995–1999
Floyd D. Gottwald, Jr.1987–1987
Frank A. McPherson1990–1992
Frank A. Potenziani1996–1999
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1989–1994
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1987–1992
Frank Wobst1987–1992
Fred W. Andrew1987–1987
Frederick J. Mancheski1997–1997
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1987–1991
G. Kenneth Perine1996–1999
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1999
Gary E. Burl1989–1989
Gary E. Wood1987–1992
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1993
Gary G. Michael1994–1999
Gary J. Chouest1988–1990
Gayle Maltby Earls1994–1999
Gene Edwards1987–1987
George A. Butler1987–1989
George A. Didden, III1996–1998
George E. Bartol, III1987–1987
George H. Weyerhauser1987–1987
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos1987–1989
George W. Hamlin, IV1997–1999
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1990–1995
Gerry Boyd Cameron1995–1997
Glenn A. Schaeffer1998–1999
Gunnar E. Sarsten1989–1989
H. Bernard Lynch1990–1994
H. Edwin Trusheim1987–1992
Hanne Merriman1987–1990
Hans Helmerich1997–1999
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1987–1992
Harry Elwell, III1998–1999
Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr.1999–1999
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1989–1994
Henry J. Faison1990–1995
Herbert L. Washington1993–1995
Herman Cain1992–1995
Homer B. Ellis, Jr.1987–1987
Horatio C. Thompson1987–1987
Howard E. Cosgrove1996–1999
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1997–1999
Hugh G. Robinson1987–1991
Hugh L. Hembree III1987–1990
Hugh M. Brown1992–1997
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1998
Ira Stepanian1993–1994
Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.1987–1988
Irwin Zazulia1999–1999
J. Carter Bacot1995–1997
J. Kirby Fowler1988–1990
J. Richard Jones1993–1999
J. Thomas Holton1990–1995
J. Walter McDowell1997–1999
J. William Johnson1994–1996
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1996
Jack B. Evans1998–1999
Jack C. Smith1988–1990
James A. Hagen1992–1994
James A. Martin1993–1999
James Arthur Vohs1990–1996
James B. Williams1991–1996
James E. Haden1998–1999
James G. Lindley1991–1993
James H. Hearon, III1989–1991
James H. Keyes1999–1999
James J. Howard1996–1999
James J. Norton1998–1999
James M. Culberson, Jr.1999–1999
James M. Mead1991–1995
Jane C. Cousins1987–1987
Jane C. Walsh1995–1997
Jane G. Pepper1988–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1988–1993
Jay F. Hoeschler1999–1999
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1997
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jeffrey L. Gerhart1999–1999
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1997–1999
Jerome H. Grossman1990–1996
Jerry B. Melby1994–1996
Jerry D. Geist1987–1988
Jesse M. Shaver1987–1987
Jo Marie Dancik1995–1999
Joan Carter1994–1999
Joan T. Bok1990–1995
Joel B. Alvord1988–1989
Joel S. Harris1988–1990
John A. Georges1987–1992
John A. Rollwagen1987–1989
John C. Hampton1987–1989
John C. Whitehead1995–1999
John E. Flynn1991–1996
John F. McDonnell1993–1998
John F. McGillicuddy1988–1991
John F. McNair, III1988–1990
John F. Welch, Jr.1987–1990
John F. Wieland1997–1999
John N. Nordstrom1988–1993
John R. Cochran1999–1999
John R. Hodges1991–1993
John R. Opel1987–1988
John V. Rindlaub1998–1999
John W. Gabbert1987–1991
Joseph A. Baute1987–1987
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1997–1999
Juanita P. Baranco1997–1999
Judith Manville Runstad1992–1997
Judy Ley Allen1999–1999
Julie Spicer England1997–1999
K. Donald Menefee1987–1988
Kathryn A. Ogren1995–1999
Keith D. Bjerke1987–1987
Kirk A. McLaughlin1995–1999
Krestine M. Corbin1995–1999
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1992–1997
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1987–1992
Larry L. Prince1987–1991
Larry W. Kinderman1996–1996
Lawrence W. Menefee1994–1996
Leo Benatar1990–1995
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1987–1993
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.1987–1989
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1995–1999
Lewis T. Preston1987–1987
Lynn M. Hoghaug1997–1999
Marcus Alexis1987–1990
Maria Camila Leiva1995–1999
Marshall N. Carter1995–1998
Mary W. Walker1987–1989
Matina Souretis Horner1987–1988
Maurice R. Greenberg1988–1995
Max J. Naylor1987–1991
Michael W. Wright1987–1990
Michele Tolela Myers1995–1997
Migdalia Rivera1997–1999
Milton Carroll1993–1996
Nelson C. Rising1998–1999
Nevius M. Curtis1987–1988
Nicholas Riso1987–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1996
Paul J. Schierl1987–1992
Paul K. Reynolds1987–1987
Paul W. Green1987–1989
Paula Lovell1998–1999
Peter A. Benoliel1987–1992
Peter G. Peterson1996–1999
Peyton Yates1990–1995
Philip L. McLaughlin1995–1997
R. Blair Hawkes1988–1990
Ralph Z. Sorenson1987–1987
Rand V. Araskog1991–1993
Ray L. Hunt1998–1998
Ray U. Tanner1991–1993
Rayburn S. Dezember1987–1989
Raymond D. Campbell1987–1987
Richard D. Hannan1987–1987
Richard D. Harrison1987–1989
Richard D. Wardell1988–1990
Richard E. Bell1993–1998
Richard G. Cline1990–1995
Richard L. Carrion1999–1999
Richard L. Falconer1987–1988
Richard L. Gelb1987–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1996
Richard L. Taylor1988–1990
Richard M. Oster1987–1989
Richard Newell Cooper1987–1992
Rob L. Wheeler1997–1999
Robert A. Georgine1987–1988
Robert C. McNair1996–1998
Robert D. Burris1995–1999
Robert D. Storey1987–1990
Robert E. Allen1992–1994
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1990–1995
Robert F. Baronner1987–1987
Robert F. Erburu1987–1992
Robert G. Greer1987–1992
Robert G. Lueder1987–1987
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1998
Robert H. Quenon1990–1995
Robert J. Darnall1997–1999
Robert J. Day1987–1989
Robert J. Sweeney1987–1988
Robert L. Hollis1987–1991
Robert L. Johnson1998–1999
Robert L. Newell1987–1987
Robert L. Pfluger1987–1990
Robert L. Strickland1996–1998
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.1987–1989
Robert M Freeman1994–1996
Robert M. Healey1991–1996
Robert M. Silva1992–1994
Robert R. Glauber1996–1999
Robert R. Yohanan1998–1999
Robert S. Attiyeh1997–1999
Robert Ted Enloe, III1987–1988
Robert W. Moyer1987–1987
Robert Y. Farrington1994–1999
Rodney W. Fouberg1990–1992
Roger L. Reisher1988–1993
Roger R. Hemminghaus1994–1999
Roger W. Schipke1988–1990
Ronald H. Smith1987–1987
Ronald N. Zwieg1998–1998
Ronay Menschel1998–1999
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.1999–1999
S. Dean Evans, Sr.1987–1990
S. John Brademas1987–1987
Samuel A. McCullough1990–1992
Samuel P. Baird1995–1997
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1992–1997
Sandra Feldman1994–1995
Saundra H. Gray1989–1991
Sheila D. Harris1999–1999
Simpson Russell1992–1993
Spencer F. Eccles1987–1988
Stanley T. Skinner1996–1998
Stefan S. Anderson1992–1997
Stephen Brobeck1991–1996
Stephen L. Brown1994–1998
Stephen R. Levy1988–1993
Susan S. Elliot1996–1999
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1995
Suzanne E. Boas1998–1999
Terrence Murray1990–1999
Terrence P. Dunn1998–1999
Terry K. Dunkle1994–1996
Thomas B. Cookerly1987–1989
Thomas C. Dorr1992–1997
Thomas Claiborne Frost1988–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1988–1993
Thomas F. McLarty III1989–1991
Thomas G. Labrecque1992–1994
Thomas H. Jacobsen1999–1999
Thomas M. Nies1994–1996
Thomas M. Strong1987–1987
Thomas W. Jones1996–1997
Tiney M. McComb1997–1999
Togo W. Tanaka1987–1988
Veo Peoples, Jr.1994–1999
Verna K. Gibson1988–1993
Verne G. Istock1997–1999
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1990–1992
Victoria B. Jackson1992–1994
Virgil H. Moore1987–1991
Virginia A. Dwyer1987–1987
W.D. Glover1994–1999
W.E. Ayres1990–1992
W.H. Swain1990–1995
W.L. Hadley Griffin1987–1987
Walter V. Shipley, II1998–1999
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1994
Warren K.K. Luke1990–1999
Warren R. Lee1991–1996
Waymon L. Hickman1996–1999
Wayne R. Embry1999–1999
Wayne W. Allen1993–1995
Webb C. Hayes, IV1992–1994
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1997–1999
Willard William LaJoie1999–1999
William A. Stroud1987–1988
William C. Brainard1995–1999
William C. Bullock, Jr.1987–1988
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1996
William E.B. Siart1989–1994
William H. Chadwick1989–1991
William H. May1988–1990
William L. Mathers1987–1987
William L. McQuillan1993–1998
William L. Tooley1989–1994
William Osgood Taylor1997–1999
William S. Pickerign1995–1997
William T. McConnell1989–1994
William W. Strausburg1992–1994