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Saundra H. Gray · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard
← Upcoming meeting
Saundra H. Gray
1989–1991
Director (Class B)
Born
1938
Meetings at the table
0
Geography
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Colorado
Georgia
Indiana
Kansas
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Wyoming
Connecticut
Missouri
West Virginia
Illinois
New Mexico
Arkansas
Delaware
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Iowa
Montana
New Hampshire
Ohio
Oregon
Tennessee
Utah
Nebraska
South Carolina
Idaho
Nevada
Vermont
Rhode Island
District 3 · Philadelphia
1
1 · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
2
2 · Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3
3 · Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
4
4 · Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
5
5 · Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
6
6 · Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
7
7 · Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
8
8 · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
9 · Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
10
10 · Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
11
11 · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
12
12 · Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Class B director at Atlanta (6) ·
where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
8.69%
→
4%
−469 bp · Jan 1989 – Dec 1991
Recession · Jul 1990 – Mar 1991
Recessions
1
1990–91
US presidents
2
Reagan · G.H.W. Bush
Seats held
Director (Class B)
Atlanta
1989–1991
Served alongside (213)
Chairs · 1
Alan Greenspan
1989–1991
Governors · 10
David W. Mullins, Jr.
1990–1991
Donald L. Kohn
1989–1991
Edward W. Kelley Jr.
1989–1991
H. Robert Heller
1989–1989
John P. Laware
1989–1991
Lawrence B. Lindsey
1991–1991
Manuel H. Johnson
1989–1990
Martha R. Seger
Florida
Maine
North Carolina
Texas
California
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
New York
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Louisiana
District 1 · Boston
District 2 · New York
District 4 · Cleveland
District 5 · Richmond
District 6 · Atlanta · Class B director 1989–1991
District 7 · Chicago
District 8 · St. Louis
District 9 · Minneapolis
District 10 · Kansas City
District 11 · Dallas
District 12 · San Francisco
1989–1991
Susan M. Phillips
1991–1991
Wayne D. Angell
1989–1991
Reserve Bank presidents · 16
Cathy E. Minehan
1991–1991
E. Gerald Corrigan
1989–1991
Edward G. Boehne
1989–1991
Gary H. Stern
1989–1991
J. Roger Guffey
1989–1991
Jack Guynn
1989–1991
Richard F. Syron
1989–1991
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.
1991–1991
Robert H. Boykin
1989–1991
Robert P. Black
1989–1991
Robert P. Forrestal
1989–1991
Robert T. Parry
1989–1991
Silas Keehn
1989–1991
Thomas C. Melzer
1989–1991
Thomas M. Hoenig
1991–1991
W. Lee Hoskins
1989–1991
Staff · 30
Allen E. Beutel
1989–1990
Brent L. Bowen
1989–1991
Bruce M. Beardsley
1989–1990
Carl E. Powell
1989–1990
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.
1989–1991
Daniel M. Doyle
1989–1991
David L. Shannon
1989–1991
Edwin M. Truman
1989–1991
Griffith L. Garwood
1989–1991
Henry R. Czerwinski
1989–1991
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.
1989–1991
James H. Oltman
1989–1991
James R. Bowen
1989–1991
Jimmie R. Monhollon
1989–1991
Michael J. Prell
1989–1991
Patrick K. Barron
1991–1991
Richard Spillenkothen
1991–1991
Robert E. Frazier
1989–1991
Robert W. Eisenmenger
1989–1990
S. David Frost
1989–1991
Stephen R. Malphrus
1991–1991
Theodore E. Allison
1989–1990
Thomas E. Gainor
1989–1991
Tony J. Salvaggio
1991–1991
William H. Hendricks
1989–1991
William H. Stone, Jr.
1989–1991
William H. Wallace
1989–1990
William Taylor
1989–1990
William W. Wiles
1989–1991
Williiam R. Jones
1989–1990
Reserve Bank directors · 156
A. Charlene Sullivan
1991–1991
A. Pierce Stone
1990–1991
A. William Reynolds
1991–1991
Alberto M. Paracchini
1989–1989
Alfred C. Leist
1991–1991
Andre M. Rubenstein
1991–1991
Anne Marie Whittemore
1989–1991
B.F. "Chip" Backlund
1989–1991
Barbara Harding
1991–1991
Barry F. Sullivan
1989–1990
Bobby R. Inman
1989–1990
Bradley Currey, Jr.
1989–1989
Bruce C. Adams
1989–1991
Burton A. Dole, Jr.
1989–1991
Carl E. Singley
1989–1989
Carolyn S. Chambers
1989–1991
Charles Dickie Williamson
1989–1989
Charles F. Seymour
1989–1990
Charles L. Seaman
1991–1991
Charles S. McNeer
1989–1991
Charles T. Doyle
1989–1991
Charles W. Ekstrum
1989–1989
Charles W. Parry
1989–1990
Chester A. Duke
1989–1989
Claude R. Hill, Jr.
1989–1991
Constantinos I. Costalas
1989–1990
Cordell W. Hull
1989–1990
Cyrus R. Vance
1989–1991
David W. Fox
1991–1991
David W. Huggins
1990–1991
David W. Kemper II
1989–1989
Delbert W. Johnson
1989–1991
Don E. Adams
1991–1991
Donald J. Kennedy
1991–1991
Douglas E. Olesen
1989–1991
Duane E. Dingmann
1989–1991
E. Kay Stepp
1991–1991
E.B. Robinson, Jr.
1989–1990
Earl R. St. John, Jr.
1989–1991
Edward D. Powers
1989–1990
Edward H. Covell
1989–1991
Edward H. Ladd
1989–1991
Edwin A. Huston
1989–1991
Ellen Victoria Futter
1989–1991
Frank A. McPherson
1990–1991
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.
1989–1991
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.
1989–1991
Frank Wobst
1989–1991
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.
1989–1991
Gary E. Burl
1989–1989
Gary E. Wood
1989–1991
Gary F. Simmerman
1991–1991
Gary J. Chouest
1989–1990
George A. Butler
1989–1989
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos
1989–1989
Gerald A. Rauenhorst
1990–1991
Gunnar E. Sarsten
1989–1989
H. Bernard Lynch
1990–1991
H. Edwin Trusheim
1989–1991
Hanne Merriman
1989–1990
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.
1989–1991
Henry G. Cisneros
1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.
1989–1991
Henry J. Faison
1990–1991
Hugh G. Robinson
1989–1991
Hugh L. Hembree III
1989–1990
J. Kirby Fowler
1989–1990
J. Thomas Holton
1990–1991
J.B. Cooper, Jr.
1991–1991
Jack C. Smith
1989–1990
James Arthur Vohs
1990–1991
James B. Williams
1991–1991
James G. Lindley
1991–1991
James H. Hearon, III
1989–1991
James M. Mead
1991–1991
Jane G. Pepper
1989–1991
Janet McAfee Weakley
1989–1991
Jean D. Kinsey
1991–1991
Jerome H. Grossman
1990–1991
Joan T. Bok
1990–1991
Joel B. Alvord
1989–1989
Joel S. Harris
1989–1990
John A. Georges
1989–1991
John A. Rollwagen
1989–1989
John C. Hampton
1989–1989
John E. Flynn
1991–1991
John F. McGillicuddy
1989–1991
John F. McNair, III
1989–1990
John F. Welch, Jr.
1989–1990
John N. Nordstrom
1989–1991
John R. Hodges
1991–1991
John R. Miller
1989–1991
John W. Gabbert
1989–1991
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.
1989–1991
Larry L. Prince
1989–1991
Leo Benatar
1990–1991
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.
1989–1991
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.
1989–1989
Marcus Alexis
1989–1990
Mary W. Walker
1989–1989
Maurice R. Greenberg
1989–1991
Max J. Naylor
1989–1991
Michael W. Wright
1989–1990
Nicholas Riso
1989–1991
Norman F.C. Kent
1991–1991
Paul A. DelaCourt
1991–1991
Paul J. Schierl
1989–1991
Paul W. Green
1989–1989
Peter A. Benoliel
1989–1991
Peyton Yates
1990–1991
R. Blair Hawkes
1989–1990
Rand V. Araskog
1991–1991
Ray U. Tanner
1991–1991
Rayburn S. Dezember
1989–1989
Richard D. Harrison
1989–1989
Richard D. Wardell
1989–1990
Richard G. Cline
1990–1991
Richard L. Gelb
1989–1991
Richard L. Mount
1991–1991
Richard L. Taylor
1989–1990
Richard M. Oster
1989–1989
Richard Newell Cooper
1989–1991
Robert D. Storey
1989–1990
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.
1990–1991
Robert F. Erburu
1989–1991
Robert G. Greer
1989–1991
Robert H. Quenon
1990–1991
Robert J. Day
1989–1989
Robert L. Hollis
1989–1991
Robert L. Pfluger
1989–1990
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.
1989–1989
Robert M. Healey
1991–1991
Rodney W. Fouberg
1990–1991
Roger L. Reisher
1989–1991
Roger W. Schipke
1989–1990
S. Dean Evans, Sr.
1989–1990
Samuel A. McCullough
1990–1991
Stephen Brobeck
1991–1991
Stephen R. Levy
1989–1991
Terrence Murray
1990–1991
Thomas B. Cookerly
1989–1989
Thomas Claiborne Frost
1989–1991
Thomas E. Rodriguez
1989–1991
Thomas F. McLarty III
1989–1991
Verna K. Gibson
1989–1991
Victor J. Riley, Jr.
1990–1991
Virgil H. Moore
1989–1991
W.E. Ayres
1990–1991
W.H. Swain
1990–1991
Warren K.K. Luke
1990–1991
Warren R. Lee
1991–1991
William E.B. Siart
1989–1991
William H. Chadwick
1989–1991
William H. May
1989–1990
William L. Tooley
1989–1991
William T. McConnell
1989–1991