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Ellen Victoria Futter · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

Ellen Victoria Futter

1988–1993

Director (Deputy Chair)Director (Chair)

Born

1949

Meetings at the table

0

Geography

director and deputy chair at New York (2) · director and chair at New York (2) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Policy rate

6.81% → 3%

−381 bp · Jan 1988 – Dec 1993

Recessions

Seats held

Director (Deputy Chair)New York1988–1991
Director (Chair)New York1992–1993

Education

JD, Law — Columbia University (1974)

Terminal: JD · law

Served alongside (284)

Chairs · 1

Alan Greenspan1988–1993

Governors · 10

David W. Mullins, Jr.1990–1993
Donald L. Kohn1988–1993
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1988–1993
H. Robert Heller1988–1989
John P. Laware1988–1993
Lawrence B. Lindsey1991–1993
Manuel H. Johnson1988–1990
Martha R. Seger

1

1990–91

US presidents

3

Reagan · G.H.W. Bush · Clinton

1988–1991

Susan M. Phillips1991–1993

Wayne D. Angell1988–1993

Reserve Bank presidents · 21

Cathy E. Minehan1991–1993
E. Gerald Corrigan1988–1993
Edward G. Boehne1988–1993
Frank E. Morris1988–1988
Gary H. Stern1988–1993
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–1993
J. Roger Guffey1988–1991
Jack Guynn1988–1993
Jerry L Jordan1992–1993
Richard F. Syron1989–1993
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1991–1993
Robert H. Boykin1988–1991
Robert P. Black1988–1992
Robert P. Forrestal1988–1993
Robert T. Parry1988–1993
Sandra Pianalto1993–1993
Silas Keehn1988–1993
Thomas C. Melzer1988–1993
Thomas M. Hoenig1991–1993
W. Lee Hoskins1988–1991
William J. Mcdonough1993–1993

Staff · 33

Allen E. Beutel1988–1990
Brent L. Bowen1988–1993
Bruce M. Beardsley1988–1990
Carl E. Powell1988–1990
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1988–1993
Colleen K. Strand1993–1993
Daniel M. Doyle1988–1991
David L. Shannon1988–1993
Edwin M. Truman1988–1993
Griffith L. Garwood1988–1993
Henry R. Czerwinski1988–1993
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1989–1993
James H. Oltman1988–1993
James R. Bowen1988–1993
Jimmie R. Monhollon1988–1993
Michael Bradfield1988–1988
Michael J. Prell1988–1993
Patrick K. Barron1991–1993
Richard Spillenkothen1991–1993
Robert E. Frazier1988–1993
Robert W. Eisenmenger1988–1990
S. David Frost1988–1993
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–1993
Theodore E. Allison1988–1990
Thomas E. Gainor1988–1992
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1993
William C. Conrad1992–1993
William H. Hendricks1988–1992
William H. Stone, Jr.1988–1993
William H. Wallace1988–1990
William Taylor1988–1990
William W. Wiles1988–1993
Williiam R. Jones1988–1990

Reserve Bank directors · 219

A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1993
A. Pierce Stone1990–1992
A. William Reynolds1991–1993
Alberto M. Paracchini1988–1989
Alfred C. Leist1991–1993
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1993
Anne Marie Whittemore1989–1993
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1993
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1988–1992
Barbara Harding1991–1993
Barry F. Sullivan1988–1990
Bernard Francis Sliger1988–1988
Bobby R. Inman1988–1990
Bradley Currey, Jr.1988–1989
Bruce C. Adams1988–1992
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1989–1993
Carl E. Singley1988–1989
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1993
Carl L. Campbell1993–1993
Carolyn S. Chambers1988–1991
Cece Smith1992–1993
Charles Dickie Williamson1989–1989
Charles E. Weller1993–1993
Charles F. Seymour1988–1990
Charles I. Moyer1992–1993
Charles L. Seaman1991–1993
Charles S. McNeer1988–1991
Charles T. Doyle1988–1991
Charles W. Ekstrum1988–1989
Charles W. Parry1988–1990
Chester A. Duke1988–1989
Clarence D. McCormick1988–1988
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1989–1991
Constantinos I. Costalas1988–1990
Cordell W. Hull1988–1990
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1993
Cyrus R. Vance1989–1992
Daniel M. Galbreath1988–1988
David A. Page1992–1993
David W. Fox1991–1993
David W. Huggins1990–1993
David W. Kemper II1988–1989
Delbert W. Johnson1988–1993
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1993
Don E. Adams1991–1993
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1993
Donald J. Schneider1993–1993
Douglas E. Olesen1989–1993
Douglas M. Lester1993–1993
Duane E. Dingmann1989–1993
Duane L. Burnham1992–1993
Duane W. Ring1988–1988
E. Kay Stepp1991–1993
E.B. Robinson, Jr.1988–1990
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1988–1993
Edward B. Brandon1993–1993
Edward D. Powers1988–1990
Edward H. Covell1988–1991
Edward H. Ladd1989–1993
Edwin A. Huston1988–1993
Eugene M. Phillips1992–1993
Frank A. McPherson1990–1992
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1989–1993
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1988–1992
Frank Wobst1988–1992
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1988–1991
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1993
Gary E. Burl1989–1989
Gary E. Wood1988–1992
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1993
Gary J. Chouest1988–1990
George A. Butler1988–1989
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos1988–1989
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1990–1993
Gunnar E. Sarsten1989–1989
H. Bernard Lynch1990–1993
H. Edwin Trusheim1988–1992
Hanne Merriman1988–1990
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1988–1992
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1989–1993
Henry J. Faison1990–1993
Herbert L. Washington1993–1993
Herman Cain1992–1993
Hugh G. Robinson1988–1991
Hugh L. Hembree III1988–1990
Hugh M. Brown1992–1993
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1993
Ira Stepanian1993–1993
Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.1988–1988
J. Kirby Fowler1988–1990
J. Richard Jones1993–1993
J. Thomas Holton1990–1993
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1993
Jack C. Smith1988–1990
James A. Hagen1992–1993
James A. Martin1993–1993
James Arthur Vohs1990–1993
James B. Williams1991–1993
James G. Lindley1991–1993
James H. Hearon, III1989–1991
James M. Mead1991–1993
Jane G. Pepper1988–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1988–1993
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1993
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jerome H. Grossman1990–1993
Jerry D. Geist1988–1988
Joan T. Bok1990–1993
Joel B. Alvord1988–1989
Joel S. Harris1988–1990
John A. Georges1988–1992
John A. Rollwagen1988–1989
John C. Hampton1988–1989
John E. Flynn1991–1993
John F. McDonnell1993–1993
John F. McGillicuddy1988–1991
John F. McNair, III1988–1990
John F. Welch, Jr.1988–1990
John N. Nordstrom1988–1993
John R. Hodges1991–1993
John R. Miller1988–1992
John R. Opel1988–1988
John W. Gabbert1988–1991
Judith Manville Runstad1992–1993
K. Donald Menefee1988–1988
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1992–1993
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1988–1992
Larry L. Prince1988–1991
Leo Benatar1990–1993
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1988–1993
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.1988–1989
Marcus Alexis1988–1990
Mary W. Walker1988–1989
Matina Souretis Horner1988–1988
Maurice R. Greenberg1988–1993
Max J. Naylor1988–1991
Michael W. Wright1988–1990
Milton Carroll1993–1993
Nevius M. Curtis1988–1988
Nicholas Riso1988–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1993
Paul J. Schierl1988–1992
Paul W. Green1988–1989
Peter A. Benoliel1988–1992
Peyton Yates1990–1993
R. Blair Hawkes1988–1990
Rand V. Araskog1991–1993
Ray U. Tanner1991–1993
Rayburn S. Dezember1988–1989
Richard D. Harrison1988–1989
Richard D. Wardell1988–1990
Richard E. Bell1993–1993
Richard G. Cline1990–1993
Richard L. Falconer1988–1988
Richard L. Gelb1988–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1993
Richard L. Taylor1988–1990
Richard M. Oster1988–1989
Richard Newell Cooper1988–1992
Robert A. Georgine1988–1988
Robert D. Storey1988–1990
Robert E. Allen1992–1993
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1990–1993
Robert F. Erburu1988–1992
Robert G. Greer1988–1992
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1993
Robert H. Quenon1990–1993
Robert J. Day1988–1989
Robert J. Sweeney1988–1988
Robert L. Hollis1988–1991
Robert L. Pfluger1988–1990
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.1988–1989
Robert M. Healey1991–1993
Robert M. Silva1992–1993
Robert Ted Enloe, III1988–1988
Rodney W. Fouberg1990–1992
Roger L. Reisher1988–1993
Roger W. Schipke1988–1990
S. Dean Evans, Sr.1988–1990
Samuel A. McCullough1990–1992
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1992–1993
Saundra H. Gray1989–1991
Simpson Russell1992–1993
Spencer F. Eccles1988–1988
Stefan S. Anderson1992–1993
Stephen Brobeck1991–1993
Stephen R. Levy1988–1993
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1993
Terrence Murray1990–1992
Thomas B. Cookerly1988–1989
Thomas C. Dorr1992–1993
Thomas Claiborne Frost1988–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1988–1993
Thomas F. McLarty III1989–1991
Thomas G. Labrecque1992–1993
Togo W. Tanaka1988–1988
Verna K. Gibson1988–1993
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1990–1992
Victoria B. Jackson1992–1993
Virgil H. Moore1988–1991
W.E. Ayres1990–1992
W.H. Swain1990–1993
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1993
Warren K.K. Luke1990–1992
Warren R. Lee1991–1993
Wayne W. Allen1993–1993
Webb C. Hayes, IV1992–1993
William A. Stroud1988–1988
William C. Bullock, Jr.1988–1988
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1993
William E.B. Siart1989–1993
William H. Chadwick1989–1991
William H. May1988–1990
William L. McQuillan1993–1993
William L. Tooley1989–1993
William T. McConnell1989–1993
William W. Strausburg1992–1993