Loading

J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr. · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.

1989–2004

Division Director

Meetings at the table

0

Meetings in the room

156

1989–2004

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

8.69% → 1.25%

−744 bp · Jan 1989 – Jun 2004

Rate moves

15 hikes · 27 cuts

90 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

67

at 45 of 126 meetings

Unanimous

64%

81 of 126 meetings

Recessions

2

1990–91 · 2001

US presidents

4

Reagan · G.H.W. Bush · Clinton · G.W. Bush

In the room

General Counsel156 meetingsMar 28, 1989 – Jun 29–30, 2004

Seats held

Division DirectorBoard of Governors· General CounselLegal1989–2003

Served alongside (524)

Chairs · 3

Alan Greenspan1989–2003
Ben S. Bernanke2002–2003
Janet L. Yellen1994–1997

Governors · 18

Donald L. Kohn1989–2003
Alan S. Blinder1994–1996
Alice M. Rivlin1996–1999
David W. Mullins, Jr.1990–1994
Edward M. Gramlich1997–2003
Edward W. Kelley Jr.

1989–2001

Elizabeth A. Duke1998–2000

H. Robert Heller1989–1989

John P. Laware1989–1995

Laurence H. Meyer1996–2002

Lawrence B. Lindsey1991–1997

Manuel H. Johnson1989–1990

Mark W. Olson2001–2003

Martha R. Seger1989–1991

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1997–2003

Susan M. Phillips1991–1998

Susan S. Bies2001–2003

Wayne D. Angell1989–1994

Reserve Bank presidents · 24

Sandra Pianalto1993–2003
Anthony M. Santomero2000–2003
Cathy E. Minehan1991–2003
E. Gerald Corrigan1989–1993
Edward G. Boehne1989–2000
Gary H. Stern1989–2003
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–2003
J. Roger Guffey1989–1991
Jack Guynn1989–2003
Jerry L Jordan1992–2003
Michael H. Moskow1994–2003
Richard F. Syron1989–1994
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1991–2003
Robert H. Boykin1989–1991
Robert P. Black1989–1992
Robert P. Forrestal1989–1995
Robert T. Parry1989–2003
Silas Keehn1989–1994
Thomas C. Melzer1989–1998
Thomas M. Hoenig1991–2003
Timothy F. Geithner2003–2003
W. Lee Hoskins1989–1991
William J. Mcdonough1993–2003
William Poole1998–2003

Staff · 57

Michael J. Prell1989–1999
Edwin M. Truman1989–1997
John B. Davis, Jr.1989–1996
David J. Stockton2000–2003
Vincent R. Reinhart2001–2003
Ernest T. Patrikis1995–1997
Christine M. Cumming2002–2004
James H. Oltman1989–1994
Jennifer J. Johnson1998–2003
William W. Wiles1989–1997
Jamie B. Stewart, Jr.1999–2003
Ann-Marie Meulendyke1990–1995
Patrick K. Barron1991–2003
Paul M. Connolly1994–2003
Allen E. Beutel1989–1990
Barry R. Snyder1998–2003
Brent L. Bowen1989–1997
Bruce M. Beardsley1989–1990
Carl E. Powell1989–1990
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1989–1998
Colleen K. Strand1993–1999
Daniel M. Doyle1989–1991
David L. Shannon1989–1997
Dolores S. Smith1998–2003
Gordon R. G. Werkema2001–2003
Griffith L. Garwood1989–1997
H. Fay Peters2003–2003
Helen E. Holcomb1996–2003
Henry R. Czerwinski1989–1993
James M. Lyon2000–2003
James R. Bowen1989–1995
Jimmie R. Monhollon1989–1994
John F. Moore1996–2003
Karen H. Johnson1998–2003
Louise L. Roseman1999–2003
Marianne M. Emerson2002–2003
Richard C. Stevens1999–2001
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1994–2003
Richard Spillenkothen1991–2003
Robert Christy Moore2003–2003
Robert E. Frazier1989–2000
Robert W. Eisenmenger1989–1990
S. David Frost1989–1998
Stephen J. Clark1999–2000
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–2003
Theodore E. Allison1989–1990
Thomas E. Gainor1989–1992
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1995
W. Legrande Rives1996–2003
Walter A. Varvel1995–2003
William C. Conrad1992–2000
William H. Hendricks1989–1992
William H. Stone, Jr.1989–2003
William H. Wallace1989–1990
William R. Jones2001–2002
William Taylor1989–1990
Williiam R. Jones1989–1990

Reserve Bank directors · 422

James J. Howard1996–2001
William G. Smith, Jr.2001–2003
Dan M. Fisher2001–2003
Michael A. Alexander1995–2000
Jack B. Evans1998–2003
Delbert W. Johnson1989–1993
John R. Miller1989–1992
A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1996
A. Drue Jennings1995–1997
A. Pierce Stone1990–1992
A. William Reynolds1991–1996
Alan R. Tubbs1999–2003
Albert B. Murry1996–1998
Albert J. Simone2000–2002
Alberto M. Paracchini1989–1989
Alfred C. Leist1991–1996
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1996
Ann M. Fudge1996–2002
Anne Marie Whittemore1989–1993
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1998
Arthur C. Martinez1996–2001
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1989–1992
Barbara Harding1991–1993
Barbara L. Wilson2001–2003
Barry F. Sullivan1989–1990
Barry J. Fitzpatrick2003–2003
Bert Greenwalt1999–2003
Bick Weissenrieder2003–2003
Blenda J. Wilson2002–2003
Bobby R. Inman1989–1990
Bradley Currey, Jr.1989–1989
Bradly W. Small2001–2003
Bruce A. Schriefer1998–2003
Bruce C. Adams1989–1992
Bruce Parker1998–2000
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1989–1994
Candace Hunter Wiest2003–2003
Carl E. Singley1989–1989
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1995
Carl L. Campbell1993–1995
Carolyn S. Chambers1989–1991
Cece Smith1992–1997
Charisse R. Lillie1996–2002
Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.1999–2000
Charles Dickie Williamson1989–1989
Charles E. Bunch2003–2003
Charles E. Weller1993–1995
Charles F. Seymour1989–1990
Charles I. Moyer1992–1994
Charles L. Seaman1991–1993
Charles S. McNeer1989–1991
Charles T. Doyle1989–1991
Charles V. Wait2003–2003
Charles W. Ekstrum1989–1989
Charles W. Mueller1999–2003
Charles W. Nichols1994–1999
Charles W. Parry1989–1990
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1998–2003
Chester A. Duke1989–1989
Clarence D. Mortenson1994–1996
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1989–1991
Claudine B. Malone1994–1999
Colleen D. Hernandez1994–1999
Connie E. Evans2000–2003
Constantinos I. Costalas1989–1990
Cordell W. Hull1989–1990
Craig A. Ruppert1996–2001
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1998
Cyrus R. Vance1989–1992
D. Greg Heineman2001–2003
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1994–2000
Dale J. Emmel1996–1998
Dan Duane Angel1997–1999
Dan L. Dillingham2003–2003
Daniel E. Sweat, Jr.1994–1996
David A. Daberko1996–1998
David A. Hamburg1994–1994
David A. Koch1994–1999
David A. Page1992–1994
David B. Lee1997–1999
David H. Hoag1997–2002
David K.Y. Tang2003–2003
David L. Nichols1997–2002
David M. Ratcliffe2002–2003
David R. Jones1996–1998
David S. Barnard2002–2003
David S. Dahlmann1995–2000
David S. Outhouse2001–2003
David W. Fox1991–1996
David W. Huggins1990–1995
David W. Kemper II1989–1989
Dennis E. Barrett1997–2002
Dennis W. DiLazzero1995–1997
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1998
Don E. Adams1991–1993
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1997
Donald J. Schneider1993–1998
Doris M. Damm2001–2003
Douglas E. Olesen1989–1994
Douglas M. Lester1993–1998
Duane E. Dingmann1989–1994
Duane L. Burnham1992–1994
Dudley K. Montgomery1996–2001
E. Kay Stepp1991–1995
E. Lynn Caswell1997–2002
E.B. Robinson, Jr.1989–1990
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1989–1993
Eddie Canterbury2002–2003
Edward B. Brandon1993–1995
Edward D. Powers1989–1990
Edward Dugger, III1995–2000
Edward H. Covell1989–1991
Edward H. Ladd1989–1994
Edwin A. Huston1989–1993
Edwin N. Clift1998–2000
Egbert L. J. Perry2002–2003
Ellen Victoria Futter1989–1993
Eugene M. Phillips1992–1996
Eugene R. McGrath1995–2000
Frank A. McPherson1990–1992
Frank A. Potenziani1996–2001
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1989–1994
Frank Kaminski, Jr.2000–2001
Frank L. Sims2003–2003
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1989–1992
Frank Moore2002–2003
Frank Wobst1989–1992
Fred L. Green, III2000–2002
Frederick J. Mancheski1997–1997
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1989–1991
G. Kenneth Perine1996–1999
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1999
Garry L. Maddox2003–2003
Gary E. Burl1989–1989
Gary E. Wood1989–1992
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1993
Gary G. Michael1994–2000
Gary J. Chouest1989–1990
Gayle Maltby Earls1994–1999
Gayle P.W. Jackson2000–2003
George A. Butler1989–1989
George A. Didden, III1996–1998
George M. Scalise2000–2003
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos1989–1989
George W. Hamlin, IV1997–2002
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1990–1995
Gerald M. Levin2001–2002
Gerry Boyd Cameron1995–1997
Glenn A. Schaeffer1998–2003
Gunnar E. Sarsten1989–1989
H. Bernard Lynch1990–1994
H. Edwin Trusheim1989–1992
Hanne Merriman1989–1990
Hans Helmerich1997–2003
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1989–1992
Harry Elwell, III1998–2000
Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr.1999–2002
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1989–1994
Henry J. Faison1990–1995
Herbert L. Washington1993–1995
Herman Cain1992–1995
Howard E. Cosgrove1996–2001
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1997–1999
Hugh G. Robinson1989–1991
Hugh L. Hembree III1989–1990
Hugh M. Brown1992–1997
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1998
Ira Stepanian1993–1994
Irwin Zazulia1999–2002
J. Carter Bacot1995–1997
J. Kirby Fowler1989–1990
J. Richard Jones1993–1999
J. Stephen Barger2003–2003
J. Thomas Holton1990–1995
J. Walter McDowell1997–1999
J. William Johnson1994–1996
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1996
Jack C. Smith1989–1990
Jack McNally2001–2003
James A. Hagen1992–1994
James A. Martin1993–1999
James Arthur Vohs1990–1996
James B. Williams1991–1996
James E. Haden1998–2003
James F. Beall2002–2003
James G. Lindley1991–1993
James H. Hearon, III1989–1991
James H. Keyes1999–2003
James J. Norton1998–2003
James M. Culberson, Jr.1999–2001
James M. Mead1991–1995
Jane C. Walsh1995–1997
Jane G. Pepper1989–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1989–1993
Jay F. Hoeschler1999–2003
Jay T. Harris2003–2003
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1997
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jeffrey L. Gerhart1999–2003
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1997–2002
Jerome H. Grossman1990–1996
Jerry B. Melby1994–1996
Jerry I. Speyer2001–2003
Jill M. Considine2002–2003
Jo Marie Dancik1995–2001
Joan Carter1994–2000
Joan T. Bok1990–1995
Joe Edens2002–2003
Joel B. Alvord1989–1989
Joel S. Harris1989–1990
John A. Georges1989–1992
John A. Rollwagen1989–1989
John C. Hampton1989–1989
John C. Whitehead1995–1999
John Dane III2000–2003
John E. Flynn1991–1996
John Edward Sexton2003–2003
John F. McDonnell1993–1998
John F. McGillicuddy1989–1991
John F. McNair, III1989–1990
John F. Welch, Jr.1989–1990
John F. Wieland1997–2002
John N. Nordstrom1989–1993
John R. Cochran1999–2001
John R. Hodges1991–1993
John V. Rindlaub1998–2000
John W. Gabbert1989–1991
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1997–2002
Juanita P. Baranco1997–2001
Judith Manville Runstad1992–1997
Judy Ley Allen1999–2003
Julie Spicer England1997–2003
Kathryn A. Ogren1995–2000
Kay Clevidence2002–2003
Kenneth R. Shoemaker2003–2003
Kenneth T. Murphy2000–2002
Kirk A. McLaughlin1995–2000
Krestine M. Corbin1995–2000
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1992–1997
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1989–1992
Larry L. Prince1989–1991
Larry W. Kinderman1996–1996
Lawrence K. Fish2002–2003
Lawrence W. Menefee1994–1996
Leo Benatar1990–1995
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1989–1993
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.1989–1989
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1995–2000
Lewis F. Mallory, Jr.2002–2003
Linda Hall Whitman2000–2003
Loretta E. Lynch2003–2003
Lunsford W. Bridges2000–2003
Lynn M. Hoghaug1997–1999
Malcolm Gillis2000–2003
Marcus Alexis1989–1990
Maria Camila Leiva1995–2001
Marshall N. Carter1995–1998
Marta Tienda2003–2003
Mary W. Walker1989–1989
Matthew T. Doyle2001–2003
Maurice R. Greenberg1989–1995
Max J. Naylor1989–1991
Michael W. Wright1989–1990
Michele Tolela Myers1995–1997
Migdalia Rivera1997–1999
Miles D. White2002–2003
Milton Carroll1993–1996
Nelson C. Rising1998–2002
Nicholas Riso1989–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Orit Gadiesh2000–2003
P. Coleman Townsend, Jr.2002–2003
Patricia M. Patterson2000–2003
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1996
Paul J. Schierl1989–1992
Paul M. Ferguson2000–2000
Paul W. Green1989–1989
Paula Lovell1998–2003
Paula Marshall-Chapman2000–2002
Peter A. Benoliel1989–1992
Peter G. Peterson1996–2003
Peyton Yates1990–1995
Philip L. McLaughlin1995–1997
Phillip R. Cox2000–2003
R. Blair Hawkes1989–1990
Rand V. Araskog1991–1993
Randy Peterson2003–2003
Ray L. Hunt1998–2003
Ray U. Tanner1991–1993
Rayburn S. Dezember1989–1989
Rhonda Holman2000–2003
Richard C. Hartnack2001–2003
Richard C. White2001–2003
Richard D. Harrison1989–1989
Richard D. Wardell1989–1990
Richard E. Bell1993–1998
Richard G. Cline1990–1995
Richard G. Hickson2000–2003
Richard H. Bard2002–2003
Richard L. Carrion1999–1999
Richard L. Gelb1989–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1996
Richard L. Taylor1989–1990
Richard M. Oster1989–1989
Richard Newell Cooper1989–1992
Richard W. Decker, Jr.2002–2003
Richard W. Evans, Jr.2003–2003
Rick L. Smalley2003–2003
Rob L. Wheeler1997–2002
Robert A. Funk2003–2003
Robert C. McNair1996–1998
Robert D. Burris1995–2000
Robert D. Storey1989–1990
Robert Dickson2003–2003
Robert E. Allen1992–1994
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1990–1995
Robert E. Chappell2000–2003
Robert F. Erburu1989–1992
Robert G. Greer1989–1992
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1998
Robert H. Quenon1990–1995
Robert J. Darnall1997–2003
Robert J. Day1989–1989
Robert J. Vanderslice2001–2003
Robert K. Kraft2003–2003
Robert L. Hollis1989–1991
Robert L. Johnson1998–2003
Robert L. Pfluger1989–1990
Robert L. Strickland1996–1998
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.1989–1989
Robert M Freeman1994–1996
Robert M. Healey1991–1996
Robert M. Silva1992–1994
Robert R. Glauber1996–2001
Robert R. Yohanan1998–2003
Robert S. Attiyeh1997–2002
Robert W. Mahoney2000–2003
Robert Y. Farrington1994–1999
Rodney W. Fouberg1990–1992
Roger L. Reisher1989–1993
Roger N. Berglund2000–2002
Roger R. Hemminghaus1994–2000
Roger W. Schipke1989–1990
Ronald J. Naples2001–2003
Ronald N. Zwieg1998–2003
Ronay Menschel1998–2003
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.1999–2001
S. Dean Evans, Sr.1989–1990
Samuel A. McCullough1990–1992
Samuel O. Thier2002–2003
Samuel P. Baird1995–1997
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1992–1997
Sandra Feldman1994–1995
Sanford J. Weill2001–2003
Saundra H. Gray1989–1991
Sheila D. Harris1999–2003
Sherwin Greenblatt2001–2003
Simpson Russell1992–1993
Stanley T. Skinner1996–1998
Stefan S. Anderson1992–1997
Stephen Brobeck1991–1996
Stephen L. Brown1994–1998
Stephen P. Wilson2001–2003
Stephen R. Levy1989–1993
Susan S. Elliot1996–2000
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1995
Suzanne E. Boas1998–2003
T. Joseph Semrod2000–2001
Tanny B. Crane2003–2003
Terrence Murray1990–2001
Terrence P. Dunn1998–2002
Terry K. Dunkle1994–1996
Theresa M. Stone2003–2003
Thomas B. Cookerly1989–1989
Thomas C. Dorr1992–1997
Thomas Claiborne Frost1989–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1989–1993
Thomas F. McLarty III1989–1991
Thomas G. Labrecque1992–1994
Thomas H. Jacobsen1999–2001
Thomas J. Mackell, Jr.2003–2003
Thomas M. Nies1994–1996
Thomas W. Jones1996–1997
Tiney M. McComb1997–2002
V. Larkin Martin2003–2003
Veo Peoples, Jr.1994–1999
Verna K. Gibson1989–1993
Verne G. Istock1997–2000
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1990–1992
Victoria B. Jackson1992–1994
Virgil H. Moore1989–1991
W. Henry Harmon2000–2003
W. James Farrell2001–2003
W.D. Glover1994–1999
W.E. Ayres1990–1992
W.H. Swain1990–1995
Walter E. Daller, Jr.2002–2003
Walter L. Metcalfe, Jr.2001–2003
Walter V. Shipley, II1998–2000
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1994
Warren K.K. Luke1990–2001
Warren R. Lee1991–1996
Waymon L. Hickman1996–2001
Wayne R. Embry1999–2003
Wayne W. Allen1993–1995
Webb C. Hayes, IV1992–1994
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1997–2003
Willard William LaJoie1999–2001
William A. Osborn2001–2003
William C. Brainard1995–2001
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1996
William E.B. Siart1989–1994
William H. Chadwick1989–1991
William H. May1989–1990
William L. McQuillan1993–1998
William L. Tooley1989–1994
William Osgood Taylor1997–2002
William S. Pickerign1995–1997
William T. McConnell1989–1994
William W. Duncan, Jr.2001–2003
William W. Strausburg1992–1994