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Henry R. Czerwinski · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Henry R. Czerwinski

1977–1993

First Vice President

Meetings at the table

0

Meetings in the room

8

1978–1988

Geography

First Vice President at Kansas City (10) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

10% → 3%

−700 bp · Oct 1982 – Dec 1993 (the series starts in Oct 1982)

In the room

First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City7 meetingsJul 18, 1978 – Oct 20, 1987
Kansas City, First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City1 meetingJan 5, 1988

Seats held

First Vice PresidentKansas City1977–1993

Served alongside (588)

Chairs · 4

Alan Greenspan1987–1993
Arthur F. Burns1977–1978
G. William Miller1977–1979
Paul A. Volcker1977–1987

Governors · 21

David M. Lilly1977–1978
David W. Mullins, Jr.1990–1993
Donald L. Kohn1986–1993
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1987–1993
Emmett J. Rice

Dissents witnessed

7

at 4 of 6 meetings

Unanimous

33%

2 of 6 meetings

Recessions

3

1980 · 1981–82 · 1990–91

US presidents

5

Ford · Carter · Reagan · G.H.W. Bush · Clinton

1979–1986

Frederick H. Schultz1979–1982

H. Robert Heller1986–1989

Henry C. Wallich1977–1986

J. Charles Partee1977–1986

John P. Laware1988–1993

Lawrence B. Lindsey1991–1993

Lyle E. Gramley1980–1985

Manuel H. Johnson1986–1990

Martha R. Seger1984–1991

Nancy H. Teeters1978–1984

Philip C. Jackson, Jr.1977–1978

Philip E. Coldwell1977–1980

Preston Martin1982–1986

Stephen S. Gardner1977–1978

Susan M. Phillips1991–1993

Wayne D. Angell1979–1993

Reserve Bank presidents · 34

Anthony M. Solomon1980–1984
Bruce K. Maclaury1977–1977
Cathy E. Minehan1991–1993
David P. Eastburn1977–1981
E. Gerald Corrigan1980–1993
Edward G. Boehne1981–1993
Ernest T. Baughman1977–1980
Frank E. Morris1977–1988
Gary H. Stern1985–1993
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–1993
J. Roger Guffey1977–1991
Jack Guynn1984–1993
Jerry L Jordan1992–1993
John J. Balles1977–1986
Karen N. Horn1982–1987
Lawrence K. Roos1977–1983
Mark H. Willes1977–1980
Monroe Kimbrel1977–1980
Richard F. Syron1989–1993
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1991–1993
Robert H. Boykin1977–1991
Robert P. Black1977–1992
Robert P. Forrestal1979–1993
Robert P. Mayo1977–1981
Robert T. Parry1986–1993
Sandra Pianalto1993–1993
Silas Keehn1981–1993
Theodore H. Roberts1983–1984
Thomas C. Melzer1985–1993
Thomas M. Hoenig1991–1993
W. Lee Hoskins1987–1991
William F. Ford1980–1983
William J. Mcdonough1993–1993
Willis J. Winn1977–1982

Staff · 56

Albert R. Hamilton1977–1978
Allen E. Beutel1985–1990
Brent L. Bowen1987–1993
Bruce M. Beardsley1985–1990
Carl E. Powell1986–1990
Charles L. Hampton1977–1984
Clement A. Van Nice1977–1977
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1982–1993
Colleen K. Strand1993–1993
Daniel M. Doyle1977–1991
David L. Shannon1977–1993
Donal E. Anderson1979–1983
Donald W. Moriarty, Jr.1977–1982
Edwin M. Truman1977–1993
George C. Rankin1977–1979
Griffith L. Garwood1982–1993
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1989–1993
James A. McIntosh1977–1983
James H. Oltman1988–1993
James L. Kichline1977–1986
James R. Bowen1987–1993
James R. Kudlinski1977–1981
Janet O. Hart1977–1981
Jimmie R. Monhollon1980–1993
John B. Williams1977–1982
John D. Hawke, Jr.1977–1977
John E. Ryan1977–1984
John M. Denkler1977–1982
Joseph P. Garbarini1983–1986
Kyle K. Fossum1977–1978
Michael Bradfield1981–1988
Michael J. Prell1987–1993
Neal L. Petersen1978–1980
Patrick K. Barron1991–1993
Richard L. Smoot1977–1986
Richard Spillenkothen1991–1993
Richard T. Griffith1983–1985
Robert E. Frazier1984–1993
Robert W. Eisenmenger1984–1990
S. David Frost1983–1993
Stephen H. Axilrod1977–1985
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–1993
Theodore E. Allison1977–1990
Thomas E. Gainor1978–1992
Thomas M. Timlen, Jr.1977–1987
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1993
Walter H. MacDonald1977–1981
Walter W. Kreimann1977–1978
William C. Conrad1992–1993
William H. Hendricks1982–1992
William H. Stone, Jr.1987–1993
William H. Wallace1977–1990
William R. Jones1985–1985
William Taylor1985–1990
William W. Wiles1981–1993
Williiam R. Jones1986–1990

Reserve Bank directors · 473

A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1993
A. Pierce Stone1990–1992
A. Robert Abboud1977–1979
A. William Reynolds1991–1993
Alan C. Furth1980–1986
Alan R. Sleeper1977–1981
Alberto M. Paracchini1987–1989
Alfred Brittain III1983–1985
Alfred C. Leist1991–1993
Alfred W. Van Sinderen1977–1978
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1993
Andrew L. Clark1977–1979
Anne Marie Whittemore1989–1993
Armand C. Stalnaker1977–1982
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1993
Arnold Robert Weber1978–1979
Arthur J. Decio1978–1980
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1987–1992
Barbara Harding1991–1993
Barry F. Sullivan1985–1990
Bernard Francis Sliger1983–1988
Bobby R. Inman1984–1990
Boris Yavitz1977–1982
Bradley Currey, Jr.1984–1989
Bruce C. Adams1988–1992
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1989–1993
Burton P. Allen, Jr.1984–1986
Carl E. Schroeder1977–1977
Carl E. Singley1984–1989
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1993
Carl L. Campbell1993–1993
Carol R. Goldberg1978–1982
Caroline Leonetti Ahmanson1980–1984
Carolyn S. Chambers1985–1991
Cece Smith1992–1993
Charles C. Gates1980–1984
Charles Dickie Williamson1989–1989
Charles E. Weller1993–1993
Charles F. Seymour1985–1990
Charles I. Moyer1992–1993
Charles L. Seaman1991–1993
Charles M. Bliss1983–1984
Charles R. Dahl1977–1977
Charles S. McNeer1986–1991
Charles T. Beaird1977–1978
Charles T. Doyle1986–1991
Charles W. Ekstrum1987–1989
Charles W. Parry1987–1990
Charles W. Poe, Jr.1977–1977
Charles Y. Lazarus1977–1979
Chester A. Duke1987–1989
Clair L. Peck, Jr.1977–1982
Clarence C. Barksdale1981–1986
Clarence D. McCormick1986–1988
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1989–1991
Clifford M. Kirtland, Jr.1977–1978
Clifton Reginald Wharton, Jr.1983–1986
Constantinos I. Costalas1988–1990
Cordell W. Hull1988–1990
Cornell C. Maier1977–1981
Craig Bachman1977–1978
Curtis W. Kuehn1983–1985
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1993
Cyrus R. Vance1989–1992
Dale W. Fern1982–1984
Dan B. Andrews1980–1985
Daniel M. Galbreath1986–1988
David A. Page1992–1993
David W. Fox1991–1993
David W. Huggins1990–1993
David W. Kemper II1987–1989
Delbert W. Johnson1988–1993
Dennis W. Hunt1979–1984
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1993
Don E. Adams1991–1993
Donald D. Hoffman1985–1987
Donald E. Noble1977–1977
Donald J. Gehb1985–1987
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1993
Donald J. Schneider1993–1993
Donald J. Seebold1978–1982
Donald L. Hunt1980–1985
Donald N. Brandin1977–1980
Donald P. Helgeson1977–1980
Doris M Drury1980–1984
Dorothy Wright Nelson1977–1979
Douglas E. Johnson1982–1984
Douglas E. Olesen1989–1993
Douglas M. Lester1993–1993
Duane Calvin Acker1982–1985
Duane E. Dingmann1989–1993
Duane L. Burnham1992–1993
Duane W. Ring1986–1988
E. Angus Powell1977–1978
E. Craig Wall, Sr.1977–1977
E. Kay Stepp1991–1993
E. Mandell de Windt1981–1986
E.B. Robinson, Jr.1985–1990
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1988–1993
Eberhard Faber, IV1980–1985
Edward B. Brandon1993–1993
Edward D. Powers1985–1990
Edward F. Brabec1978–1984
Edward H. Covell1986–1991
Edward H. Ladd1989–1993
Edward J. Schnuck1977–1977
Edward L. Hennessy, Jr.1980–1984
Edwin A. Huston1988–1993
Ellen Victoria Futter1988–1993
Ellmore C. Patterson1977–1979
Eugene M. Phillips1992–1993
Everett L. Maffett1979–1981
Floyd D. Gottwald, Jr.1985–1987
Floyd W. Lewis1979–1981
Frank A. Jones, Jr.1981–1986
Frank A. McPherson1990–1992
Frank B. Robards, Jr.1977–1979
Frank C. Love1977–1977
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1989–1993
Frank Junell1977–1980
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1987–1992
Frank R. Milliken1977–1977
Frank Wobst1987–1992
Fred A. White1979–1981
Fred Adams, Jr.1977–1981
Fred W. Andrew1982–1987
Frederic H. Phillips1978–1980
Frederick G. Larkin, Jr.1977–1982
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1985–1991
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1993
Gary E. Burl1989–1989
Gary E. Wood1987–1992
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1993
Gary J. Chouest1988–1990
Gene D. Adams1977–1979
Gene Edwards1985–1987
George A. Butler1987–1989
George Dean Johnson, Jr.1984–1985
George E. Bartol, III1982–1987
George H. Weyerhauser1982–1987
George M. Ryrie1979–1984
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos1982–1989
George W. Jenkins1977–1978
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1990–1993
Gerald D. Hines1977–1983
Gertrude G. Michelson1978–1984
Gordon T. Wallis1980–1982
Gunnar E. Sarsten1989–1989
Guy W. Botts1979–1984
H. Alan Timm1980–1982
H. Bernard Lynch1990–1993
H. Edwin Trusheim1987–1992
H.G. Pattillo1977–1977
Hanne Merriman1985–1990
Harold A. Shaub1977–1978
Harold B. Blach, Jr.1981–1986
Harold F. Zigmund1981–1986
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1986–1992
Harold W. Andersen1977–1979
Harry A. Jensen1980–1983
Harry J. Taw1977–1977
Harry R. Mitiguy1986–1986
Hays T. Watkins1978–1980
Henry Clay Hofheimer, II1977–1977
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1989–1993
Henry J. Faison1990–1993
Henry N. Ness1980–1982
Henry S. Woodbridge, Jr.1981–1983
Herbert L. Washington1993–1993
Herman Cain1992–1993
Homer B. Ellis, Jr.1985–1987
Horace A. Shepard1977–1977
Horatio C. Thompson1982–1987
Howard K. Loomis1979–1985
Hugh G. Robinson1985–1991
Hugh L. Hembree III1985–1990
Hugh M. Brown1992–1993
Hugh M. Willson1978–1983
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1993
Ira Stepanian1993–1993
Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.1984–1988
Irving A. Mathews1977–1980
J. Banks Scarborough1981–1983
J. David Barnes1981–1986
J. Kirby Fowler1988–1990
J. Owen Cole1977–1978
J. Richard Jones1993–1993
J. Thomas Holton1990–1993
J. Wayland Bennett1979–1984
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1993
J.L. Jackson1979–1983
J.R. Vaughan1978–1983
Jack C. Smith1988–1990
Jack K. Busby1977–1978
Jack P. Keith1977–1977
James A. Chapman, Jr.1980–1982
James A. Hagen1992–1993
James A. Hardison, Jr.1977–1977
James A. Martin1993–1993
James Arthur Vohs1990–1993
James B. Williams1991–1993
James Fairfield English, Jr.1977–1977
James G. Harlow, Jr.1978–1983
James G. Lindley1991–1993
James H. Hearon, III1989–1991
James H. Smaby1978–1980
James M. Kemper, Jr.1977–1978
James M. Mead1991–1993
James P. McFarland1977–1978
James Patchell1977–1978
James Stokes Hatch1982–1984
James Whelden1978–1981
Jane C. Cousins1982–1987
Jane G. Pepper1988–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1988–1993
Jay J. DeLay1977–1979
Jean A. Crockett1977–1982
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1993
Jean McArthur Davis1977–1982
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jerome H. Grossman1990–1993
Jerry D. Geist1986–1988
Jesse M. Shaver1982–1987
Joan T. Bok1990–1993
JoAnne Brinzey1983–1985
Joe F. Kirby1980–1982
Joel B. Alvord1988–1989
Joel S. Harris1988–1990
John A. Gelbach1978–1980
John A. Georges1987–1992
John A. McKinney1978–1979
John A. Rollwagen1986–1989
John B. Davis, Jr.1982–1987
John C. Hampton1984–1989
John D. Anderson1981–1983
John D. Robinson1977–1978
John D. Woods1979–1984
John E. Flynn1991–1993
John F. Anderson1981–1984
John F. McDonnell1993–1993
John F. McGillicuddy1988–1991
John F. McNair, III1988–1990
John F. Spies1977–1980
John F. Welch, Jr.1985–1990
John H. Walther1984–1986
John H. Weitnauer, Jr.1980–1986
John Hunter, Jr.1977–1979
John J. Dwyer1977–1978
John N. Nordstrom1988–1993
John P. Gilliam1980–1985
John R. Biechler1979–1980
John R. Hall1984–1986
John R. Hodges1991–1993
John R. Miller1986–1992
John R. Mulhearn1977–1978
John R. Opel1981–1988
John S. Rouzie1977–1978
John Sagan1978–1983
John T. Hackett1977–1977
John T. Oliver, Jr.1977–1979
John V. James1981–1984
John W. Alford1977–1982
John W. Eckman1977–1981
John W. Gabbert1986–1991
John W. Kessler1980–1985
Joseph A. Baute1981–1987
Joseph A. Jennings1982–1984
Joseph F. Alibrandi1977–1979
Joseph H. Williams1977–1980
Judith Manville Runstad1992–1993
K. Donald Menefee1986–1988
Keith D. Bjerke1987–1987
Kenneth I. Guscott1977–1979
L. Kent Gilbreath1979–1986
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1992–1993
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1987–1992
Larry L. Prince1987–1991
Leo Benatar1990–1993
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1987–1993
Leo H. Schoenhofen1977–1977
Leon A. Dunn, Jr.1981–1983
Leon T. Kendall1981–1986
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.1984–1989
Lewis Honyman Bond1979–1984
Lewis R. Smoot, Sr.1984–1985
Lewis T. Preston1986–1987
Louis Wellington Cabot1977–1978
Maceo A. Sloan1977–1981
Malcolm T. Stamper1977–1981
Marcus Alexis1985–1990
Margaret S. Wilson1977–1982
Mary Garst1979–1985
Mary P. Holt1980–1986
Mary W. Walker1984–1989
Matina Souretis Horner1983–1988
Maurice B. Mitchell1977–1977
Maurice F. Granville1977–1979
Maurice R. Greenberg1988–1993
Max J. Naylor1986–1991
Merle E. Gilliand1977–1977
Michael Joseph Harrington1981–1986
Michael W. Wright1985–1990
Miles D. Wilson1981–1986
Milton Carroll1993–1993
Nels E. Turnquist1977–1979
Nevius M. Curtis1983–1988
Nicholas Riso1986–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Ole R. Mettler1978–1983
Ollie Jay Tomson1981–1986
Oscar G. Mayer1977–1978
Otis Arnold Singletary1977–1978
Patrick E. McNarny1980–1985
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1993
Paul E. Reichardt1977–1982
Paul G. Miller1979–1984
Paul H. Henson1977–1983
Paul J. Schierl1987–1992
Paul K. Reynolds1986–1987
Paul V. Farver1977–1978
Paul W. Green1987–1989
Peter A. Benoliel1987–1992
Peter B. Clark1977–1977
Peter D. Kiernan1981–1983
Peyton Yates1990–1993
Philip Hamm1977–1978
R. Blair Hawkes1988–1990
Ralph C. Bain1977–1980
Ralph Z. Sorenson1986–1987
Rand V. Araskog1991–1993
Ray U. Tanner1991–1993
Rayburn S. Dezember1984–1989
Raymond C. Burroughs1977–1979
Raymond D. Campbell1982–1987
Raymond W. Bauer1977–1980
Richard D. Hannan1982–1987
Richard D. Harrison1984–1989
Richard D. Hill1978–1980
Richard D. Wardell1988–1990
Richard E. Bell1993–1993
Richard G. Cline1990–1993
Richard L. Falconer1983–1988
Richard L. Gelb1986–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1993
Richard L. Taylor1988–1990
Richard M. Oster1985–1989
Richard Newell Cooper1987–1992
Richard P. Hauser1979–1984
Richard P. Raish1977–1978
Robert A. Georgine1983–1988
Robert A. Rough1982–1984
Robert A. Young1979–1983
Robert D. Kilpatrick1979–1981
Robert D. Rogers1980–1986
Robert D. Storey1987–1990
Robert E. Allen1992–1993
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1990–1993
Robert E. Kirby1978–1980
Robert F. Baronner1985–1987
Robert F. Erburu1987–1992
Robert G. Greer1987–1992
Robert G. Lueder1985–1987
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1993
Robert H. Deacon1979–1981
Robert H. Knight1977–1982
Robert H. Quenon1990–1993
Robert H. Stewart, III1977–1978
Robert Henry Strotz1977–1979
Robert J. Day1984–1989
Robert J. Sweeney1983–1988
Robert L. Hollis1986–1991
Robert L. Newell1987–1987
Robert L. Pfluger1985–1990
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.1983–1989
Robert M. Healey1991–1993
Robert M. Landis1981–1986
Robert M. Silva1992–1993
Robert M. Solow1977–1980
Robert Paul Henderson1979–1984
Robert S. Chiles, Sr.1984–1986
Robert S. Hillas1981–1983
Robert Ted Enloe, III1983–1988
Robert W. Moyer1985–1987
Rodney W. Fouberg1990–1992
Roger E. Anderson1980–1982
Roger L. Reisher1988–1993
Roger W. Schipke1988–1990
Ronald H. Smith1985–1987
Ronald S. Hanson1977–1978
Russell G. Cleary1977–1981
S. Dean Evans, Sr.1987–1990
S. John Brademas1983–1987
Sam I. Yarnell1977–1978
Samuel A. McCullough1990–1992
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1992–1993
Saundra H. Gray1989–1991
Simpson Russell1992–1993
Sister Generose Gervais1978–1985
Spencer F. Eccles1983–1988
Stanton R. Cook1980–1985
Stefan S. Anderson1992–1993
Stephen Brobeck1991–1993
Stephen F. Keating1977–1981
Stephen R. Levy1988–1993
Steven Muller1978–1983
Stewart Orton1977–1979
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1993
T. Joseph Semrod1984–1986
Terrence Murray1990–1992
Thomas A. Jordan1978–1980
Thomas B. Cookerly1984–1989
Thomas C. Dorr1992–1993
Thomas Claiborne Frost1988–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1988–1993
Thomas F. McLarty III1989–1991
Thomas G. Labrecque1992–1993
Thomas Irving Atkins1980–1985
Thomas K. Smith Jr.1977–1981
Thomas M. Strong1985–1987
Thomas William Herrick1977–1978
Togo W. Tanaka1983–1988
Ulysses V. Goodwyn1977–1980
Vern A. Marquardt1981–1983
Verna K. Gibson1988–1993
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1990–1992
Victoria B. Jackson1992–1993
Vincent C. Burke, Jr.1979–1981
Virgil H. Moore1986–1991
Virginia A. Dwyer1985–1987
Virginia M. Bailey1977–1979
W.E. Ayres1990–1992
W.H. Swain1990–1993
W.J. Smouse1977–1977
W.L. Hadley Griffin1982–1987
Walter J. Robb1979–1981
Warren B. Jones1977–1979
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1993
Warren K.K. Luke1990–1992
Warren R. Lee1991–1993
Wayne W. Allen1993–1993
Webb C. Hayes, IV1992–1993
Werner C. Brown1977–1980
Weston P. Figgins1977–1980
Willard H. Derrick1983–1985
William A. Fickling, Jr.1978–1983
William A. Stroud1983–1988
William B. Eagleson, Jr.1977–1977
William B. Walton1977–1981
William C. Bullock, Jr.1987–1988
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1993
William E. Ryan1977–1977
William E. Weigel1977–1978
William E.B. Siart1989–1993
William G. Phillips1979–1984
William H. Chadwick1989–1991
William H. Knoell1981–1986
William H. May1988–1990
William H. Stroube1978–1981
William L. Mathers1982–1987
William L. McQuillan1993–1993
William L. Tooley1989–1993
William M. Dickson1980–1982
William S. Cook1980–1985
William S. Edgerly1984–1986
William S. Lee, III1982–1984
William S. Masland1977–1979
William Scott Sneath1977–1980
William T. McConnell1989–1993
William W. Strausburg1992–1993
William Wardwell Treat1983–1985
Wilson M. Brown, Jr.1978–1978
Zane G. Murfitt1980–1981