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Susan M. Phillips · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Susan M. Phillips

1991–1998

GovernorWikipedia

Born

Jan 23, 1944

Meetings at the table

68

68/72 (4 absent)

Geography

represented Chicago (7), current job · state of record Iowa · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

4.75% → 5.5%

+75 bp · Dec 1991 – Jun 1998

Rate moves

8 hikes · 5 cuts

45 holds at their meetings

Seats held

GovernorBoard of Governors1991–1998
Dec 2, 1991 – Jun 30, 1998 · confirmed Nov 7, 1991 · represents the Chicago district (current job)

Before the Fed

Economist · Commodity Futures Trading Commission

Education

Bachelor's, Mathematics — Agnes Scott College (1967)
Master's, Finance & Insurance — Louisiana State University (1971)
PhD, Finance & Economics — Louisiana State University (1973)

Terminal: PhD · economics

Served alongside (336)

Chairs · 2

Alan Greenspan1991–1998
Janet L. Yellen1994–1997

Governors · 12

Donald L. Kohn1991–1998
Alan S. Blinder1994–1996
Alice M. Rivlin1996–1998
David W. Mullins, Jr.1991–1994
Edward M. Gramlich1997–1998
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1991–1998
Elizabeth A. Duke

Dissents witnessed

35

at 23 of 57 meetings

Unanimous

60%

34 of 57 meetings

Recessions

0

1991–1998

US presidents

2

G.H.W. Bush · Clinton

1998–1998

John P. Laware1991–1995

Laurence H. Meyer1996–1998

Lawrence B. Lindsey1991–1997

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1997–1998

Wayne D. Angell1991–1994

Reserve Bank presidents · 19

Cathy E. Minehan1991–1998
E. Gerald Corrigan1991–1993
Edward G. Boehne1991–1998
Gary H. Stern1991–1998
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1993–1998
Jack Guynn1991–1998
Jerry L Jordan1992–1998
Michael H. Moskow1994–1998
Richard F. Syron1991–1994
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1991–1998
Robert P. Black1991–1992
Robert P. Forrestal1991–1995
Robert T. Parry1991–1998
Sandra Pianalto1993–1998
Silas Keehn1991–1994
Thomas C. Melzer1991–1998
Thomas M. Hoenig1991–1998
William J. Mcdonough1993–1998
William Poole1998–1998

Staff · 36

J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1991–1998
Michael J. Prell1991–1998
Edwin M. Truman1991–1997
John B. Davis, Jr.1991–1996
Ernest T. Patrikis1995–1997
James H. Oltman1991–1994
William W. Wiles1991–1997
Barry R. Snyder1998–1998
Brent L. Bowen1991–1997
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1991–1998
Colleen K. Strand1993–1998
Daniel M. Doyle1991–1991
David L. Shannon1991–1997
Dolores S. Smith1998–1998
Griffith L. Garwood1991–1997
Helen E. Holcomb1996–1998
Henry R. Czerwinski1991–1993
James R. Bowen1991–1995
Jennifer J. Johnson1998–1998
Jimmie R. Monhollon1991–1994
John F. Moore1996–1998
Karen H. Johnson1998–1998
Patrick K. Barron1991–1998
Paul M. Connolly1994–1998
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1994–1998
Richard Spillenkothen1991–1998
Robert E. Frazier1991–1998
S. David Frost1991–1998
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–1998
Thomas E. Gainor1991–1992
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1995
W. Legrande Rives1996–1998
Walter A. Varvel1995–1998
William C. Conrad1992–1998
William H. Hendricks1991–1992
William H. Stone, Jr.1991–1998

Reserve Bank directors · 267

A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1996
A. Drue Jennings1995–1997
A. Pierce Stone1991–1992
A. William Reynolds1991–1996
Albert B. Murry1996–1998
Alfred C. Leist1991–1996
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1996
Ann M. Fudge1996–1998
Anne Marie Whittemore1991–1993
Arnold C. Schultz1993–1998
Arthur C. Martinez1996–1998
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1991–1992
Barbara Harding1991–1993
Bruce A. Schriefer1998–1998
Bruce C. Adams1991–1992
Bruce Parker1998–1998
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1991–1994
Carl J. Schmitt1993–1995
Carl L. Campbell1993–1995
Carolyn S. Chambers1991–1991
Cece Smith1992–1997
Charisse R. Lillie1996–1998
Charles E. Weller1993–1995
Charles I. Moyer1992–1994
Charles L. Seaman1991–1993
Charles S. McNeer1991–1991
Charles T. Doyle1991–1991
Charles W. Nichols1994–1998
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1998–1998
Clarence D. Mortenson1994–1996
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1991–1991
Claudine B. Malone1994–1998
Colleen D. Hernandez1994–1998
Craig A. Ruppert1996–1998
Cynthia A. Parker1993–1998
Cyrus R. Vance1991–1992
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1994–1998
Dale J. Emmel1996–1998
Dan Duane Angel1997–1998
Daniel E. Sweat, Jr.1994–1996
David A. Daberko1996–1998
David A. Hamburg1994–1994
David A. Koch1994–1998
David A. Page1992–1994
David B. Lee1997–1998
David H. Hoag1997–1998
David L. Nichols1997–1998
David R. Jones1996–1998
David S. Dahlmann1995–1998
David W. Fox1991–1996
David W. Huggins1991–1995
Delbert W. Johnson1991–1993
Dennis E. Barrett1997–1998
Dennis W. DiLazzero1995–1997
Dennis W. Johnson1993–1998
Don E. Adams1991–1993
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1997
Donald J. Schneider1993–1998
Douglas E. Olesen1991–1994
Douglas M. Lester1993–1998
Duane E. Dingmann1991–1994
Duane L. Burnham1992–1994
Dudley K. Montgomery1996–1998
E. Kay Stepp1991–1995
E. Lynn Caswell1997–1998
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1991–1993
Edward B. Brandon1993–1995
Edward Dugger, III1995–1998
Edward H. Covell1991–1991
Edward H. Ladd1991–1994
Edwin A. Huston1991–1993
Edwin N. Clift1998–1998
Ellen Victoria Futter1991–1993
Eugene M. Phillips1992–1996
Eugene R. McGrath1995–1998
Frank A. McPherson1991–1992
Frank A. Potenziani1996–1998
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1991–1994
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1991–1992
Frank Wobst1991–1992
Frederick J. Mancheski1997–1997
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1991–1991
G. Kenneth Perine1996–1998
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1993–1998
Gary E. Wood1991–1992
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1993
Gary G. Michael1994–1998
Gayle Maltby Earls1994–1998
George A. Didden, III1996–1998
George W. Hamlin, IV1997–1998
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1991–1995
Gerry Boyd Cameron1995–1997
Glenn A. Schaeffer1998–1998
H. Bernard Lynch1991–1994
H. Edwin Trusheim1991–1992
Hans Helmerich1997–1998
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1991–1992
Harry Elwell, III1998–1998
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1991–1994
Henry J. Faison1991–1995
Herbert L. Washington1993–1995
Herman Cain1992–1995
Howard E. Cosgrove1996–1998
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1997–1998
Hugh G. Robinson1991–1991
Hugh M. Brown1992–1997
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1993–1998
Ira Stepanian1993–1994
J. Carter Bacot1995–1997
J. Richard Jones1993–1998
J. Thomas Holton1991–1995
J. Walter McDowell1997–1998
J. William Johnson1994–1996
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1996
Jack B. Evans1998–1998
James A. Hagen1992–1994
James A. Martin1993–1998
James Arthur Vohs1991–1996
James B. Williams1991–1996
James E. Haden1998–1998
James G. Lindley1991–1993
James H. Hearon, III1991–1991
James J. Howard1996–1998
James J. Norton1998–1998
James M. Mead1991–1995
Jane C. Walsh1995–1997
Jane G. Pepper1991–1993
Janet McAfee Weakley1991–1993
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1997
Jeff Austin, Jr.1993–1993
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1997–1998
Jerome H. Grossman1991–1996
Jerry B. Melby1994–1996
Jo Marie Dancik1995–1998
Joan Carter1994–1998
Joan T. Bok1991–1995
John A. Georges1991–1992
John C. Whitehead1995–1998
John E. Flynn1991–1996
John F. McDonnell1993–1998
John F. McGillicuddy1991–1991
John F. Wieland1997–1998
John N. Nordstrom1991–1993
John R. Hodges1991–1993
John R. Miller1991–1992
John V. Rindlaub1998–1998
John W. Gabbert1991–1991
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1997–1998
Juanita P. Baranco1997–1998
Judith Manville Runstad1992–1997
Julie Spicer England1997–1998
Kathryn A. Ogren1995–1998
Kirk A. McLaughlin1995–1998
Krestine M. Corbin1995–1998
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1992–1997
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1991–1992
Larry L. Prince1991–1991
Larry W. Kinderman1996–1996
Lawrence W. Menefee1994–1996
Leo Benatar1991–1995
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1991–1993
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1995–1998
Lynn M. Hoghaug1997–1998
Maria Camila Leiva1995–1998
Marshall N. Carter1995–1998
Maurice R. Greenberg1991–1995
Max J. Naylor1991–1991
Michael A. Alexander1995–1998
Michele Tolela Myers1995–1997
Migdalia Rivera1997–1998
Milton Carroll1993–1996
Nelson C. Rising1998–1998
Nicholas Riso1991–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1996
Paul J. Schierl1991–1992
Paula Lovell1998–1998
Peter A. Benoliel1991–1992
Peter G. Peterson1996–1998
Peyton Yates1991–1995
Philip L. McLaughlin1995–1997
Rand V. Araskog1991–1993
Ray L. Hunt1998–1998
Ray U. Tanner1991–1993
Richard E. Bell1993–1998
Richard G. Cline1991–1995
Richard L. Gelb1991–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1996
Richard Newell Cooper1991–1992
Rob L. Wheeler1997–1998
Robert C. McNair1996–1998
Robert D. Burris1995–1998
Robert E. Allen1992–1994
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1991–1995
Robert F. Erburu1991–1992
Robert G. Greer1991–1992
Robert G. Wilmers1993–1998
Robert H. Quenon1991–1995
Robert J. Darnall1997–1998
Robert L. Hollis1991–1991
Robert L. Johnson1998–1998
Robert L. Strickland1996–1998
Robert M Freeman1994–1996
Robert M. Healey1991–1996
Robert M. Silva1992–1994
Robert R. Glauber1996–1998
Robert R. Yohanan1998–1998
Robert S. Attiyeh1997–1998
Robert Y. Farrington1994–1998
Rodney W. Fouberg1991–1992
Roger L. Reisher1991–1993
Roger R. Hemminghaus1994–1998
Ronald N. Zwieg1998–1998
Ronay Menschel1998–1998
Samuel A. McCullough1991–1992
Samuel P. Baird1995–1997
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1992–1997
Sandra Feldman1994–1995
Saundra H. Gray1991–1991
Simpson Russell1992–1993
Stanley T. Skinner1996–1998
Stefan S. Anderson1992–1997
Stephen Brobeck1991–1996
Stephen L. Brown1994–1998
Stephen R. Levy1991–1993
Susan S. Elliot1996–1998
Susanne V. Boxer1993–1995
Suzanne E. Boas1998–1998
Terrence Murray1991–1992
Terrence P. Dunn1998–1998
Terry K. Dunkle1994–1996
Thomas C. Dorr1992–1997
Thomas Claiborne Frost1991–1993
Thomas E. Rodriguez1991–1993
Thomas F. McLarty III1991–1991
Thomas G. Labrecque1992–1994
Thomas M. Nies1994–1996
Thomas W. Jones1996–1997
Tiney M. McComb1997–1998
Veo Peoples, Jr.1994–1998
Verna K. Gibson1991–1993
Verne G. Istock1997–1998
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1991–1992
Victoria B. Jackson1992–1994
Virgil H. Moore1991–1991
W.D. Glover1994–1998
W.E. Ayres1991–1992
W.H. Swain1991–1995
Walter V. Shipley, II1998–1998
Warren Bruce Rudman1993–1994
Warren K.K. Luke1991–1998
Warren R. Lee1991–1996
Waymon L. Hickman1996–1998
Wayne W. Allen1993–1995
Webb C. Hayes, IV1992–1994
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1997–1998
William C. Brainard1995–1998
William C. Steere, Jr.1993–1996
William E.B. Siart1991–1994
William H. Chadwick1991–1991
William L. McQuillan1993–1998
William L. Tooley1991–1994
William Osgood Taylor1997–1998
William S. Pickerign1995–1997
William T. McConnell1991–1994
William W. Strausburg1992–1994

Lineage

Board seat 3Seger1984–1991→1991–1998 · 8.7 months vacant before→Bies2001–2007

Who held each seat