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Craig A. Ruppert · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

Craig A. Ruppert

1996–2001

Director (Class B)

Born

1954

Meetings at the table

0

Geography

Class B director at Richmond (5) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Policy rate

5.5% → 1.75%

−375 bp · Jan 1996 – Dec 2001

Recessions

1

2001

US presidents

2

Clinton · G.W. Bush

Seats held

Director (Class B)Richmond1996–2001

Served alongside (281)

Chairs · 2

Alan Greenspan1996–2001
Janet L. Yellen1996–1997

Governors · 12

Alan S. Blinder1996–1996
Alice M. Rivlin1996–1999
Donald L. Kohn1996–2000
Edward M. Gramlich1997–2001
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1996–2001
Elizabeth A. Duke1998–2000
Laurence H. Meyer

1996–2001

Lawrence B. Lindsey1996–1997

Mark W. Olson2001–2001

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1997–2001

Susan M. Phillips1996–1998

Susan S. Bies2001–2001

Reserve Bank presidents · 15

Anthony M. Santomero2000–2001
Cathy E. Minehan1996–2001
Edward G. Boehne1996–2000
Gary H. Stern1996–2001
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1996–2001
Jack Guynn1996–2001
Jerry L Jordan1996–2001
Michael H. Moskow1996–2001
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1996–2001
Robert T. Parry1996–2001
Sandra Pianalto1996–2001
Thomas C. Melzer1996–1998
Thomas M. Hoenig1996–2001
William J. Mcdonough1996–2001
William Poole1998–2001

Staff · 36

Barry R. Snyder1998–2001
Brent L. Bowen1996–1997
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1996–1998
Colleen K. Strand1996–1999
David J. Stockton2000–2001
David L. Shannon1996–1997
Dolores S. Smith1998–2001
Edwin M. Truman1996–1997
Ernest T. Patrikis1996–1997
Gordon R. G. Werkema2001–2001
Griffith L. Garwood1996–1997
Helen E. Holcomb1996–2001
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1996–2001
James M. Lyon2000–2001
Jamie B. Stewart, Jr.1999–2001
Jennifer J. Johnson1998–2001
John F. Moore1996–2001
Karen H. Johnson1998–2001
Louise L. Roseman1999–2001
Michael J. Prell1996–1999
Patrick K. Barron1996–2001
Paul M. Connolly1996–2001
Richard C. Stevens1999–2001
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1996–2001
Richard Spillenkothen1996–2001
Robert E. Frazier1996–2000
S. David Frost1996–1998
Stephen J. Clark1999–2000
Stephen R. Malphrus1996–2001
Vincent R. Reinhart2001–2001
W. Legrande Rives1996–2001
Walter A. Varvel1996–2001
William C. Conrad1996–2000
William H. Stone, Jr.1996–2001
William R. Jones2001–2001
William W. Wiles1996–1997

Reserve Bank directors · 216

A. Charlene Sullivan1996–1996
A. Drue Jennings1996–1997
A. William Reynolds1996–1996
Alan R. Tubbs1999–2001
Albert B. Murry1996–1998
Albert J. Simone2000–2001
Alfred C. Leist1996–1996
Andre M. Rubenstein1996–1996
Ann M. Fudge1996–2001
Arnold C. Schultz1996–1998
Arthur C. Martinez1996–2001
Barbara L. Wilson2001–2001
Bert Greenwalt1999–2001
Bradly W. Small2001–2001
Bruce A. Schriefer1998–2001
Bruce Parker1998–2000
Cece Smith1996–1997
Charisse R. Lillie1996–2001
Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.1999–2000
Charles W. Mueller1999–2001
Charles W. Nichols1996–1999
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1998–2001
Clarence D. Mortenson1996–1996
Claudine B. Malone1996–1999
Colleen D. Hernandez1996–1999
Connie E. Evans2000–2001
Cynthia A. Parker1996–1998
D. Greg Heineman2001–2001
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1996–2000
Dale J. Emmel1996–1998
Dan Duane Angel1997–1999
Dan M. Fisher2001–2001
Daniel E. Sweat, Jr.1996–1996
David A. Daberko1996–1998
David A. Koch1996–1999
David B. Lee1997–1999
David H. Hoag1997–2001
David L. Nichols1997–2001
David R. Jones1996–1998
David S. Dahlmann1996–2000
David S. Outhouse2001–2001
David W. Fox1996–1996
Dennis E. Barrett1997–2001
Dennis W. DiLazzero1996–1997
Dennis W. Johnson1996–1998
Donald J. Kennedy1996–1997
Donald J. Schneider1996–1998
Doris M. Damm2001–2001
Douglas M. Lester1996–1998
Dudley K. Montgomery1996–2001
E. Lynn Caswell1997–2001
Edward Dugger, III1996–2000
Edwin N. Clift1998–2000
Eugene M. Phillips1996–1996
Eugene R. McGrath1996–2000
Frank A. Potenziani1996–2001
Frank Kaminski, Jr.2000–2001
Fred L. Green, III2000–2001
Frederick J. Mancheski1997–1997
G. Kenneth Perine1996–1999
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1996–1999
Gary G. Michael1996–2000
Gayle Maltby Earls1996–1999
Gayle P.W. Jackson2000–2001
George A. Didden, III1996–1998
George M. Scalise2000–2001
George W. Hamlin, IV1997–2001
Gerald M. Levin2001–2001
Gerry Boyd Cameron1996–1997
Glenn A. Schaeffer1998–2001
Hans Helmerich1997–2001
Harry Elwell, III1998–2000
Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr.1999–2001
Howard E. Cosgrove1996–2001
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1997–1999
Hugh M. Brown1996–1997
I.N. Rendall Harper, Jr.1996–1998
Irwin Zazulia1999–2001
J. Carter Bacot1996–1997
J. Richard Jones1996–1999
J. Walter McDowell1997–1999
J. William Johnson1996–1996
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1996–1996
Jack B. Evans1998–2001
Jack McNally2001–2001
James A. Martin1996–1999
James Arthur Vohs1996–1996
James B. Williams1996–1996
James E. Haden1998–2001
James H. Keyes1999–2001
James J. Howard1996–2001
James J. Norton1998–2001
James M. Culberson, Jr.1999–2001
Jane C. Walsh1996–1997
Jay F. Hoeschler1999–2001
Jean D. Kinsey1996–1997
Jeffrey L. Gerhart1999–2001
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1997–2001
Jerome H. Grossman1996–1996
Jerry B. Melby1996–1996
Jerry I. Speyer2001–2001
Jo Marie Dancik1996–2001
Joan Carter1996–2000
John C. Whitehead1996–1999
John Dane III2000–2001
John E. Flynn1996–1996
John F. McDonnell1996–1998
John F. Wieland1997–2001
John R. Cochran1999–2001
John V. Rindlaub1998–2000
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1997–2001
Juanita P. Baranco1997–2001
Judith Manville Runstad1996–1997
Judy Ley Allen1999–2001
Julie Spicer England1997–2001
Kathryn A. Ogren1996–2000
Kenneth T. Murphy2000–2001
Kirk A. McLaughlin1997–2000
Krestine M. Corbin1996–2000
L. Newton Thomas, Jr.1996–1997
Larry W. Kinderman1996–1996
Lawrence W. Menefee1996–1996
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1996–2000
Linda Hall Whitman2000–2001
Lunsford W. Bridges2000–2001
Lynn M. Hoghaug1997–1999
Malcolm Gillis2000–2001
Maria Camila Leiva1996–2001
Marshall N. Carter1996–1998
Matthew T. Doyle2001–2001
Michael A. Alexander1996–2000
Michele Tolela Myers1996–1997
Migdalia Rivera1997–1999
Milton Carroll1996–1996
Nelson C. Rising1998–2001
Orit Gadiesh2000–2001
Patricia M. Patterson2000–2001
Paul A. DelaCourt1996–1996
Paul M. Ferguson2000–2000
Paula Lovell1998–2001
Paula Marshall-Chapman2000–2001
Peter G. Peterson1996–2001
Philip L. McLaughlin1996–1997
Phillip R. Cox2000–2001
Ray L. Hunt1998–2001
Rhonda Holman2000–2001
Richard C. Hartnack2001–2001
Richard C. White2001–2001
Richard E. Bell1996–1998
Richard G. Hickson2000–2001
Richard L. Carrion1999–1999
Richard L. Mount1996–1996
Rob L. Wheeler1997–2001
Robert C. McNair1996–1998
Robert D. Burris1996–2000
Robert E. Chappell2000–2001
Robert G. Wilmers1996–1998
Robert J. Darnall1997–2001
Robert J. Vanderslice2001–2001
Robert L. Johnson1998–2001
Robert L. Strickland1996–1998
Robert M Freeman1996–1996
Robert M. Healey1996–1996
Robert R. Glauber1996–2001
Robert R. Yohanan1998–2001
Robert S. Attiyeh1997–2001
Robert W. Mahoney2000–2001
Robert Y. Farrington1996–1999
Roger N. Berglund2000–2001
Roger R. Hemminghaus1996–2000
Ronald J. Naples2001–2001
Ronald N. Zwieg1998–2001
Ronay Menschel1998–2001
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.1999–2001
Samuel P. Baird1996–1997
Sandra B. Sanderson-Chesnut1996–1997
Sanford J. Weill2001–2001
Sheila D. Harris1999–2001
Sherwin Greenblatt2001–2001
Stanley T. Skinner1996–1998
Stefan S. Anderson1996–1997
Stephen Brobeck1996–1996
Stephen L. Brown1996–1998
Stephen P. Wilson2001–2001
Susan S. Elliot1996–2000
Suzanne E. Boas1998–2001
T. Joseph Semrod2000–2001
Terrence Murray1999–2001
Terrence P. Dunn1998–2001
Terry K. Dunkle1996–1996
Thomas C. Dorr1996–1997
Thomas H. Jacobsen1999–2001
Thomas M. Nies1996–1996
Thomas W. Jones1996–1997
Tiney M. McComb1997–2001
Veo Peoples, Jr.1996–1999
Verne G. Istock1997–2000
W. Henry Harmon2000–2001
W. James Farrell2001–2001
W.D. Glover1996–1999
Walter L. Metcalfe, Jr.2001–2001
Walter V. Shipley, II1998–2000
Warren K.K. Luke1996–2001
Warren R. Lee1996–1996
Waymon L. Hickman1996–2001
Wayne R. Embry1999–2001
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1997–2001
Willard William LaJoie1999–2001
William A. Osborn2001–2001
William C. Brainard1996–2001
William C. Steere, Jr.1996–1996
William G. Smith, Jr.2001–2001
William L. McQuillan1996–1998
William Osgood Taylor1997–2001
William S. Pickerign1996–1997
William W. Duncan, Jr.2001–2001