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Irwin Zazulia · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

Irwin Zazulia

1999–2002

Director (Class C)

Born

1942

Meetings at the table

0

Geography

Class C director at Richmond (5) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Policy rate

4.75% → 1.25%

−350 bp · Jan 1999 – Dec 2002

Recessions

1

2001

US presidents

2

Clinton · G.W. Bush

Seats held

Director (Class C)Richmond1999–2002

Education

Bachelor's, Liberal Arts — Rutgers University (1963)

Terminal: Bachelor's · liberal arts

Served alongside (221)

Chairs · 2

Alan Greenspan1999–2002
Ben S. Bernanke2002–2002

Governors · 9

Alice M. Rivlin1999–1999
Donald L. Kohn1999–2002
Edward M. Gramlich1999–2002
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1999–2001
Elizabeth A. Duke1999–2000
Laurence H. Meyer1999–2002
Mark W. Olson

2001–2002

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.1999–2002

Susan S. Bies2001–2002

Reserve Bank presidents · 14

Anthony M. Santomero2000–2002
Cathy E. Minehan1999–2002
Edward G. Boehne1999–2000
Gary H. Stern1999–2002
J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.1999–2002
Jack Guynn1999–2002
Jerry L Jordan1999–2002
Michael H. Moskow1999–2002
Robert D. Mcteer Jr.1999–2002
Robert T. Parry1999–2002
Sandra Pianalto1999–2002
Thomas M. Hoenig1999–2002
William J. Mcdonough1999–2002
William Poole1999–2002

Staff · 29

Barry R. Snyder1999–2002
Colleen K. Strand1999–1999
David J. Stockton2000–2002
Dolores S. Smith1999–2002
Gordon R. G. Werkema2001–2002
Helen E. Holcomb1999–2002
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1999–2002
James M. Lyon2000–2002
Jamie B. Stewart, Jr.1999–2002
Jennifer J. Johnson1999–2002
John F. Moore1999–2002
Karen H. Johnson1999–2002
Louise L. Roseman1999–2002
Marianne M. Emerson2002–2002
Michael J. Prell1999–1999
Patrick K. Barron1999–2002
Paul M. Connolly1999–2002
Richard C. Stevens1999–2001
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.1999–2002
Richard Spillenkothen1999–2002
Robert E. Frazier1999–2000
Stephen J. Clark1999–2000
Stephen R. Malphrus1999–2002
Vincent R. Reinhart2001–2002
W. Legrande Rives1999–2002
Walter A. Varvel1999–2002
William C. Conrad1999–2000
William H. Stone, Jr.1999–2002
William R. Jones2001–2002

Reserve Bank directors · 167

Alan R. Tubbs1999–2002
Albert J. Simone2000–2002
Ann M. Fudge1999–2002
Arthur C. Martinez1999–2001
Barbara L. Wilson2001–2002
Bert Greenwalt1999–2002
Blenda J. Wilson2002–2002
Bradly W. Small2001–2002
Bruce A. Schriefer1999–2002
Bruce Parker1999–2000
Charisse R. Lillie1999–2002
Charles A. Heimbold, Jr.1999–2000
Charles W. Mueller1999–2002
Charles W. Nichols1999–1999
Cheryl L. Krueger-Horn1999–2002
Claudine B. Malone1999–1999
Colleen D. Hernandez1999–1999
Connie E. Evans2000–2002
Craig A. Ruppert1999–2001
D. Greg Heineman2001–2002
D. Paul Jones, Jr.1999–2000
Dan Duane Angel1999–1999
Dan M. Fisher2001–2002
David A. Koch1999–1999
David B. Lee1999–1999
David H. Hoag1999–2002
David L. Nichols1999–2002
David M. Ratcliffe2002–2002
David S. Barnard2002–2002
David S. Dahlmann1999–2000
David S. Outhouse2001–2002
Dennis E. Barrett1999–2002
Doris M. Damm2001–2002
Dudley K. Montgomery1999–2001
E. Lynn Caswell1999–2002
Eddie Canterbury2002–2002
Edward Dugger, III1999–2000
Edwin N. Clift1999–2000
Egbert L. J. Perry2002–2002
Eugene R. McGrath1999–2000
Frank A. Potenziani1999–2001
Frank Kaminski, Jr.2000–2001
Frank Moore2002–2002
Fred L. Green, III2000–2002
G. Kenneth Perine1999–1999
G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.1999–1999
Gary G. Michael1999–2000
Gayle Maltby Earls1999–1999
Gayle P.W. Jackson2000–2002
George M. Scalise2000–2002
George W. Hamlin, IV1999–2002
Gerald M. Levin2001–2002
Glenn A. Schaeffer1999–2002
Hans Helmerich1999–2002
Harry Elwell, III1999–2000
Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr.1999–2002
Howard E. Cosgrove1999–2001
Howard L. McMillan, Jr.1999–1999
J. Richard Jones1999–1999
J. Walter McDowell1999–1999
Jack B. Evans1999–2002
Jack McNally2001–2002
James A. Martin1999–1999
James E. Haden1999–2002
James F. Beall2002–2002
James H. Keyes1999–2002
James J. Howard1999–2001
James J. Norton1999–2002
James M. Culberson, Jr.1999–2001
Jay F. Hoeschler1999–2002
Jeffrey L. Gerhart1999–2002
Jeremiah J. Sheehan1999–2002
Jerry I. Speyer2001–2002
Jill M. Considine2002–2002
Jo Marie Dancik1999–2001
Joan Carter1999–2000
Joe Edens2002–2002
John C. Whitehead1999–1999
John Dane III2000–2002
John F. Wieland1999–2002
John R. Cochran1999–2001
John V. Rindlaub1999–2000
Joseph E. Gliessner, Jr.1999–2002
Juanita P. Baranco1999–2001
Judy Ley Allen1999–2002
Julie Spicer England1999–2002
Kathryn A. Ogren1999–2000
Kay Clevidence2002–2002
Kenneth T. Murphy2000–2002
Kirk A. McLaughlin1999–2000
Krestine M. Corbin1999–2000
Lawrence K. Fish2002–2002
Lester H. McKeever, Jr.1999–2000
Lewis F. Mallory, Jr.2002–2002
Linda Hall Whitman2000–2002
Lunsford W. Bridges2000–2002
Lynn M. Hoghaug1999–1999
Malcolm Gillis2000–2002
Maria Camila Leiva1999–2001
Matthew T. Doyle2001–2002
Michael A. Alexander1999–2000
Migdalia Rivera1999–1999
Miles D. White2002–2002
Nelson C. Rising1999–2002
Orit Gadiesh2000–2002
P. Coleman Townsend, Jr.2002–2002
Patricia M. Patterson2000–2002
Paul M. Ferguson2000–2000
Paula Lovell1999–2002
Paula Marshall-Chapman2000–2002
Peter G. Peterson1999–2002
Phillip R. Cox2000–2002
Ray L. Hunt2001–2002
Rhonda Holman2000–2002
Richard C. Hartnack2001–2002
Richard C. White2001–2002
Richard G. Hickson2000–2002
Richard H. Bard2002–2002
Richard L. Carrion1999–1999
Richard W. Decker, Jr.2002–2002
Rob L. Wheeler1999–2002
Robert D. Burris1999–2000
Robert E. Chappell2000–2002
Robert J. Darnall1999–2002
Robert J. Vanderslice2001–2002
Robert L. Johnson1999–2002
Robert R. Glauber1999–2001
Robert R. Yohanan1999–2002
Robert S. Attiyeh1999–2002
Robert W. Mahoney2000–2002
Robert Y. Farrington1999–1999
Roger N. Berglund2000–2002
Roger R. Hemminghaus1999–2000
Ronald J. Naples2001–2002
Ronald N. Zwieg2000–2002
Ronay Menschel1999–2002
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.1999–2001
Samuel O. Thier2002–2002
Sanford J. Weill2001–2002
Sheila D. Harris1999–2002
Sherwin Greenblatt2001–2002
Stephen P. Wilson2001–2002
Susan S. Elliot1999–2000
Suzanne E. Boas1999–2002
T. Joseph Semrod2000–2001
Terrence Murray1999–2001
Terrence P. Dunn1999–2002
Thomas H. Jacobsen1999–2001
Tiney M. McComb1999–2002
Veo Peoples, Jr.1999–1999
Verne G. Istock1999–2000
W. Henry Harmon2000–2002
W. James Farrell2001–2002
W.D. Glover1999–1999
Walter E. Daller, Jr.2002–2002
Walter L. Metcalfe, Jr.2001–2002
Walter V. Shipley, II1999–2000
Warren K.K. Luke1999–2001
Waymon L. Hickman1999–2001
Wayne R. Embry1999–2002
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.1999–2002
Willard William LaJoie1999–2001
William A. Osborn2001–2002
William C. Brainard1999–2001
William G. Smith, Jr.2001–2002
William Osgood Taylor1999–2002
William W. Duncan, Jr.2001–2002