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Lyle E. Gramley · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Federal Reserve System · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Lyle E. Gramley

1972–1985

Division DirectorGovernorWikipedia

Born

Jan 14, 1927

Died

Mar 22, 2015

Meetings at the table

56

56/62 (6 absent)

Meetings in the room

54

1972–1977

Geography

represented Kansas City (10), past job · state of record Missouri · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

10% → 7.81%

−219 bp · Oct 1982 – Sep 1985 (the series starts in Oct 1982)

In the room

Associate Economist29 meetingsFeb 14–15, 1972 – Sep 10, 1974
Associate Economist (attended Tuesday session only)1 meetingDec 16–17, 1974
Economist (Domestic Business)23 meetingsMar 18, 1975 – Jan 17–18, 1977
Economist, Domestic Business1 meetingFeb 17–18, 1976

Seats held

Division DirectorBoard of Governors· Division of Research and StatisticsResearch and Stats1974–1976
GovernorBoard of Governors1980–1985
May 28, 1980 – Sep 1, 1985 · confirmed May 15, 1980 · represents the Kansas City district (past job)

Before the Fed

Economist · Federal Reserve Board

Education

Bachelor's — Beloit College at Aurora University (1951)
Master's, Economics — Indiana University (1952)
PhD, Economics — Indiana University (1956)

Terminal: PhD · economics

Dissents on the record (3)

December 17–18, 1984wanted tighter
November 7, 1984wanted tighter
March 26–27, 1984wanted tighter

Served alongside (439)

Chairs · 3

Arthur F. Burns1974–1976
G. William Miller1974–1976
Paul A. Volcker1975–1985

Governors · 18

J. Charles Partee1974–1985
Robert C. Holland1974–1976
Andrew F. Brimmer1974–1974
David M. Lilly1976–1976
Emmett J. Rice1980–1985
Frederick H. Schultz

Rate moves

9 hikes · 6 cuts

12 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

93

at 53 of 100 meetings

Unanimous

47%

47 of 100 meetings

Recessions

3

1973–75 · 1980 · 1981–82

US presidents

4

Nixon · Ford · Carter · Reagan

1980–1982

George W. Mitchell1974–1976

Henry C. Wallich1974–1985

J. Dewey Daane1974–1974

Jeffrey M. Bucher1974–1976

John E. Sheehan1974–1975

Martha R. Seger1984–1985

Nancy H. Teeters1980–1984

Philip C. Jackson, Jr.1975–1976

Philip E. Coldwell1974–1976

Preston Martin1982–1985

Stephen S. Gardner1976–1976

Wayne D. Angell1980–1985

Reserve Bank presidents · 27

Alfred Hayes1974–1975
Anthony M. Solomon1980–1984
Bruce K. Maclaury1974–1976
Darryl R. Francis1974–1976
David P. Eastburn1974–1981
E. Gerald Corrigan1980–1985
Edward G. Boehne1981–1985
Ernest T. Baughman1975–1980
Frank E. Morris1974–1985
Gary H. Stern1985–1985
George H. Clay1974–1976
J. Roger Guffey1976–1985
Jack Guynn1984–1985
John J. Balles1974–1985
Karen N. Horn1982–1985
Lawrence K. Roos1976–1983
Mark H. Willes1980–1980
Monroe Kimbrel1974–1976
Robert H. Boykin1976–1985
Robert P. Black1974–1985
Robert P. Forrestal1980–1985
Robert P. Mayo1974–1981
Silas Keehn1981–1985
Theodore H. Roberts1983–1984
Thomas C. Melzer1985–1985
William F. Ford1980–1983
Willis J. Winn1974–1982

Staff · 61

Stephen H. Axilrod1976–1985
James L. Kichline1980–1985
Edwin M. Truman1980–1985
Thomas J. O'Connell1972–1977
Michael Bradfield1981–1985
Ralph C. Bryant1974–1975
John E. Reynolds1976–1976
Bryant Davis1973–1976
John B. Williams1974–1982
David C. Melnicoff1972–1974
Robert W. Eisenmenger1984–1985
Frederic Solomon1974–1975
Alfred E. Jordan1972–1975
Dale V. Andersen1972–1973
Eugene A. Leonard1974–1976
Howard H. Hackley1972–1973
Thomas M. Timlen, Jr.1976–1985
Neal L. Petersen1980–1980
Donald L. Kohn1984–1985
Allen E. Beutel1985–1985
Andrew F. Oehmann1974–1974
Brenton C. Leavitt1974–1976
Bruce M. Beardsley1985–1985
Charles L. Hampton1974–1984
Clement A. Van Nice1974–1976
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1982–1985
Daniel M. Doyle1974–1985
David L. Shannon1976–1985
Donal E. Anderson1980–1983
Donald W. Moriarty, Jr.1980–1982
George C. Rankin1974–1976
Griffith L. Garwood1982–1985
Henry R. Czerwinski1980–1985
James A. McIntosh1974–1983
James R. Kudlinski1975–1981
Janet O. Hart1976–1981
Jimmie R. Monhollon1980–1985
John D. Hawke, Jr.1975–1976
John E. Ryan1980–1984
John M. Denkler1975–1982
John T. Boysen1974–1976
Joseph P. Garbarini1983–1985
Keith D. Engstrom1974–1975
Kyle K. Fossum1974–1976
Mark H. Wiles1974–1976
Richard A. Debs1974–1975
Richard L. Smoot1980–1985
Richard T. Griffith1983–1985
Robert E. Frazier1984–1985
Ronald G. Burke1974–1974
S. David Frost1983–1985
T. W. Plant1974–1975
Theodore E. Allison1974–1985
Thomas E. Gainor1980–1985
Walter H. MacDonald1974–1981
Walter W. Kreimann1974–1976
William H. Hendricks1982–1985
William H. Wallace1975–1985
William R. Jones1985–1985
William Taylor1985–1985
William W. Wiles1981–1985

Reserve Bank directors · 330

Jean McArthur Davis1980–1982
John B. Davis, Jr.1982–1985
Sam Cooper1974–1975
A. Bruce Bowden1974–1974
A. Robert Abboud1976–1976
A.W. Riter, Jr.1974–1974
Alan C. Furth1980–1985
Alan R. Sleeper1976–1981
Alden Winship Clausen1974–1976
Alfred Brittain III1983–1985
Alfred W. Van Sinderen1974–1976
Andrew L. Clark1974–1976
Armand C. Stalnaker1980–1982
Arthur J. Decio1980–1980
Barry F. Sullivan1985–1985
Bernard D. Broeker1974–1974
Bernard Francis Sliger1983–1985
Bobby R. Inman1984–1985
Boris Yavitz1980–1982
Bradley Currey, Jr.1984–1985
Bruce B. Dayton1974–1975
Burton P. Allen, Jr.1984–1985
C. Graham Berwind, Jr.1974–1975
Carl E. Schroeder1974–1976
Carl E. Singley1984–1985
Carol R. Goldberg1980–1982
Caroline Leonetti Ahmanson1980–1984
Carolyn S. Chambers1985–1985
Cecil O. Emrich1974–1975
Charles C. Gates1980–1984
Charles F. Seymour1985–1985
Charles M. Bliss1983–1984
Charles R. Dahl1974–1976
Charles T. Beaird1974–1976
Charles T. Undlin1974–1976
Charles Y. Lazarus1974–1976
Clair L. Peck, Jr.1974–1982
Clarence C. Barksdale1981–1985
Clifford M. Kirtland, Jr.1974–1976
Clifton Reginald Wharton, Jr.1983–1985
Cornell C. Maier1975–1981
Craig Bachman1975–1976
Curtis W. Kuehn1983–1985
Dale W. Fern1982–1984
Dan B. Andrews1980–1985
David L. Brumback, Jr.1974–1975
David M. Heskett1974–1975
David M. Smith1974–1975
David Rockefeller1974–1976
Dennis W. Hunt1980–1984
Donald D. Hoffman1985–1985
Donald E. Noble1974–1976
Donald J. Gehb1985–1985
Donald J. Hall1974–1976
Donald J. Seebold1980–1982
Donald L. Hunt1980–1985
Donald N. Brandin1975–1980
Donald P. Helgeson1975–1980
Doris M Drury1980–1984
Douglas E. Johnson1982–1984
Duane Calvin Acker1982–1985
E. Angus Powell1974–1976
E. Craig Wall, Sr.1974–1976
E. Mandell de Windt1981–1985
E.B. Robinson, Jr.1985–1985
Eberhard Faber, IV1980–1985
Edward Byron Smith1974–1975
Edward D. Powers1985–1985
Edward F. Brabec1980–1984
Edward J. Dwyer1974–1975
Edward J. Schnuck1974–1976
Edward L. Hennessy, Jr.1980–1984
Edward N. Evans1974–1974
Edward W. Barker1974–1975
Edwin S. Jones1974–1974
Everett L. Maffett1980–1981
F. Evans Farwell1974–1975
Floyd D. Gottwald, Jr.1985–1985
Floyd F. Whitmore1974–1974
Floyd W. Lewis1980–1981
Francis Norman Southworth1974–1976
Frank A. Jones, Jr.1981–1985
Frank C. Love1974–1976
Frank Junell1975–1980
Frank R. Milliken1974–1976
Fred A. White1980–1981
Fred Adams, Jr.1976–1981
Fred I. Brown, Jr.1974–1976
Fred W. Andrew1982–1985
Frederic H. Phillips1980–1980
Frederick G. Larkin, Jr.1980–1982
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1985–1985
Gene D. Adams1974–1976
Gene Edwards1985–1985
George Dean Johnson, Jr.1984–1985
George E. Bartol, III1982–1985
George H. Weyerhauser1982–1985
George M. Ryrie1980–1984
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos1982–1985
George W. Jenkins1974–1976
Gerald D. Hines1975–1983
Gertrude G. Michelson1980–1984
Gordon T. Wallis1980–1982
Guy W. Botts1980–1984
H. Alan Timm1980–1982
H.G. Pattillo1974–1976
Hanne Merriman1985–1985
Harold A. Shaub1975–1976
Harold B. Blach, Jr.1981–1985
Harold F. Zigmund1981–1985
Harold W. Andersen1974–1976
Harry A. Jensen1980–1983
Harry J. Taw1976–1976
Harry M. Young, Jr.1974–1976
Hays T. Watkins1980–1980
Henry Clay Hofheimer, II1974–1976
Henry N. Ness1980–1982
Henry S. Woodbridge, Jr.1981–1983
Homer B. Ellis, Jr.1985–1985
Horace A. Shepard1974–1976
Horatio C. Thompson1982–1985
Howard K. Loomis1980–1985
Howard R. Swearer1974–1976
Hugh F. Steen1974–1974
Hugh G. Robinson1985–1985
Hugh L. Hembree III1985–1985
Hugh M. Willson1980–1983
Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.1984–1985
Irving A. Mathews1974–1980
J. Banks Scarborough1981–1983
J. David Barnes1981–1985
J. Owen Cole1976–1976
J. Wayland Bennett1980–1984
J.L. Jackson1980–1983
J.R. Vaughan1980–1983
Jack B. Jackson1974–1976
Jack K. Busby1976–1976
Jack P. Keith1974–1976
James A. Chapman, Jr.1980–1982
James A. Hardison, Jr.1975–1976
James E. Phillips1974–1975
James Fairfield English, Jr.1975–1976
James G. Harlow, Jr.1980–1983
James H. Smaby1980–1980
James M. Kemper, Jr.1976–1976
James M. Tuholski1974–1974
James P. McFarland1974–1976
James Patchell1976–1976
James S. Duesenberry1974–1974
James Stokes Hatch1982–1984
James Whelden1980–1981
Jane C. Cousins1982–1985
Jay J. DeLay1974–1976
Jean A. Crockett1980–1982
Jesse M. Shaver1982–1985
JoAnne Brinzey1983–1985
Joe F. Kirby1980–1982
John A. Gelbach1980–1980
John A. O'Leary1974–1974
John C. Hampton1984–1985
John C. Tuten1974–1974
John D. Anderson1981–1983
John D. Robinson1976–1976
John D. Woods1980–1984
John F. Anderson1981–1984
John F. Spies1975–1980
John F. Welch, Jr.1985–1985
John H. Bailey1974–1974
John H. Lumpkin1974–1975
John H. Walther1984–1985
John H. Weitnauer, Jr.1980–1985
John J. Dwyer1976–1976
John J. Hassler1974–1975
John Lawrence1974–1976
John M. Fox1974–1975
John P. Gilliam1980–1985
John R. Biechler1980–1980
John R. Hall1984–1985
John R. Opel1981–1985
John Royston Coleman1974–1976
John S. Rouzie1976–1976
John Sagan1980–1983
John T. Hackett1974–1976
John T. Oliver, Jr.1974–1976
John V. James1981–1984
John W. Alford1976–1982
John W. Eckman1976–1981
John W. Kessler1980–1985
Joseph A. Baute1981–1985
Joseph A. Jennings1982–1984
Joseph F. Alibrandi1974–1976
Joseph H. Williams1975–1980
Joseph Rosenblatt1974–1975
Kenneth I. Guscott1974–1976
L. Kent Gilbreath1980–1985
Leo H. Schoenhofen1975–1976
Leon A. Dunn, Jr.1981–1983
Leon T. Kendall1981–1985
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.1984–1985
Lewis Honyman Bond1980–1984
Lewis R. Smoot, Sr.1984–1985
Louis Wellington Cabot1974–1976
Maceo A. Sloan1976–1981
Malcolm T. Stamper1976–1981
Marcus Alexis1985–1985
Margaret S. Wilson1980–1982
Mark C. Wheeler1974–1974
Mary Garst1980–1985
Mary P. Holt1980–1985
Mary W. Walker1984–1985
Mas Oji1974–1974
Matina Souretis Horner1983–1985
Maurice F. Granville1974–1976
Merle E. Gilliand1975–1976
Michael Joseph Harrington1981–1985
Michael W. Wright1985–1985
Miles D. Wilson1981–1985
Nevius M. Curtis1983–1985
Newman Edward Wait, Jr.1974–1975
Norman Bassler1974–1974
Ole R. Mettler1980–1983
Ollie Jay Tomson1981–1985
Osby L. Weir1974–1976
Oscar G. Mayer1974–1976
Otis Arnold Singletary1974–1976
Owen Meredith Wilson1974–1976
Patrick E. McNarny1980–1985
Paul E. Reichardt1980–1982
Paul G. Miller1980–1984
Paul H. Henson1980–1983
Paul V. Farver1974–1976
Peter B. Clark1974–1976
Peter D. Kiernan1981–1983
Philip Hamm1974–1976
Plato P. Pearson1974–1976
Ralph C. Bain1975–1980
Rayburn S. Dezember1984–1985
Raymond C. Burroughs1974–1976
Raymond D. Campbell1982–1985
Raymond W. Bauer1980–1980
Rene C. McPherson1974–1975
Richard D. Hannan1982–1985
Richard D. Harrison1984–1985
Richard D. Hill1980–1980
Richard L. Falconer1983–1985
Richard M. Oster1985–1985
Richard P. Hauser1980–1984
Robert A. Georgine1983–1985
Robert A. Rough1982–1984
Robert A. Young1980–1983
Robert D. Kilpatrick1980–1981
Robert D. Rogers1980–1985
Robert E. Kirby1974–1980
Robert F. Baronner1985–1985
Robert G. Lueder1985–1985
Robert H. Deacon1980–1981
Robert H. Knight1976–1982
Robert H. Stewart, III1974–1976
Robert Henry Strotz1974–1976
Robert J. Day1984–1985
Robert J. Sweeney1983–1985
Robert L. Pfluger1985–1985
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.1983–1985
Robert M. Landis1981–1985
Robert M. Solow1975–1980
Robert Paul Henderson1980–1984
Robert S. Chiles, Sr.1984–1985
Robert S. Hillas1981–1983
Robert T. Hornbeck1974–1976
Robert T. Person1974–1976
Robert Ted Enloe, III1983–1985
Robert W. Lawson1974–1975
Robert W. Moyer1985–1985
Robert W. Wagstaff1974–1974
Roger D. Knight, Jr.1974–1975
Roger E. Anderson1980–1982
Ronald H. Smith1985–1985
Ronald S. Hanson1976–1976
Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric1974–1975
Roy H. Johnson1974–1974
Russell G. Cleary1976–1981
S. John Brademas1983–1985
Sam I. Yarnell1974–1976
Sister Generose Gervais1980–1985
Spencer F. Eccles1983–1985
Stanton R. Cook1980–1985
Stephen F. Keating1976–1981
Steven Muller1980–1983
Stewart Orton1974–1976
Stuart McCarty1975–1976
T. Joseph Semrod1984–1985
Thomas A. Jordan1980–1980
Thomas B. Cookerly1984–1985
Thomas Irving Atkins1980–1985
Thomas K. Smith Jr.1974–1981
Thomas L. Miller1974–1976
Thomas M. Strong1985–1985
Thomas William Herrick1974–1976
Togo W. Tanaka1983–1985
Ulysses V. Goodwyn1974–1980
Vern A. Marquardt1981–1983
Vincent C. Burke, Jr.1980–1981
Virginia A. Dwyer1985–1985
W. Gordon Robertson1974–1974
W.L. Hadley Griffin1982–1985
Walter J. Robb1980–1981
Warren B. Jones1974–1976
Werner C. Brown1976–1980
Weston P. Figgins1975–1980
Willard H. Derrick1983–1985
William A. Fickling, Jr.1980–1983
William A. Stroud1983–1985
William B. Eagleson, Jr.1975–1976
William B. Walton1976–1981
William E. Ryan1975–1976
William E. Weigel1974–1976
William G. Phillips1980–1984
William H. Franklin1974–1974
William H. Knoell1981–1985
William H. Stroube1980–1981
William L. Mathers1982–1985
William M. Dickson1980–1982
William M. Honey1974–1975
William S. Cook1980–1985
William S. Edgerly1984–1985
William S. Lee, III1982–1984
William S. Masland1974–1976
William Scott Sneath1974–1980
William Wardwell Treat1983–1985
Zane G. Murfitt1980–1981

Lineage

Board seat 1Coldwell1974–1980→1980–1985 · 2.9 months vacant before→Angell1986–1994

Who held each seat