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Robert H. Boykin · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Federal Reserve History

Robert H. Boykin

1976–1991

First Vice PresidentReserve Bank PresidentFederal Reserve History

Born

1926

Meetings at the table

106

106/111 (5 absent)

Meetings in the room

1

1980–1980

Geography

First Vice President at Dallas (11) · president at Dallas (11) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

10% → 6.75%

−325 bp · Oct 1982 – Jan 1991 (the series starts in Oct 1982)

In the room

First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas1 meetingNov 18, 1980

Seats held

First Vice PresidentDallas1976–1980
Reserve Bank PresidentDallas1981–1991
Jan 1, 1981 – Jan 31, 1991

Before the Fed

Military · US Navy

Education

Bachelor's, Business Administration — University of Texas at Austin
JD, Law — University of Texas at Austin

Terminal: JD · law

Dissents on the record (5)

October 2, 1990wanted tighter
March 27, 1990wanted tighter
February 6–7, 1990wanted tighter
May 21–22, 1984wanted tighter
December 21–22, 1981wanted tighter

Served alongside (561)

Chairs · 4

Alan Greenspan1987–1991
Arthur F. Burns1976–1978
G. William Miller1976–1979
Paul A. Volcker1976–1987

Governors · 22

Donald L. Kohn1986–1991
David M. Lilly1976–1978
David W. Mullins, Jr.1990–1991
Edward W. Kelley Jr.1987–1991
Emmett J. Rice

Rate moves

21 hikes · 20 cuts

38 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

94

at 57 of 88 meetings

Unanimous

35%

31 of 88 meetings

Recessions

3

1980 · 1981–82 · 1990–91

US presidents

4

Ford · Carter · Reagan · G.H.W. Bush

1979–1986

Frederick H. Schultz1979–1982

George W. Mitchell1976–1976

H. Robert Heller1986–1989

Henry C. Wallich1976–1986

J. Charles Partee1976–1986

Jeffrey M. Bucher1976–1976

John P. Laware1988–1991

Lyle E. Gramley1976–1985

Manuel H. Johnson1986–1990

Martha R. Seger1984–1991

Nancy H. Teeters1978–1984

Philip C. Jackson, Jr.1976–1978

Philip E. Coldwell1976–1980

Preston Martin1982–1986

Robert C. Holland1976–1976

Stephen S. Gardner1976–1978

Wayne D. Angell1979–1991

Reserve Bank presidents · 29

Anthony M. Solomon1980–1984
Bruce K. Maclaury1976–1977
Cathy E. Minehan1991–1991
Darryl R. Francis1976–1976
David P. Eastburn1976–1981
E. Gerald Corrigan1980–1991
Edward G. Boehne1981–1991
Ernest T. Baughman1976–1980
Frank E. Morris1976–1988
Gary H. Stern1985–1991
George H. Clay1976–1976
J. Roger Guffey1976–1991
Jack Guynn1984–1991
John J. Balles1976–1986
Karen N. Horn1982–1987
Lawrence K. Roos1976–1983
Mark H. Willes1977–1980
Monroe Kimbrel1976–1980
Richard F. Syron1989–1991
Robert P. Black1976–1991
Robert P. Forrestal1979–1991
Robert P. Mayo1976–1981
Robert T. Parry1986–1991
Silas Keehn1981–1991
Theodore H. Roberts1983–1984
Thomas C. Melzer1985–1991
W. Lee Hoskins1987–1991
William F. Ford1980–1983
Willis J. Winn1976–1982

Staff · 60

Edwin M. Truman1977–1991
Michael Bradfield1981–1988
Michael J. Prell1987–1991
James L. Kichline1977–1986
Stephen H. Axilrod1976–1985
J. Virgil Mattingly, Jr.1989–1991
Robert W. Eisenmenger1984–1990
Thomas M. Timlen, Jr.1976–1987
William H. Hendricks1982–1991
Albert R. Hamilton1977–1978
Allen E. Beutel1985–1990
Brent L. Bowen1987–1991
Brenton C. Leavitt1976–1976
Bruce M. Beardsley1985–1990
Carl E. Powell1986–1990
Charles L. Hampton1976–1984
Clement A. Van Nice1976–1977
Clyde H. Farnsworth, Jr.1982–1991
Daniel M. Doyle1976–1991
David L. Shannon1976–1991
Donal E. Anderson1979–1983
Donald W. Moriarty, Jr.1977–1982
Eugene A. Leonard1976–1976
George C. Rankin1976–1979
Griffith L. Garwood1982–1991
Henry R. Czerwinski1977–1991
James A. McIntosh1976–1983
James H. Oltman1988–1991
James R. Bowen1987–1991
James R. Kudlinski1976–1981
Janet O. Hart1976–1981
Jimmie R. Monhollon1980–1991
John B. Williams1976–1982
John D. Hawke, Jr.1976–1977
John E. Reynolds1976–1976
John E. Ryan1977–1984
John M. Denkler1976–1982
John T. Boysen1976–1976
Joseph P. Garbarini1983–1986
Kyle K. Fossum1976–1978
Mark H. Wiles1976–1976
Neal L. Petersen1978–1980
Patrick K. Barron1991–1991
Richard L. Smoot1977–1986
Richard Spillenkothen1991–1991
Richard T. Griffith1983–1985
Robert E. Frazier1984–1991
S. David Frost1983–1991
Stephen R. Malphrus1991–1991
Theodore E. Allison1976–1990
Thomas E. Gainor1978–1991
Tony J. Salvaggio1991–1991
Walter H. MacDonald1976–1981
Walter W. Kreimann1976–1978
William H. Stone, Jr.1987–1991
William H. Wallace1976–1990
William R. Jones1985–1985
William Taylor1985–1990
William W. Wiles1981–1991
Williiam R. Jones1986–1990

Reserve Bank directors · 446

John B. Davis, Jr.1982–1987
Jean McArthur Davis1977–1982
A. Charlene Sullivan1991–1991
A. Pierce Stone1990–1991
A. Robert Abboud1976–1979
A. William Reynolds1991–1991
Alan C. Furth1980–1986
Alan R. Sleeper1976–1981
Alberto M. Paracchini1987–1989
Alden Winship Clausen1976–1976
Alfred Brittain III1983–1985
Alfred C. Leist1991–1991
Alfred W. Van Sinderen1976–1978
Andre M. Rubenstein1991–1991
Andrew L. Clark1976–1979
Anne Marie Whittemore1989–1991
Armand C. Stalnaker1977–1982
Arnold Robert Weber1978–1979
Arthur J. Decio1978–1980
B.F. "Chip" Backlund1987–1991
Barbara Harding1991–1991
Barry F. Sullivan1985–1990
Bernard Francis Sliger1983–1988
Bobby R. Inman1984–1990
Boris Yavitz1977–1982
Bradley Currey, Jr.1984–1989
Bruce C. Adams1988–1991
Burton A. Dole, Jr.1989–1991
Burton P. Allen, Jr.1984–1986
Carl E. Schroeder1976–1977
Carl E. Singley1984–1989
Carol R. Goldberg1978–1982
Caroline Leonetti Ahmanson1980–1984
Carolyn S. Chambers1985–1991
Charles C. Gates1980–1984
Charles Dickie Williamson1989–1989
Charles F. Seymour1985–1990
Charles L. Seaman1991–1991
Charles M. Bliss1983–1984
Charles R. Dahl1976–1977
Charles S. McNeer1986–1991
Charles T. Beaird1976–1978
Charles T. Doyle1986–1991
Charles T. Undlin1976–1976
Charles W. Ekstrum1987–1989
Charles W. Parry1987–1990
Charles W. Poe, Jr.1977–1977
Charles Y. Lazarus1976–1979
Chester A. Duke1987–1989
Clair L. Peck, Jr.1976–1982
Clarence C. Barksdale1981–1986
Clarence D. McCormick1986–1988
Claude R. Hill, Jr.1989–1991
Clifford M. Kirtland, Jr.1976–1978
Clifton Reginald Wharton, Jr.1983–1986
Constantinos I. Costalas1988–1990
Cordell W. Hull1988–1990
Cornell C. Maier1976–1981
Craig Bachman1976–1978
Curtis W. Kuehn1983–1985
Cyrus R. Vance1989–1991
Dale W. Fern1982–1984
Dan B. Andrews1980–1985
Daniel M. Galbreath1986–1988
David Rockefeller1976–1976
David W. Fox1991–1991
David W. Huggins1990–1991
David W. Kemper II1987–1989
Delbert W. Johnson1988–1991
Dennis W. Hunt1979–1984
Don E. Adams1991–1991
Donald D. Hoffman1985–1987
Donald E. Noble1976–1977
Donald J. Gehb1985–1987
Donald J. Hall1976–1976
Donald J. Kennedy1991–1991
Donald J. Seebold1978–1982
Donald L. Hunt1980–1985
Donald N. Brandin1976–1980
Donald P. Helgeson1976–1980
Doris M Drury1980–1984
Dorothy Wright Nelson1977–1979
Douglas E. Johnson1982–1984
Douglas E. Olesen1989–1991
Duane Calvin Acker1982–1985
Duane E. Dingmann1989–1991
Duane W. Ring1986–1988
E. Angus Powell1976–1978
E. Craig Wall, Sr.1976–1977
E. Kay Stepp1991–1991
E. Mandell de Windt1981–1986
E.B. Robinson, Jr.1985–1990
Earl R. St. John, Jr.1988–1991
Eberhard Faber, IV1980–1985
Edward D. Powers1985–1990
Edward F. Brabec1978–1984
Edward H. Covell1986–1991
Edward H. Ladd1989–1991
Edward J. Schnuck1976–1977
Edward L. Hennessy, Jr.1980–1984
Edwin A. Huston1988–1991
Ellen Victoria Futter1988–1991
Ellmore C. Patterson1977–1979
Everett L. Maffett1979–1981
Floyd D. Gottwald, Jr.1985–1987
Floyd W. Lewis1979–1981
Francis Norman Southworth1976–1976
Frank A. Jones, Jr.1981–1986
Frank A. McPherson1990–1991
Frank B. Robards, Jr.1977–1979
Frank C. Love1976–1977
Frank J. Yaklich, Jr.1989–1991
Frank Junell1976–1980
Frank M. Mitchener, Jr.1987–1991
Frank R. Milliken1976–1977
Frank Wobst1987–1991
Fred A. White1979–1981
Fred Adams, Jr.1976–1981
Fred I. Brown, Jr.1976–1976
Fred W. Andrew1982–1987
Frederic H. Phillips1978–1980
Frederick G. Larkin, Jr.1977–1982
Frederick W. Lyons, Jr.1985–1991
Gary E. Burl1989–1989
Gary E. Wood1987–1991
Gary F. Simmerman1991–1991
Gary J. Chouest1988–1990
Gene D. Adams1976–1979
Gene Edwards1985–1987
George A. Butler1987–1989
George Dean Johnson, Jr.1984–1985
George E. Bartol, III1982–1987
George H. Weyerhauser1982–1987
George M. Ryrie1979–1984
George Nicholas Hatsopoulos1982–1989
George W. Jenkins1976–1978
Gerald A. Rauenhorst1990–1991
Gerald D. Hines1976–1983
Gertrude G. Michelson1978–1984
Gordon T. Wallis1980–1982
Gunnar E. Sarsten1989–1989
Guy W. Botts1979–1984
H. Alan Timm1980–1982
H. Bernard Lynch1990–1991
H. Edwin Trusheim1987–1991
H.G. Pattillo1976–1977
Hanne Merriman1985–1990
Harold A. Shaub1976–1978
Harold B. Blach, Jr.1981–1986
Harold F. Zigmund1981–1986
Harold L. Gerhart, Jr.1986–1991
Harold W. Andersen1976–1979
Harry A. Jensen1980–1983
Harry J. Taw1976–1977
Harry M. Young, Jr.1976–1976
Harry R. Mitiguy1986–1986
Hays T. Watkins1978–1980
Henry Clay Hofheimer, II1976–1977
Henry G. Cisneros1991–1991
Henry G. River, Jr.1989–1991
Henry J. Faison1990–1991
Henry N. Ness1980–1982
Henry S. Woodbridge, Jr.1981–1983
Homer B. Ellis, Jr.1985–1987
Horace A. Shepard1976–1977
Horatio C. Thompson1982–1987
Howard K. Loomis1979–1985
Howard R. Swearer1976–1976
Hugh G. Robinson1985–1991
Hugh L. Hembree III1985–1990
Hugh M. Willson1978–1983
Irvine O. Hockaday, Jr.1984–1988
Irving A. Mathews1976–1980
J. Banks Scarborough1981–1983
J. David Barnes1981–1986
J. Kirby Fowler1988–1990
J. Owen Cole1976–1978
J. Thomas Holton1990–1991
J. Wayland Bennett1979–1984
J.B. Cooper, Jr.1991–1991
J.L. Jackson1979–1983
J.R. Vaughan1978–1983
Jack B. Jackson1976–1976
Jack C. Smith1988–1990
Jack K. Busby1976–1978
Jack P. Keith1976–1977
James A. Chapman, Jr.1980–1982
James A. Hardison, Jr.1976–1977
James Arthur Vohs1990–1991
James B. Williams1991–1991
James Fairfield English, Jr.1976–1977
James G. Harlow, Jr.1978–1983
James G. Lindley1991–1991
James H. Hearon, III1989–1991
James H. Smaby1978–1980
James M. Kemper, Jr.1976–1978
James M. Mead1991–1991
James P. McFarland1976–1978
James Patchell1976–1978
James Stokes Hatch1982–1984
James Whelden1978–1981
Jane C. Cousins1982–1987
Jane G. Pepper1988–1991
Janet McAfee Weakley1988–1991
Jay J. DeLay1976–1979
Jean A. Crockett1977–1982
Jean D. Kinsey1991–1991
Jerome H. Grossman1990–1991
Jerry D. Geist1986–1988
Jesse M. Shaver1982–1987
Joan T. Bok1990–1991
JoAnne Brinzey1983–1985
Joe F. Kirby1980–1982
Joel B. Alvord1988–1989
Joel S. Harris1988–1990
John A. Gelbach1978–1980
John A. Georges1987–1991
John A. McKinney1978–1979
John A. Rollwagen1986–1989
John C. Hampton1984–1989
John D. Anderson1981–1983
John D. Robinson1976–1978
John D. Woods1979–1984
John E. Flynn1991–1991
John F. Anderson1981–1984
John F. McGillicuddy1988–1991
John F. McNair, III1988–1990
John F. Spies1976–1980
John F. Welch, Jr.1985–1990
John H. Walther1984–1986
John H. Weitnauer, Jr.1980–1986
John Hunter, Jr.1977–1979
John J. Dwyer1976–1978
John Lawrence1976–1976
John N. Nordstrom1988–1991
John P. Gilliam1980–1985
John R. Biechler1979–1980
John R. Hall1984–1986
John R. Hodges1991–1991
John R. Miller1986–1991
John R. Mulhearn1977–1978
John R. Opel1981–1988
John Royston Coleman1976–1976
John S. Rouzie1976–1978
John Sagan1978–1983
John T. Hackett1976–1977
John T. Oliver, Jr.1976–1979
John V. James1981–1984
John W. Alford1976–1982
John W. Eckman1976–1981
John W. Gabbert1986–1991
John W. Kessler1980–1985
Joseph A. Baute1981–1987
Joseph A. Jennings1982–1984
Joseph F. Alibrandi1976–1979
Joseph H. Williams1976–1980
K. Donald Menefee1986–1988
Keith D. Bjerke1987–1987
Kenneth I. Guscott1976–1979
L. Kent Gilbreath1979–1986
Laban P. Jackson, Jr.1987–1991
Larry L. Prince1987–1991
Leo Benatar1990–1991
Leo E. Linbeck, Jr.1987–1991
Leo H. Schoenhofen1976–1977
Leon A. Dunn, Jr.1981–1983
Leon T. Kendall1981–1986
Leroy T. Canoles, Jr.1984–1989
Lewis Honyman Bond1979–1984
Lewis R. Smoot, Sr.1984–1985
Lewis T. Preston1986–1987
Louis Wellington Cabot1976–1978
Maceo A. Sloan1976–1981
Malcolm T. Stamper1976–1981
Marcus Alexis1985–1990
Margaret S. Wilson1977–1982
Mary Garst1979–1985
Mary P. Holt1980–1986
Mary W. Walker1984–1989
Matina Souretis Horner1983–1988
Maurice B. Mitchell1977–1977
Maurice F. Granville1976–1979
Maurice R. Greenberg1988–1991
Max J. Naylor1986–1991
Merle E. Gilliand1976–1977
Michael Joseph Harrington1981–1986
Michael W. Wright1985–1990
Miles D. Wilson1981–1986
Nels E. Turnquist1977–1979
Nevius M. Curtis1983–1988
Nicholas Riso1986–1991
Norman F.C. Kent1991–1991
Ole R. Mettler1978–1983
Ollie Jay Tomson1981–1986
Osby L. Weir1976–1976
Oscar G. Mayer1976–1978
Otis Arnold Singletary1976–1978
Owen Meredith Wilson1976–1976
Patrick E. McNarny1980–1985
Paul A. DelaCourt1991–1991
Paul E. Reichardt1977–1982
Paul G. Miller1979–1984
Paul H. Henson1977–1983
Paul J. Schierl1987–1991
Paul K. Reynolds1986–1987
Paul V. Farver1976–1978
Paul W. Green1987–1989
Peter A. Benoliel1987–1991
Peter B. Clark1976–1977
Peter D. Kiernan1981–1983
Peyton Yates1990–1991
Philip Hamm1976–1978
Plato P. Pearson1976–1976
R. Blair Hawkes1988–1990
Ralph C. Bain1976–1980
Ralph Z. Sorenson1986–1987
Rand V. Araskog1991–1991
Ray U. Tanner1991–1991
Rayburn S. Dezember1984–1989
Raymond C. Burroughs1976–1979
Raymond D. Campbell1982–1987
Raymond W. Bauer1977–1980
Richard D. Hannan1982–1987
Richard D. Harrison1984–1989
Richard D. Hill1978–1980
Richard D. Wardell1988–1990
Richard G. Cline1990–1991
Richard L. Falconer1983–1988
Richard L. Gelb1986–1991
Richard L. Mount1991–1991
Richard L. Taylor1988–1990
Richard M. Oster1985–1989
Richard Newell Cooper1987–1991
Richard P. Hauser1979–1984
Richard P. Raish1977–1978
Robert A. Georgine1983–1988
Robert A. Rough1982–1984
Robert A. Young1979–1983
Robert D. Kilpatrick1979–1981
Robert D. Rogers1980–1986
Robert D. Storey1987–1990
Robert E. Atkinson, Jr.1990–1991
Robert E. Kirby1978–1980
Robert F. Baronner1985–1987
Robert F. Erburu1987–1991
Robert G. Greer1987–1991
Robert G. Lueder1985–1987
Robert H. Deacon1979–1981
Robert H. Knight1976–1982
Robert H. Quenon1990–1991
Robert H. Stewart, III1976–1978
Robert Henry Strotz1976–1979
Robert J. Day1984–1989
Robert J. Sweeney1983–1988
Robert L. Hollis1986–1991
Robert L. Newell1987–1987
Robert L. Pfluger1985–1990
Robert L. Virgil, Jr.1983–1989
Robert M. Healey1991–1991
Robert M. Landis1981–1986
Robert M. Solow1976–1980
Robert Paul Henderson1979–1984
Robert S. Chiles, Sr.1984–1986
Robert S. Hillas1981–1983
Robert T. Hornbeck1976–1976
Robert T. Person1976–1976
Robert Ted Enloe, III1983–1988
Robert W. Moyer1985–1987
Rodney W. Fouberg1990–1991
Roger E. Anderson1980–1982
Roger L. Reisher1988–1991
Roger W. Schipke1988–1990
Ronald H. Smith1985–1987
Ronald S. Hanson1976–1978
Russell G. Cleary1976–1981
S. Dean Evans, Sr.1987–1990
S. John Brademas1983–1987
Sam I. Yarnell1976–1978
Samuel A. McCullough1990–1991
Saundra H. Gray1989–1991
Sister Generose Gervais1978–1985
Spencer F. Eccles1983–1988
Stanton R. Cook1980–1985
Stephen Brobeck1991–1991
Stephen F. Keating1976–1981
Stephen R. Levy1988–1991
Steven Muller1978–1983
Stewart Orton1976–1979
Stuart McCarty1976–1976
T. Joseph Semrod1984–1986
Terrence Murray1990–1991
Thomas A. Jordan1978–1980
Thomas B. Cookerly1984–1989
Thomas Claiborne Frost1988–1991
Thomas E. Rodriguez1988–1991
Thomas F. McLarty III1989–1991
Thomas Irving Atkins1980–1985
Thomas K. Smith Jr.1976–1981
Thomas L. Miller1976–1976
Thomas M. Strong1985–1987
Thomas William Herrick1976–1978
Togo W. Tanaka1983–1988
Ulysses V. Goodwyn1976–1980
Vern A. Marquardt1981–1983
Verna K. Gibson1988–1991
Victor J. Riley, Jr.1990–1991
Vincent C. Burke, Jr.1979–1981
Virgil H. Moore1986–1991
Virginia A. Dwyer1985–1987
Virginia M. Bailey1977–1979
W.E. Ayres1990–1991
W.H. Swain1990–1991
W.J. Smouse1977–1977
W.L. Hadley Griffin1982–1987
Walter J. Robb1979–1981
Warren B. Jones1976–1979
Warren K.K. Luke1990–1991
Warren R. Lee1991–1991
Werner C. Brown1976–1980
Weston P. Figgins1976–1980
Willard H. Derrick1983–1985
William A. Fickling, Jr.1978–1983
William A. Stroud1983–1988
William B. Eagleson, Jr.1976–1977
William B. Walton1976–1981
William C. Bullock, Jr.1987–1988
William E. Ryan1976–1977
William E. Weigel1976–1978
William E.B. Siart1989–1991
William G. Phillips1979–1984
William H. Chadwick1989–1991
William H. Knoell1981–1986
William H. May1988–1990
William H. Stroube1978–1981
William L. Mathers1982–1987
William L. Tooley1989–1991
William M. Dickson1980–1982
William S. Cook1980–1985
William S. Edgerly1984–1986
William S. Lee, III1982–1984
William S. Masland1976–1979
William Scott Sneath1976–1980
William T. McConnell1989–1991
William Wardwell Treat1983–1985
Wilson M. Brown, Jr.1978–1978
Zane G. Murfitt1980–1981

Lineage

DallasBaughman1975–1980→1981–1991→Mcteer1991–2004

Who held each seat