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Dennis P. Lockhart · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Federal Reserve History

Dennis P. Lockhart

2007–2017

Reserve Bank PresidentWikipedia Federal Reserve History

Born

Feb 1, 1947

Meetings at the table

97

97/98 (1 absent)

Geography

president at Atlanta (6) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

5.25% → 0.5–0.75%

−463 bp · Mar 2007 – Feb 2017

Seats held

Reserve Bank PresidentAtlanta2007–2017
Mar 1, 2007 – Feb 28, 2017

Before the Fed

Banker · Heller Financial

Education

Bachelor's, Economics/Political Science — Stanford University (1968)
Master's, International Ecomonics — Johns Hopkins University (1971)

Terminal: Master's · other

Served alongside (494)

Chairs · 4

Ben S. Bernanke2007–2014
Janet L. Yellen2007–2017
Jerome H. Powell2012–2017
Kevin M. Warsh2007–2011

Governors · 10

Daniel K. Tarullo2009–2017
Donald L. Kohn2007–2010
Elizabeth A. Duke2008–2013
Frederic S. Mishkin2007–2008
Jeremy C. Stein

Rate moves

2 hikes · 10 cuts

70 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

61

at 48 of 80 meetings

Unanimous

40%

32 of 80 meetings

Recessions

1

2007–09

US presidents

3

G.W. Bush · Obama · Trump

2012–2014

Lael Brainard2014–2017

Randall S. Kroszner2007–2009

Sarah B. Raskin2010–2014

Stanley Fischer2014–2017

Susan S. Bies2007–2007

Reserve Bank presidents · 23

Loretta Mester2014–2017
Cathy E. Minehan2007–2007
Charles I. Plosser2007–2015
Charles L. Evans2007–2017
Eric S. Rosengren2007–2017
Esther L. George2009–2017
Gary H. Stern2007–2009
James Bullard2008–2017
Jeffrey M. Lacker2007–2017
John C. Williams2011–2017
Michael H. Moskow2007–2007
Narayana Kocherlakota2009–2015
Neel Kashkari2016–2017
Patrick T. Harker2012–2017
Richard W. Fisher2007–2015
Robert Steven Kaplan2015–2017
Sandra Pianalto2007–2014
Susan M. Collins2016–2017
Thomas I. Barkin2009–2014
Thomas M. Hoenig2007–2011
Timothy F. Geithner2007–2009
William C. Dudley2009–2017
William Poole2007–2008

Staff · 146

Scott G. Alvarez2007–2016
Matthew M. Luecke2008–2017
Steven B. Kamin2011–2017
David Altig2008–2017
James A. Clouse2008–2017
Thomas A. Connors2008–2017
William Wascher2008–2017
David W. Skidmore2008–2017
William B. English2010–2014
David Reifschneider2008–2017
Linda Robertson2009–2017
Michelle A. Smith2010–2017
David W. Wilcox2011–2017
Christine M. Cumming2007–2014
Michael Leahy2008–2016
Brian F. Madigan2007–2009
Simon Potter2008–2017
Jeffrey Fuhrer2008–2016
Nellie Liang2008–2016
Christopher J. Waller2009–2017
Joyce K. Zickler2009–2017
Robert deV. Frierson2012–2016
Thomas C. Baxter2008–2016
David H. Small2010–2017
William R. Nelson2008–2016
Penelope A. Beattie2008–2017
Stephen A. Meyer2010–2017
David J. Stockton2007–2010
Lorie Logan2011–2017
Thomas Laubach2012–2017
Daniel G. Sullivan2010–2017
Harvey Rosenblum2008–2013
Deborah J. Danker2008–2013
Evan F. Koenig2009–2017
Lawrence Slifman2008–2012
Jennifer J. Johnson2007–2011
John A. Weinberg2008–2017
Mark E. Schweitzer2008–2016
Michael S. Gibson2012–2017
Ellen E. Meade2011–2017
Glenn D. Rudebusch2008–2016
Eric M. Engen2010–2017
Mark S. Sniderman2008–2013
Michael G. Palumbo2009–2016
Trevor A. Reeve2011–2017
Troy Davig2012–2017
Brian Sack2009–2012
Charles S. Struckmeyer2008–2011
David E. Lebow2010–2016
Andrew T. Levin2008–2012
Randall A. Williams2010–2016
D. Nathan Sheets2007–2010
Michael T. Kiley2009–2017
Kei-Mu Yi2009–2015
Robert L. Hetzel2008–2016
Stacey Tevlin2013–2016
Andrew Figura2013–2017
Jon W. Faust2012–2014
Seth B. Carpenter2008–2013
A. Charlene Sullivan2007–2009
Fabio M. Natalucci2010–2016
Michael Dotsey2009–2017
Bradly W. Small2007–2009
Jeremy B. Rudd2011–2017
Patrick M. Parkinson2009–2011
Beth Anne Wilson2010–2017
Carol Low2008–2011
Geoffrey Tootell2011–2016
Samuel Schulhofer-Wohl2011–2016
Daniel M. Covitz2008–2016
Jane E. Ihrig2012–2017
Andreas L. Hornstein2008–2016
Giovanni Olivei2008–2017
Alan D. Barkema2009–2011
Brian J. Gross2008–2014
Douglas Tillett2014–2015
Gretchen C. Weinbach2010–2016
Jonathan P. McCarthy2009–2017
Stephen D. Oliner2008–2010
Todd E. Clark2008–2016
Andreas Lehnert2011–2017
Katie Ross2014–2016
Nathan Sheets2010–2011
Ron Feldman2017–2017
Spencer Krane2009–2016
Warren Weber2008–2010
Wesley S. Williams, Jr.2007–2009
Craig S. Hakkio2008–2015
David H. Bowman2010–2016
James M. Lyon2007–2016
Joshua Gallin2011–2016
Michael Strine2015–2017
Dana L. Burnett2014–2017
David López-Salido2011–2016
Edward M. Nelson2010–2015
Matthew J. Eichner2016–2017
Robert H. Rasche2008–2011
Robert J. Tetlow2012–2016
Arthur J. Rolnick2008–2010
Christopher J. Erceg2008–2015
Elizabeth Klee2012–2016
Eric Engstrom2013–2017
Glenn Follette2015–2017
Julie Ann Remache2010–2016
Paolo A. Pesenti2012–2016
Andreas W. Lenhert2016–2017
Ann Misback2017–2017
D. Blake Prichard2011–2015
Dale Roskom2010–2010
David A. Sapenaro2007–2017
Donald V. Hammond2012–2017
Elizabeth A. Coleman2007–2010
Ellen J. Bromagen2015–2017
Eric S. Belsky2014–2017
Gordon R. G. Werkema2007–2014
Gregory Stefani2011–2017
H. Fay Peters2007–2010
Heinrich T. Laubach2015–2017
Helen E. Holcomb2007–2016
J. Nellie Liang2010–2015
James D. Narron2016–2017
John F. Moore2007–2013
Kelly J. Dubbert2012–2017
Kenneth C. Montgomery2011–2017
Louise L. Roseman2007–2015
Marie C. Gooding2011–2017
Mark A. Gould2014–2017
Mark Bialek2011–2017
Mark E. Van Der Weide2017–2017
Mark L. Mullinix2013–2016
Maureen T. Hannan2007–2011
Meredith N. Black2017–2017
Michell C. Clark2012–2017
Patrick K. Barron2007–2010
Paul M. Connolly2007–2010
Richard A. Anderson2011–2011
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.2007–2008
Robert Christy Moore2007–2008
Roger T. Cole2007–2008
Sandra F. Braunstein2007–2013
Sarah G. Green2007–2012
Sharon L. Mowry2012–2017
Stephen R. Malphrus2007–2011
Vacancy2011–2011
William H. Stone, Jr.2007–2010
William L. Mitchell2012–2017

Reserve Bank directors · 311

Kenneth P. Wilcox2007–2012
James C. Smith2008–2010
Henry L. Meyer, III2007–2007
A. Rogers Yarnell II2007–2009
Aaron L. Groff, Jr.2007–2012
Abram A. Tubbs2014–2017
Alan L. Brill2011–2013
Alexander R. Mehran2013–2017
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.2007–2012
Alice K. Houston2017–2017
Allan James "Jimmy" Rasmussen2013–2017
Alphonso O'Neil-White2012–2013
Angel Cabrera2017–2017
Ann B. Stern2013–2017
Ann D. Murtlow2007–2012
Anne R. Pramaggiore2014–2017
Anthony K. Anderson2008–2009
Anthony R. Chase2007–2007
Arnold T. Grisham2008–2010
Barbara Mowry2012–2014
Barry M. Meyer2015–2017
Beth E. Mooney2016–2016
Betsy Lawer2011–2013
Bick Weissenrieder2007–2008
Blake Willard Nordstrom2007–2012
Brad E. Schwartz2013–2015
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.2016–2017
Brian McNeill2014–2017
C. Daniel DeLawder2007–2012
C. Richard Miller, Jr.2014–2016
Cal McCastlain2011–2016
Calvin G. Butler, Jr.2017–2017
Candace Hunter Wiest2007–2008
Carol B. Tome2007–2013
Carol J. Johnson2015–2017
Catherine A. Meloy2016–2017
Catherine D'Amato2010–2015
Catherine T. Kelly2014–2017
Charles H. Brown2015–2017
Charles P. Pizzi2007–2011
Charles R. Patton2014–2016
Charles V. Wait2007–2011
Charlotte W. Martin2009–2011
Christina Hull Paxson2016–2017
Christine Hamilton2013–2017
Christopher C. Doyle2015–2017
Christopher M. Connor2011–2016
Clarence Otis, Jr.2010–2015
Claude E. Davis2013–2017
Curtis V. Anastasio2014–2017
Cynthia J. Brinkley2007–2007
D. Bryan Jordan2014–2017
D. Scott Davis2007–2009
Dan L. Dillingham2007–2008
Dana S. Boole2007–2011
Daniel J. Ludeman2016–2017
Dann H. Bowman2009–2011
David A. Lentini2007–2011
David K.Y. Tang2007–2008
David M. Cote2014–2017
David Megenhardt2017–2017
David R. Hunsicker2013–2017
David R. Pirsein2007–2009
David S. Barnard2007–2007
David W. Brownback2010–2015
David W. Nelms2015–2017
Dawne S. Hickton2016–2017
Deborah M. Fretz2010–2012
Denis M. Hughes2007–2010
Denise Scott2016–2017
Dennis J. Kuester2007–2008
Doris M. Damm2007–2007
Dorothy J. Bridges2008–2008
Douglas J. Stussi2017–2017
Douglas W. Shorenstein2007–2012
Dwight Eric Smith2017–2017
Dwight V. Neese2007–2009
E. Scott Santi2016–2017
Edward J. Graham2014–2017
Edward L. Willingham, IV2012–2014
Egbert L. J. Perry2007–2008
Elizabeth A. Smith2016–2017
Ellen Ochoa2017–2017
Elton M. Hyder2011–2013
Emily K. Rafferty2011–2017
Frank L. Sims2007–2007
Frederick C. Peters II2009–2014
Frederick H. Waddell2009–2014
Garry L. Maddox2007–2009
Gary L. Gottlieb2012–2017
George F. Jones, Jr.2009–2014
George Paz2012–2015
George S. Barrett2016–2017
Gerald H. Lipkin2013–2017
Gerard R. Host2013–2017
Glenn H. Hutchins2011–2017
Greg Brown2013–2017
Greg L. Armstrong2015–2017
Gregory Hohl2017–2017
Gregory M. Duckett2008–2014
Harold Keller2011–2016
Harry D. Melander2016–2017
Harry M. Lightsey, III2007–2007
Henri A. Termeer2007–2011
Herbert D. Kelleher2007–2013
Howard A. Dahl2009–2014
Hunter R. Hollar2007–2008
Indra K. Nooyi2007–2008
Irl F. Engelhardt2007–2008
J. Russell Shannon2014–2017
J. Thomas May2007–2011
Jack McNally2007–2007
James A. Espeland2009–2010
James Byron Bexley2007–2011
James C. Farrell2015–2017
James Dimon2007–2012
James E. Nevels2010–2015
James E. Rohr2008–2010
James F. Beall2007–2007
James H. McKillop, III2008–2008
James J. Hynes2007–2009
James M. McKelvey, Jr.2017–2017
James M. Wells, III2008–2011
James P. Gorman2016–2017
James S. Tisch2009–2011
James T. Hackett2007–2010
Jeff Plagge2007–2007
Jeffrey A. Joerres2010–2015
Jeffrey B. Kindler2009–2010
Jeffrey R. Immelt2007–2010
Jeremy Nowak2008–2013
Jerry I. Speyer2007–2007
Jill M. Considine2007–2007
Joe Kim King2008–2013
John A. Canning, Jr.2007–2009
John A. Ikard2009–2012
John C. Gerlach2007–2008
John F. Fish2010–2016
John H. Hoeven, Jr.2007–2007
John N. Roberts III2015–2017
John P. Surma2013–2017
John T. Stout, Jr.2010–2015
John W. Marvin2007–2011
Jon Evans2015–2017
Jonathan T.M. Reckford2015–2017
Jorge A. Bermudez2012–2017
Jorge Ramirez2013–2017
Jose S. Suguet2011–2016
Joseph L. Hooley2014–2017
Julie Causey2011–2013
Karla S. Chambers2007–2011
Kathleen C. Marcum2007–2008
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh2017–2017
Kathleen M. Mazzarella2015–2017
Kathleen Neset2015–2017
Kathleen Walsh Carr2007–2007
Kathryn G. Underwood2009–2014
Kathryn S. Wylde2009–2013
Kathy J. Warden2015–2017
Keith S. Campbell2008–2013
Kelly S. King2009–2011
Kendall J. Powell2014–2017
Kenneth A. Palmer2012–2014
Kenneth R. Sparks2007–2009
Kevin K. Nunnink2007–2008
Kevin T. Kabat2014–2015
Kirk A. Sykes2008–2013
L. Phillip Humann2007–2007
Laura J. Sen2014–2016
Lawrence R. Simkins2011–2016
Lee Carroll Bollinger2007–2012
Lee M. Thomas2007–2010
Lemuel E. Lewis2007–2010
Len C. Rodman2013–2016
Les C. Vinney2007–2010
Lewis F. Mallory, Jr.2007–2007
Lilly Marks2015–2017
Linda D. Rabbitt2009–2014
Lisa M. Lynch2007–2009
Lu M. Cordova2007–2011
Marc Tessier-Lavigne2014–2015
Margaret E. McDermid2007–2012
Margaret G. Lewis2013–2017
Margaret H. Jordan2007–2012
Mark A. Zaback2016–2017
Mark C. Hewitt2008–2013
Mark Gordon2009–2011
Mark T. Gaffney2007–2009
Mark W. Schifferdecker2007–2009
Marshall O. Larsen2012–2014
Mary A. Laschinger2017–2017
Mary K. Brainerd2008–2013
Matthew K. Rose2015–2017
Max T. Wake2011–2016
MayKao Y. Hang2012–2017
Megan F. Clubb2012–2017
Michael E. Tucker2015–2017
Michael F. Camardo2007–2011
Michael J. Angelakis2012–2017
Michael J. Jackson2014–2017
Michael J. O'Meara2009–2011
Michael L. Kubacki2007–2009
Michael T. Wedge2007–2010
Miles D. White2007–2007
Myron A. Gray2015–2017
Myron E. Ullman, III2008–2014
Nelda J. Connors2011–2017
Nicole C. Taylor2011–2016
Niraj Shah2017–2017
O.B. Grayson Hall, Jr.2017–2017
P. Coleman Townsend, Jr.2007–2007
Patricia E. Yarrington2009–2014
Patricia Hasson2016–2017
Patricia L. Clarke2016–2017
Patrick C. Graney, III2008–2013
Paul DeBruce2008–2012
Paul G. Greig2011–2013
Paul J. Thompson2014–2017
Paul P. Mello2012–2017
Paul T. Combs2007–2010
Pete Cook2007–2012
Peter J. Haddeland2007–2008
Peter L. Judkins2012–2017
Peter S. Ho2013–2017
Philip L. Clay2016–2017
Phoebe A. Haddon2016–2017
R. Scott Smith2011–2013
Rakesh Sachdev2014–2015
Randall J. Hogan2010–2015
Randy L. Newman2013–2017
Randy Peterson2007–2008
Renee Lewis Glover2009–2014
Renu Khator2011–2016
Richard E. Holbrook2011–2013
Richard Galanti2012–2017
Richard H. Anderson2010–2011
Richard J. Morgan2010–2012
Richard K. Ratcliffe2009–2014
Richard K. Smucker2010–2015
Richard L. Carrion2008–2015
Richard L. Westra2010–2012
Richard S. Fuld, Jr.2007–2007
Richard W. Decker, Jr.2007–2007
Richard W. Evans, Jr.2007–2008
Rick L. Smalley2007–2008
Robert A. Estrada2007–2010
Robert A. Funk2007–2007
Robert C. Fricke2007–2010
Robert G. Jones2008–2013
Robert H. Gilliam, Jr.2008–2010
Robert K. Kraft2007–2009
Robert R. Hill2015–2017
Robert W. Dumas2017–2017
Roger S. Berkowitz2012–2017
Ronald E. Logue2007–2007
Rose M. Washington2013–2017
Rosemary Turner2013–2017
Roy A. Vallee2013–2016
Roy W. Haley2007–2010
Rudy E. Schupp2007–2012
Russell C. Lindner2011–2016
Samuel O. Thier2007–2007
Sanford L. Michelman2017–2017
Sara Horowitz2013–2017
Sharon D. Fiehler2009–2014
Sonja Yates Hubbard2010–2015
Srilata Zaheer2017–2017
Stephen D. Steinour2017–2017
Stephen Friedman2008–2008
Stephen J. Goodenow2010–2012
Steve Maestas2013–2017
Steven E. Bochner2013–2017
Steven H. Lipstein2007–2011
Steven R. Gardner2014–2017
Stuart H. Reese2007–2009
Susan K. Still2016–2017
Susan S. Stephenson2012–2017
Susan Tomasky2009–2015
Suzanne Sitherwood2016–2017
T. Anthony Humphries2009–2016
Tanny B. Crane2007–2009
Ted T. Cecala2008–2009
Teri G. Fontenot2007–2009
Terry J. Lundgren2011–2017
Terry L. Moore2007–2012
Terry Mazany2010–2015
Thomas A. Fanning2012–2017
Thomas C. Nelson2015–2017
Thomas Gary Rogers2007–2010
Thomas J. Mackell, Jr.2007–2008
Thomas J. Wilson2008–2010
Thomas W. Armstrong2015–2017
Thomas W. Scott2007–2009
Tilmon F. Brown2009–2014
Todd A. Mason2012–2017
Todd L. Johnson2007–2010
V. Ann Hailey2007–2008
V. Larkin Martin2007–2008
Ward M. Klein2008–2013
Wayne R. Weidner2007–2007
Wilbur E. Johnson2010–2015
William A. Loving, Jr.2017–2017
William C. Foote2007–2012
William D. Jones2008–2012
William D. Nordhaus2010–2015
William E. Chappell2010–2015
William F. Hecht2007–2009
William H. Rogers, Jr.2012–2016
William J. Shorma2007–2012
William M. Farrow, III2013–2017
William S. Aichele2014–2017

Lineage

AtlantaGuynn1996–2006→2007–2017 · 4.9 months vacant before→Bostic2017–2026

Who held each seat