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E. Scott Santi · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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E. Scott Santi

2016–2021

Director (Class C)Director (Deputy Chair)Director (Chair)

Born

1962

Meetings at the table

0

Geography

Class C director at Chicago (7) · director and deputy chair at Chicago (7) · director and chair at Chicago (7) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Policy rate

0.25–0.5% → 0–0.25%

−25 bp · Jan 2016 – Dec 2021

Recessions

1

2020

US presidents

3

Obama · Trump · Biden

Seats held

Director (Class C)Chicago2016–2016
Director (Deputy Chair)Chicago2017–2021
Director (Chair)Chicago2020–2021

Education

Master's, Business — Northwestern University (1992)

Terminal: Master's · business

Served alongside (280)

Chairs · 2

Janet L. Yellen2016–2018
Jerome H. Powell2016–2021

Governors · 7

Christopher J. Waller2020–2021
Daniel K. Tarullo2016–2017
Lael Brainard2016–2021
Michelle W. Bowman2018–2021
Randal K. Quarles2017–2021
Richard H. Clarida2018–2021
Stanley Fischer

2016–2017

Reserve Bank presidents · 16

Charles L. Evans2016–2021
Dennis P. Lockhart2016–2017
Eric S. Rosengren2016–2021
Esther L. George2016–2021
James Bullard2016–2021
Jeffrey M. Lacker2016–2017
John C. Williams2016–2021
Loretta Mester2016–2021
Mary C. Daly2018–2021
Neel Kashkari2016–2021
Patrick T. Harker2016–2021
Raphael Bostic2017–2021
Robert Steven Kaplan2016–2021
Susan M. Collins2016–2021
Thomas I. Barkin2018–2021
William C. Dudley2016–2018

Staff · 44

Andre Anderson2018–2021
Andreas W. Lenhert2016–2021
Ann Misback2017–2021
Becky C. Bareford2018–2021
Beth Anne Wilson2020–2021
David A. Sapenaro2016–2019
David W. Wilcox2016–2018
Donald V. Hammond2016–2018
Ellen J. Bromagen2016–2021
Eric S. Belsky2016–2021
Gregory Stefani2016–2021
Heinrich T. Laubach2016–2017
Helen E. Holcomb2016–2016
Helen Mucciolo2020–2021
James D. Narron2016–2021
James M. Lyon2016–2016
Kathy O. Paese2020–2021
Kelly J. Dubbert2016–2021
Kenneth C. Montgomery2016–2021
Marie C. Gooding2016–2017
Mark A. Gould2016–2021
Mark Bialek2016–2021
Mark E. Van Der Weide2017–2021
Mark L. Mullinix2016–2016
Matthew J. Eichner2016–2021
Meredith N. Black2017–2021
Michael S. Gibson2016–2021
Michael Strine2016–2019
Michell C. Clark2016–2018
Naureen Hassan2021–2021
Patrick J. McClanahan2019–2020
Ricardo Aguilera2018–2021
Robert deV. Frierson2016–2016
Robert L. Triplett III2021–2021
Ron Feldman2017–2021
Sarah Devany2021–2021
Scott G. Alvarez2016–2016
Sharon L. Mowry2016–2021
Stacey Tevlin2019–2021
Steven B. Kamin2016–2019
Thomas Laubach2018–2019
Trevor A. Reeve2020–2021
William L. Mitchell2016–2017
Winona Varnon2019–2021

Reserve Bank directors · 211

Abram A. Tubbs2016–2019
Adena Friedman2019–2021
Alexander R. Mehran2016–2018
Alice K. Houston2017–2021
Allan James "Jimmy" Rasmussen2016–2018
Amy G. Brady2020–2021
Ana G. Rodriguez2021–2021
Angel Cabrera2017–2019
Ann B. Stern2016–2018
Anne R. Pramaggiore2016–2019
Anthony Ibarguen2018–2021
Arthur F. Oppenheimer2019–2021
Barry M. Meyer2016–2020
Beth E. Mooney2016–2016
Brenda K. Foster2020–2021
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.2016–2020
Brian McNeill2016–2019
Bruce Van Saun2019–2021
C. Mitchell Waycaster2020–2021
C. Richard Miller, Jr.2016–2016
Cal McCastlain2016–2016
Calvin G. Butler, Jr.2017–2017
Carol J. Johnson2016–2018
Carolyn Chism Hardy2020–2021
Cassandra R. Savage2021–2021
Catherine A. Meloy2016–2021
Catherine T. Kelly2016–2019
Chandler Howard2018–2021
Charles H. Brown2016–2020
Charles Phillips2018–2019
Charles R. Patton2016–2016
Christina Hull Paxson2016–2021
Christine Hamilton2016–2018
Christopher C. Doyle2016–2020
Christopher D. Maher2020–2021
Christopher J. Murphy, III2019–2021
Christopher M. Connor2016–2016
Christopher M. Hilger2020–2021
Claire Lewis Arnold2019–2021
Claire W. Tucker2019–2021
Claude E. Davis2016–2018
Claudia Aguirre2019–2021
Corey Thomas2021–2021
Curtis V. Anastasio2016–2019
Cynthia Taylor2020–2021
D. Bryan Jordan2016–2019
Daniel J. Ludeman2016–2018
David C. Habiger2020–2021
David M. Cote2016–2017
David Megenhardt2017–2021
David P. White2019–2021
David R. Emery2018–2021
David R. Hunsicker2016–2018
David W. Nelms2016–2019
Dawne S. Hickton2016–2020
Dean J. Miller2018–2021
Denise Scott2016–2021
Doris Carson Williams2018–2021
Douglas J. Stussi2017–2021
Douglas L. Kennedy2020–2021
Dwight Eric Smith2017–2021
Eddie L. Steiner2019–2021
Edmond Johnson2019–2021
Edward J. Graham2016–2017
Elizabeth A. Smith2016–2021
Elizabeth G. McCoy2018–2021
Ellen Ochoa2017–2017
Emily K. Rafferty2016–2017
Eugene A. Woods2019–2021
Gary L. Gottlieb2016–2018
George S. Barrett2016–2018
Gerald B. Smith2018–2021
Gerald H. Jacobson2021–2021
Gerald H. Lipkin2016–2019
Gerard R. Host2016–2018
Glenn H. Hutchins2016–2020
Greg Becker2019–2021
Greg Brown2016–2018
Greg L. Armstrong2016–2021
Gregory A. Haile2021–2021
Gregory Hohl2017–2021
Harold Keller2016–2016
Harry D. Melander2016–2021
Heidi L. Gartland2021–2021
Helene D. Gayle2019–2021
J. Russell Shannon2016–2019
James C. Farrell2016–2020
James H. Sills, III2020–2021
James M. McKelvey, Jr.2017–2021
James P. Gorman2016–2021
Jeanne A. Hulit2021–2021
Jeanne H. Crain2019–2021
Jennifer LaClair2021–2021
Jodie McLean2020–2021
Joe Quiroga2020–2021
John F. Fish2016–2016
John Fry2020–2021
John N. Roberts III2016–2020
John P. Surma2016–2017
Jon Evans2016–2020
Jonathan T.M. Reckford2016–2020
Jorge A. Bermudez2016–2017
Jorge Ramirez2016–2019
Jose S. Suguet2016–2016
Joseph L. Hooley2016–2018
Julia H. Klein2019–2021
Karen Lee2021–2021
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh2017–2020
Kathleen M. Mazzarella2016–2019
Kathleen Neset2016–2020
Kathy J. Warden2016–2020
Kelly A. Barclay2019–2021
Kendall J. Powell2016–2019
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.2019–2021
Kimberly Sherman Stamler2019–2021
Kyle Heckman2019–2021
Laura J. Sen2016–2016
Lauren A. Smith2021–2021
Lawrence R. Simkins2016–2016
Len C. Rodman2016–2016
Lilly Marks2016–2020
Linda Jojo2020–2021
Lisa M. Hamilton2021–2021
Lizanne Kindler2020–2021
Madeline Bell2018–2021
Margaret G. Lewis2016–2019
Maria Griego-Raby2021–2021
Mark A. Zaback2016–2018
Mary A. Laschinger2017–2021
Mary E. Kipp2018–2019
Matthew K. Rose2016–2018
Max T. Wake2016–2016
MayKao Y. Hang2016–2017
Megan F. Clubb2016–2017
Michael E. Tucker2016–2020
Michael J. Angelakis2016–2017
Michael J. Jackson2016–2018
Michael O'Grady2020–2021
Michael Russell2019–2021
Myron A. Gray2016–2021
Nelda J. Connors2016–2017
New York2020–2020
Nicole C. Taylor2016–2016
Niraj Shah2017–2019
O.B. Grayson Hall, Jr.2017–2018
Patricia Hasson2016–2021
Patricia J. Minard2018–2021
Patricia L. Clarke2016–2021
Patrick A. Dujakovich2020–2021
Paul D. Williams2021–2021
Paul J. Thompson2016–2017
Paul P. Mello2016–2020
Penelope Pennington2020–2021
Peter L. Judkins2016–2017
Peter S. Ho2016–2018
Philip L. Clay2016–2018
Phillip L. Clay2019–2020
Phoebe A. Haddon2016–2020
R. Andrew Clyde2021–2021
Randall E. Black2021–2021
Randy L. Newman2016–2018
Renard U. Johnson2019–2021
Renu Khator2016–2016
Richard Galanti2016–2017
Richard M. Sanborn2020–2020
Robert A. Hulsey2021–2021
Robert M. Blue2021–2021
Robert R. Hill2016–2020
Robert W. Dumas2017–2021
Roger S. Berkowitz2016–2018
Roger W. Crandall2019–2021
Rosa M. Gil2018–2021
Rose M. Washington2016–2019
Rosemary Turner2017–2021
Roy A. Vallee2016–2016
Ruben Alonso III2021–2021
Russell C. Lindner2016–2016
S. Randolph Compton2018–2021
Sanford L. Michelman2017–2021
Sara Horowitz2016–2018
Sarah Walsh2019–2021
Scott Rechler2021–2021
Sharmain Matlock-Turner2021–2021
Srilata Zaheer2017–2021
Stephen D. Steinour2017–2019
Steve Maestas2016–2018
Steven E. Bochner2016–2018
Steven R. Gardner2016–2019
Susan K. Still2016–2019
Susan S. Stephenson2016–2017
Susan Whitson2020–2021
Suzanne Sitherwood2016–2021
T. Anthony Humphries2016–2016
Tamara L. Lundgren2018–2021
Terry J. Lundgren2016–2017
Thomas A. Fanning2016–2018
Thomas C. Nelson2016–2020
Thomas J. Falk2019–2021
Thomas J. Murphy2021–2021
Thomas W. Armstrong2016–2020
Timothy Snyder2019–2021
Todd A. Mason2016–2017
Valarie L. Sheppard2019–2021
Vincent Alvarez2019–2021
Wayne A. I. Frederick2020–2020
Wayne A. I. Frederick, MD2020–2021
William A. Loving, Jr.2017–2021
William H. Rogers, Jr.2016–2016
William M. Farrow, III2016–2018
William S. Aichele2016–2019
Wright L. Lassiter, III2018–2021