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Penelope Pennington · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard
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Penelope Pennington
2020–2025
Director (Class B)
Born
1966
Meetings at the table
0
Geography
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Colorado
Georgia
Indiana
Kansas
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Wyoming
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District of Columbia
Hawaii
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District 3 · Philadelphia
1
1 · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
2
2 · Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3
3 · Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
4
4 · Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
5
5 · Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
6
6 · Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
7
7 · Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
8
8 · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
9 · Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
10
10 · Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
11
11 · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
12
12 · Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Class B director at St. Louis (8) ·
where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
1.5–1.75%
→
3.5–3.75%
+200 bp · Jan 2020 – Dec 2025
Recession · Feb 2020 – Apr 2020
Recessions
1
2020
US presidents
2
Trump · Biden
Seats held
Director (Class B)
St. Louis
2020–2025
Education
Master's
, Business Administration — Northwestern University (2012)
Terminal: Master's · business
Served alongside (255)
Chairs · 1
Jerome H. Powell
2020–2025
Governors · 10
Adriana D. Kugler
2023–2025
Christopher J. Waller
2020–2025
Lael Brainard
2020–2023
Lisa D. Cook
2022–2025
Michael S. Barr
2022–2025
Michelle W. Bowman
2020–2025
Philip N. Jefferson
2022–2025
Randal K. Quarles
Florida
Maine
North Carolina
Texas
California
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
New York
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Louisiana
District 1 · Boston
District 2 · New York
District 4 · Cleveland
District 5 · Richmond
District 6 · Atlanta
District 7 · Chicago
District 8 · St. Louis · Class B director 2020–2025
District 9 · Minneapolis
District 10 · Kansas City
District 11 · Dallas
District 12 · San Francisco
2020–2021
Richard H. Clarida
2020–2022
Stephen I. Miran
2025–2025
Reserve Bank presidents · 20
Alberto G. Musalem
2024–2025
Anna Paulson
2025–2025
Austan D. Goolsbee
2023–2025
Beth M. Hammack
2024–2025
Charles L. Evans
2020–2023
Cheryl Venable
2024–2025
Eric S. Rosengren
2020–2021
Esther L. George
2020–2023
James Bullard
2020–2023
Jeffrey R. Schmid
2023–2025
John C. Williams
2020–2025
Loretta Mester
2020–2024
Lorie Logan
2022–2025
Mary C. Daly
2020–2025
Neel Kashkari
2020–2025
Patrick T. Harker
2020–2025
Raphael Bostic
2020–2025
Robert Steven Kaplan
2020–2021
Susan M. Collins
2020–2025
Thomas I. Barkin
2020–2025
Staff · 34
Andre Anderson
2020–2024
Andreas W. Lenhert
2020–2021
Ann Misback
2020–2021
Becky C. Bareford
2020–2025
Beth Anne Wilson
2020–2021
Ellen J. Bromagen
2020–2025
Eric S. Belsky
2020–2021
François G. Henriquez II
2024–2025
Gregory Stefani
2020–2022
Helen Mucciolo
2020–2021
James D. Narron
2020–2023
Jeanne R. Rentezelas
2023–2025
Karen A. Pennell
2024–2025
Kathy O. Paese
2020–2024
Kelly J. Dubbert
2020–2024
Kenneth C. Montgomery
2020–2024
Kim Robbins
2024–2025
Mark A. Gould
2020–2021
Mark Bialek
2020–2021
Mark E. Van Der Weide
2020–2021
Mark S. Meder
2022–2025
Matthew J. Eichner
2020–2021
Meredith N. Black
2020–2021
Michael S. Gibson
2020–2021
Naureen Hassan
2021–2022
Patrick J. McClanahan
2020–2020
Ricardo Aguilera
2020–2021
Robert L. Triplett III
2021–2025
Ron Feldman
2020–2025
Sarah Devany
2021–2025
Sharon L. Mowry
2020–2021
Stacey Tevlin
2020–2021
Trevor A. Reeve
2020–2021
Winona Varnon
2020–2021
Reserve Bank directors · 190
Abel L. Iglesias
2022–2023
Adena Friedman
2020–2025
Alex Williams
2023–2025
Alice K. Houston
2020–2021
Alice P. Frazier
2023–2025
Amy G. Brady
2020–2022
Ana G. Rodriguez
2021–2022
Anthony Ibarguen
2020–2025
Arthur F. Oppenheimer
2020–2024
Arvind Krishna
2022–2025
Barbara Humpton
2024–2025
Barry M. Meyer
2020–2020
Brenda K. Foster
2020–2025
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.
2020–2020
Bret S. Perkins
2022–2025
Bruce Van Saun
2020–2022
C. Mitchell Waycaster
2020–2025
Carmen Tapio
2024–2025
Carolyn Chism Hardy
2020–2025
Cassandra R. Savage
2021–2021
Catherine A. Meloy
2020–2021
Chandler Howard
2020–2021
Charles H. Brown
2020–2020
Chelsie Glaubitz Gabiou
2023–2025
Christina Hull Paxson
2020–2022
Christopher C. Doyle
2020–2020
Christopher D. Maher
2020–2023
Christopher J. Murphy, III
2020–2024
Christopher M. Hilger
2020–2025
Cindy Ramos-Davidson
2022–2022
Claire Lewis Arnold
2020–2024
Claire W. Tucker
2020–2021
Claudia Aguirre
2020–2025
Clint E. Stein
2024–2025
Corey Thomas
2021–2025
Cynthia N. Day
2023–2025
Cynthia Taylor
2020–2025
Darrell McNair
2023–2025
David C. Habiger
2020–2025
David Megenhardt
2020–2022
David P. White
2020–2024
David R. Emery
2020–2022
Dawne S. Hickton
2020–2020
Dean J. Miller
2020–2023
Denise Scott
2020–2022
Doris Carson Williams
2020–2023
Douglas J. Stussi
2020–2022
Douglas L. Kennedy
2020–2025
Dwight Eric Smith
2020–2022
E. Scott Santi
2020–2021
Eddie L. Steiner
2020–2024
Edmond Johnson
2020–2022
Elizabeth A. Smith
2020–2022
Elizabeth G. McCoy
2020–2023
Eugene A. Woods
2020–2022
Gary C. Kelly
2024–2025
Gerald B. Smith
2020–2023
Gerald H. Jacobson
2021–2025
Glenn H. Hutchins
2020–2020
Greg Becker
2020–2022
Greg L. Armstrong
2020–2021
Gregory A. Haile
2021–2025
Gregory A. Heckman
2024–2025
Gregory Hohl
2020–2022
Halsey M. Cook
2023–2025
Harry D. Melander
2020–2021
Heidi L. Gartland
2021–2025
Helene D. Gayle
2020–2022
Helga Houston
2023–2025
Holly B. Wiedemann
2023–2025
Jacqueline Gamblin
2022–2025
James C. Farrell
2020–2020
James H. Nicholson
2024–2025
James H. Sills, III
2020–2024
James K. Hill
2024–2025
James M. McKelvey, Jr.
2020–2023
James O. Etheredge
2023–2025
James P. Gorman
2020–2021
Jandel Allen-Davis
2024–2025
Jandel Allen-Davis, MD
2023–2025
Jay Debertin
2024–2025
Jeanne A. Hulit
2021–2025
Jeanne H. Crain
2020–2024
Jennifer F. Scanlon
2022–2025
Jennifer LaClair
2021–2025
Jodie McLean
2020–2025
Joe Quiroga
2020–2025
John Fry
2020–2025
John H. Buhrmaster
2024–2025
John N. Roberts III
2020–2020
John W. Garratt
2022–2023
Jon Evans
2020–2020
Jonathan T.M. Reckford
2020–2020
Juan Salgado
2022–2025
Julia H. Klein
2020–2024
Karen Kimbrough
2024–2025
Karen Lee
2021–2023
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh
2020–2020
Kathleen Neset
2020–2020
Kathy J. Warden
2020–2020
Kelly A. Barclay
2020–2024
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.
2020–2022
Kimberly Sherman Stamler
2020–2025
Kyle Heckman
2020–2024
Lakota Vogel
2023–2025
Lal Karsanbhai
2022–2025
Laura Lee Stewart
2024–2025
Lauren A. Smith
2021–2024
Lilly Marks
2020–2020
Linda Jojo
2020–2025
Linda P. Hubbard
2023–2025
Lisa M. Hamilton
2021–2025
Lisa M. Lawson
2025–2025
Lizanne Kindler
2020–2025
Madeline Bell
2020–2022
Mardie R. Herndon Jr.
2024–2025
Maria Griego-Raby
2021–2023
Mario Cordero
2022–2025
Maritza Diaz
2024–2025
Mary A. Laschinger
2020–2021
Maurice Smith
2023–2025
Michael E. Longo
2024–2025
Michael E. Tucker
2020–2020
Michael O'Grady
2020–2025
Michael Russell
2020–2024
Michael Ugwueke
2022–2025
Misty Borrowman
2022–2025
Myron A. Gray
2020–2021
Nazzic Keene
2022–2022
New York
2020–2020
Nicole B. Thomas
2022–2025
Pallavi Mehta Wahi
2025–2025
Pascal Desroches
2024–2025
Pat Wang
2023–2025
Patricia Hasson
2020–2021
Patricia J. Minard
2020–2023
Patricia L. Clarke
2020–2021
Patrick A. Dujakovich
2020–2025
Paul D. Williams
2021–2025
Paul Maass
2023–2025
Paul P. Mello
2020–2020
Phillip L. Clay
2020–2020
Phoebe A. Haddon
2020–2020
R. Andrew Clyde
2021–2025
Rajinder P. Singh
2023–2025
Rajiv J. Shah
2024–2025
Ramin Cherafat
2023–2025
Ramona Hood
2024–2025
Randall E. Black
2021–2025
Renard U. Johnson
2020–2023
René F. Jones
2022–2025
Richard J. Kramer
2024–2025
Richard M. Sanborn
2020–2020
Robert A. Hulsey
2021–2025
Robert M. Blue
2021–2025
Robert R. Hill
2020–2020
Robert W. Dumas
2020–2022
Roger W. Crandall
2020–2025
Ronald P. O'Hanley
2023–2025
Rosa M. Gil
2020–2023
Rosemary Turner
2020–2021
Ruben Alonso III
2021–2025
Russell A. Childs
2024–2025
S. Randolph Compton
2020–2023
Sanford L. Michelman
2020–2022
Sarah Walsh
2020–2024
Scott Rechler
2021–2025
Scott Werry
2024–2025
Sharmain Matlock-Turner
2021–2024
Simone Lagomarsino
2022–2023
Srilata Zaheer
2020–2023
Surendralal Karsanbhai
2025–2025
Susan Chapman Plumb
2024–2025
Susan Whitson
2020–2025
Sushil K. Tuli
2022–2025
Suzanne Sitherwood
2020–2021
Tamara L. Lundgren
2020–2023
Thomas C. Nelson
2020–2020
Thomas J. Falk
2020–2025
Thomas J. Murphy
2021–2022
Thomas W. Armstrong
2020–2020
Timothy Snyder
2020–2024
Valarie L. Sheppard
2020–2021
Vincent Alvarez
2020–2024
Wayne A. I. Frederick
2020–2020
Wayne A. I. Frederick, MD
2020–2023
William A. Loving, Jr.
2020–2022
William Lo
2023–2025
William Y. Carroll, Jr.
2024–2025
Wright L. Lassiter, III
2020–2021