Loading
Phillip L. Clay · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard
← Upcoming meeting
Phillip L. Clay
2019–2020
Director (Chair)
Born
1946
Meetings at the table
0
Geography
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Colorado
Georgia
Indiana
Kansas
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Wyoming
Connecticut
Missouri
West Virginia
Illinois
New Mexico
Arkansas
Delaware
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Iowa
Montana
New Hampshire
Ohio
Oregon
Tennessee
Utah
Nebraska
South Carolina
Idaho
Nevada
Vermont
Rhode Island
District 3 · Philadelphia
1
1 · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
2
2 · Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3
3 · Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
4
4 · Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
5
5 · Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
6
6 · Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
7
7 · Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
8
8 · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
9 · Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
10
10 · Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
11
11 · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
12
12 · Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
director and chair at Boston (1) ·
where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
2.25–2.5%
→
0–0.25%
−225 bp · Jan 2019 – Dec 2020
Recession · Feb 2020 – Apr 2020
Recessions
1
2020
US presidents
1
Trump
Seats held
Director (Chair)
Boston
2019–2020
Education
PhD
, City Planning — Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1975)
Terminal: PhD · public policy
Served alongside (178)
Chairs · 1
Jerome H. Powell
2019–2020
Governors · 5
Christopher J. Waller
2020–2020
Lael Brainard
2019–2020
Michelle W. Bowman
2019–2020
Randal K. Quarles
2019–2020
Richard H. Clarida
2019–2020
Reserve Bank presidents · 13
Charles L. Evans
2019–2020
Eric S. Rosengren
Florida
Maine
North Carolina
Texas
California
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
New York
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Louisiana
District 1 · Boston · director and chair 2019–2020
District 2 · New York
District 4 · Cleveland
District 5 · Richmond
District 6 · Atlanta
District 7 · Chicago
District 8 · St. Louis
District 9 · Minneapolis
District 10 · Kansas City
District 11 · Dallas
District 12 · San Francisco
2019–2020
Esther L. George
2019–2020
James Bullard
2019–2020
John C. Williams
2019–2020
Loretta Mester
2019–2020
Mary C. Daly
2019–2020
Neel Kashkari
2019–2020
Patrick T. Harker
2019–2020
Raphael Bostic
2019–2020
Robert Steven Kaplan
2019–2020
Susan M. Collins
2019–2020
Thomas I. Barkin
2019–2020
Staff · 30
Andre Anderson
2019–2020
Andreas W. Lenhert
2019–2020
Ann Misback
2019–2020
Becky C. Bareford
2019–2020
Beth Anne Wilson
2020–2020
David A. Sapenaro
2019–2019
Ellen J. Bromagen
2019–2020
Eric S. Belsky
2019–2020
Gregory Stefani
2019–2020
Helen Mucciolo
2020–2020
James D. Narron
2019–2020
Kathy O. Paese
2020–2020
Kelly J. Dubbert
2019–2020
Kenneth C. Montgomery
2019–2020
Mark A. Gould
2019–2020
Mark Bialek
2019–2020
Mark E. Van Der Weide
2019–2020
Matthew J. Eichner
2019–2020
Meredith N. Black
2019–2020
Michael S. Gibson
2019–2020
Michael Strine
2019–2019
Patrick J. McClanahan
2019–2020
Ricardo Aguilera
2019–2020
Ron Feldman
2019–2020
Sharon L. Mowry
2019–2020
Stacey Tevlin
2019–2020
Steven B. Kamin
2019–2019
Thomas Laubach
2019–2019
Trevor A. Reeve
2020–2020
Winona Varnon
2019–2020
Reserve Bank directors · 129
Abram A. Tubbs
2019–2019
Adena Friedman
2019–2020
Alice K. Houston
2019–2020
Amy G. Brady
2020–2020
Angel Cabrera
2019–2019
Anne R. Pramaggiore
2019–2019
Anthony Ibarguen
2019–2020
Arthur F. Oppenheimer
2019–2020
Barry M. Meyer
2019–2020
Brenda K. Foster
2020–2020
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.
2019–2020
Brian McNeill
2019–2019
Bruce Van Saun
2019–2020
C. Mitchell Waycaster
2020–2020
Carolyn Chism Hardy
2020–2020
Catherine A. Meloy
2019–2020
Catherine T. Kelly
2019–2019
Chandler Howard
2019–2020
Charles H. Brown
2019–2020
Charles Phillips
2019–2019
Christina Hull Paxson
2019–2020
Christopher C. Doyle
2019–2020
Christopher D. Maher
2020–2020
Christopher J. Murphy, III
2019–2020
Christopher M. Hilger
2020–2020
Claire Lewis Arnold
2019–2020
Claire W. Tucker
2019–2020
Claudia Aguirre
2019–2020
Curtis V. Anastasio
2019–2019
Cynthia Taylor
2020–2020
D. Bryan Jordan
2019–2019
David C. Habiger
2020–2020
David Megenhardt
2019–2020
David P. White
2019–2020
David R. Emery
2019–2020
David W. Nelms
2019–2019
Dawne S. Hickton
2019–2020
Dean J. Miller
2019–2020
Denise Scott
2019–2020
Doris Carson Williams
2019–2020
Douglas J. Stussi
2019–2020
Douglas L. Kennedy
2020–2020
Dwight Eric Smith
2019–2020
E. Scott Santi
2019–2020
Eddie L. Steiner
2019–2020
Edmond Johnson
2019–2020
Elizabeth A. Smith
2019–2020
Elizabeth G. McCoy
2019–2020
Eugene A. Woods
2019–2020
Gerald B. Smith
2019–2020
Gerald H. Lipkin
2019–2019
Glenn H. Hutchins
2019–2020
Greg Becker
2019–2020
Greg L. Armstrong
2019–2020
Gregory Hohl
2019–2020
Harry D. Melander
2019–2020
Helene D. Gayle
2019–2020
J. Russell Shannon
2019–2019
James C. Farrell
2019–2020
James H. Sills, III
2020–2020
James M. McKelvey, Jr.
2019–2020
James P. Gorman
2019–2020
Jeanne H. Crain
2019–2020
Jodie McLean
2020–2020
Joe Quiroga
2020–2020
John Fry
2020–2020
John N. Roberts III
2019–2020
Jon Evans
2019–2020
Jonathan T.M. Reckford
2019–2020
Jorge Ramirez
2019–2019
Julia H. Klein
2019–2020
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh
2019–2020
Kathleen M. Mazzarella
2019–2019
Kathleen Neset
2019–2020
Kathy J. Warden
2019–2020
Kelly A. Barclay
2019–2020
Kendall J. Powell
2019–2019
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.
2019–2020
Kimberly Sherman Stamler
2019–2020
Kyle Heckman
2019–2020
Lilly Marks
2019–2020
Linda Jojo
2020–2020
Lizanne Kindler
2020–2020
Madeline Bell
2019–2020
Margaret G. Lewis
2019–2019
Mary A. Laschinger
2019–2020
Mary E. Kipp
2019–2019
Michael E. Tucker
2019–2020
Michael O'Grady
2020–2020
Michael Russell
2019–2020
Myron A. Gray
2019–2020
New York
2020–2020
Niraj Shah
2019–2019
Patricia Hasson
2019–2020
Patricia J. Minard
2019–2020
Patricia L. Clarke
2019–2020
Patrick A. Dujakovich
2020–2020
Paul P. Mello
2019–2020
Penelope Pennington
2020–2020
Phoebe A. Haddon
2019–2020
Renard U. Johnson
2019–2020
Richard M. Sanborn
2020–2020
Robert R. Hill
2019–2020
Robert W. Dumas
2019–2020
Roger W. Crandall
2019–2020
Rosa M. Gil
2019–2020
Rose M. Washington
2019–2019
Rosemary Turner
2019–2020
S. Randolph Compton
2019–2020
Sanford L. Michelman
2019–2020
Sarah Walsh
2019–2020
Srilata Zaheer
2019–2020
Stephen D. Steinour
2019–2019
Steven R. Gardner
2019–2019
Susan K. Still
2019–2019
Susan Whitson
2020–2020
Suzanne Sitherwood
2019–2020
Tamara L. Lundgren
2019–2020
Thomas C. Nelson
2019–2020
Thomas J. Falk
2019–2020
Thomas W. Armstrong
2019–2020
Timothy Snyder
2019–2020
Valarie L. Sheppard
2019–2020
Vincent Alvarez
2019–2020
Wayne A. I. Frederick
2020–2020
Wayne A. I. Frederick, MD
2020–2020
William A. Loving, Jr.
2019–2020
William S. Aichele
2019–2019
Wright L. Lassiter, III
2019–2020