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Michael O'Grady · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard
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Michael O'Grady
2020
Director (Class A)
Born
1967
Meetings at the table
0
Geography
Alabama
Arizona
Colorado
Georgia
Indiana
Kansas
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Wyoming
Connecticut
Missouri
West Virginia
Illinois
New Mexico
Arkansas
Delaware
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Iowa
Montana
New Hampshire
Ohio
Oregon
Tennessee
Utah
Nebraska
South Carolina
Idaho
Nevada
Vermont
Rhode Island
District 3 · Philadelphia
1
1 · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
2
2 · Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3
3 · Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
4
4 · Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
5
5 · Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
6
6 · Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
7
7 · Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
8
8 · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
9 · Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
10
10 · Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
11
11 · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
12
12 · Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Class A director at Chicago (7) ·
where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
1.5–1.75%
→
3.75–4%
+225 bp · Jan 2020 – Oct 2026
Recession · Feb 2020 – Apr 2020
Recessions
1
2020
US presidents
2
Trump · Biden
Seats held
Director (Class A)
Chicago
2020–
Education
Master's
, Business Administration — Harvard University
Terminal: Master's · business
Served alongside (298)
Chairs · 2
Jerome H. Powell
2020–2026
Kevin M. Warsh
2026–2026
Governors · 10
Adriana D. Kugler
2023–2025
Christopher J. Waller
2020–2026
Lael Brainard
2020–2023
Lisa D. Cook
2022–2026
Michael S. Barr
2022–2026
Michelle W. Bowman
2020–2026
Philip N. Jefferson
Alaska
Florida
Maine
North Carolina
Texas
California
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
New York
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Louisiana
District 1 · Boston
District 2 · New York
District 4 · Cleveland
District 5 · Richmond
District 6 · Atlanta
District 7 · Chicago · Class A director 2020→
District 8 · St. Louis
District 9 · Minneapolis
District 10 · Kansas City
District 11 · Dallas
District 12 · San Francisco
2022–2026
Randal K. Quarles
2020–2021
Richard H. Clarida
2020–2022
Stephen I. Miran
2025–2026
Reserve Bank presidents · 20
Alberto G. Musalem
2024–2026
Anna Paulson
2025–2026
Austan D. Goolsbee
2023–2026
Beth M. Hammack
2024–2026
Charles L. Evans
2020–2023
Cheryl Venable
2024–2026
Eric S. Rosengren
2020–2021
Esther L. George
2020–2023
James Bullard
2020–2023
Jeffrey R. Schmid
2023–2026
John C. Williams
2020–2026
Loretta Mester
2020–2024
Lorie Logan
2022–2026
Mary C. Daly
2020–2026
Neel Kashkari
2020–2026
Patrick T. Harker
2020–2025
Raphael Bostic
2020–2026
Robert Steven Kaplan
2020–2021
Susan M. Collins
2020–2026
Thomas I. Barkin
2020–2026
Staff · 35
Andre Anderson
2020–2024
Andreas W. Lenhert
2020–2021
Ann Misback
2020–2021
Becky C. Bareford
2020–2026
Beth Anne Wilson
2020–2021
Ellen J. Bromagen
2020–2026
Eric S. Belsky
2020–2021
François G. Henriquez II
2024–2026
Gregory Stefani
2020–2022
Helen Mucciolo
2020–2021
James D. Narron
2020–2023
Jeanne R. Rentezelas
2023–2026
Karen A. Pennell
2024–2026
Kathy O. Paese
2020–2024
Kelly J. Dubbert
2020–2024
Kenneth C. Montgomery
2020–2024
Kim Robbins
2024–2026
Mark A. Gould
2020–2021
Mark Bialek
2020–2021
Mark E. Van Der Weide
2020–2021
Mark S. Meder
2022–2026
Matthew J. Eichner
2020–2021
Meredith N. Black
2020–2021
Michael S. Gibson
2020–2021
Naureen Hassan
2021–2022
Patrick J. McClanahan
2020–2020
Ricardo Aguilera
2020–2021
Robert L. Triplett III
2021–2026
Ron Feldman
2020–2026
Sarah Devany
2021–2026
Sharon L. Mowry
2020–2021
Shonda Clay
2026–2026
Stacey Tevlin
2020–2021
Trevor A. Reeve
2020–2021
Winona Varnon
2020–2021
Reserve Bank directors · 231
Abel L. Iglesias
2022–2023
Adam Currie
2026–2026
Adena Friedman
2020–2025
Alex Williams
2023–2025
Alice K. Houston
2020–2021
Alice P. Frazier
2023–2026
Amy G. Brady
2020–2022
Ana G. Rodriguez
2021–2022
Ana M. Menendez
2026–2026
Andrea Walsh
2026–2026
Anthony Ibarguen
2020–2025
Arthur F. Oppenheimer
2020–2024
Arvind Krishna
2022–2026
Barbara Humpton
2024–2026
Barry M. Meyer
2020–2020
Bernie Sinner
2026–2026
Betty Francisco
2026–2026
Brenda K. Foster
2020–2025
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.
2020–2020
Bret S. Perkins
2022–2026
Brian W. Jones
2026–2026
Bruce Van Saun
2020–2022
C. Mitchell Waycaster
2020–2025
Carmen Tapio
2024–2025
Carolyn Chism Hardy
2020–2025
Caryn Seidman Becker
2026–2026
Cassandra R. Savage
2021–2021
Catherine A. Meloy
2020–2021
Chandler Howard
2020–2021
Charles H. Brown
2020–2020
Chelsie Glaubitz Gabiou
2023–2026
Christina Hull Paxson
2020–2022
Christopher C. Doyle
2020–2020
Christopher D. Maher
2020–2023
Christopher J. Murphy, III
2020–2024
Christopher M. Hilger
2020–2025
Cindy Ramos-Davidson
2022–2022
Claire Lewis Arnold
2020–2024
Claire W. Tucker
2020–2021
Clark Lauritzen
2026–2026
Claudia Aguirre
2020–2026
Clint E. Stein
2024–2026
Corey Thomas
2021–2026
Curtis J. Myers
2026–2026
Cynthia N. Day
2023–2026
Cynthia Taylor
2020–2025
D. Neil Dauby
2026–2026
Darrell McNair
2023–2026
David C. Habiger
2020–2026
David Campbell
2026–2026
David Megenhardt
2020–2022
David P. White
2020–2024
David R. Emery
2020–2022
Dawne S. Hickton
2020–2020
Dean J. Miller
2020–2023
Deborah Harmon
2026–2026
Denise Scott
2020–2022
Doris Carson Williams
2020–2023
Douglas J. Stussi
2020–2022
Douglas L. Kennedy
2020–2025
Dwight Eric Smith
2020–2022
E. Scott Santi
2020–2021
Eddie L. Steiner
2020–2024
Edmond Johnson
2020–2022
Elizabeth A. Smith
2020–2022
Elizabeth G. McCoy
2020–2023
Eric Kutcher
2026–2026
Eugene A. Woods
2020–2022
Fred Hargett
2026–2026
G. Janelle Frost
2026–2026
Gary C. Kelly
2024–2026
Gerald B. Smith
2020–2023
Gerald H. Jacobson
2021–2026
Glenn H. Hutchins
2020–2020
Greg Becker
2020–2022
Greg L. Armstrong
2020–2021
Gregory A. Haile
2021–2026
Gregory A. Heckman
2024–2026
Gregory Hohl
2020–2022
Halsey M. Cook
2023–2026
Harry D. Melander
2020–2021
Harry J. Brooks
2026–2026
Heather Miller
2026–2026
Heidi L. Gartland
2021–2025
Helene D. Gayle
2020–2022
Helga Houston
2023–2026
Holly B. Wiedemann
2023–2026
Hunter L. Hunt
2026–2026
Jack L. Sinclair
2026–2026
Jacqueline Gamblin
2022–2026
James C. Farrell
2020–2020
James H. Nicholson
2024–2026
James H. Sills, III
2020–2024
James K. Hill
2024–2026
James M. McKelvey, Jr.
2020–2023
James O. Etheredge
2023–2026
James P. Gorman
2020–2021
Jandel Allen-Davis
2024–2025
Jandel Allen-Davis, MD
2023–2026
Jay Debertin
2024–2026
Jeanne A. Hulit
2021–2025
Jeanne H. Crain
2020–2024
Jeff Harmening
2026–2026
Jennifer F. Scanlon
2022–2026
Jennifer LaClair
2021–2026
Jodie McLean
2020–2025
Joe Quiroga
2020–2025
John Fry
2020–2025
John H. Buhrmaster
2024–2026
John J. Coyne, III
2026–2026
John N. Roberts III
2020–2020
John W. Garratt
2022–2023
Jon Evans
2020–2020
Jonas Prising
2026–2026
Jonathan T.M. Reckford
2020–2020
Joseph Preston
2026–2026
Josephine Moran
2026–2026
Juan Salgado
2022–2026
Julia H. Klein
2020–2024
Karen Kimbrough
2024–2025
Karen Lee
2021–2023
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh
2020–2020
Kathleen Neset
2020–2020
Kathy J. Warden
2020–2020
Kelly A. Barclay
2020–2024
Kendall Rieman
2026–2026
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.
2020–2022
Kimberly Sherman Stamler
2020–2025
Kisha Hortman Hawthorne
2026–2026
Krista Holmes Snelling
2026–2026
Kristin Pruitt
2026–2026
Kyle Heckman
2020–2024
Lakota Vogel
2023–2026
Lal Karsanbhai
2022–2026
Laura Clark
2026–2026
Laura Lee Stewart
2024–2026
Lauren A. Smith
2021–2024
Lilly Marks
2020–2020
Linda Jojo
2020–2025
Linda P. Hubbard
2023–2026
Lisa M. Hamilton
2021–2025
Lisa M. Lawson
2025–2026
Lizanne Kindler
2020–2026
Madeline Bell
2020–2022
Mardie R. Herndon Jr.
2024–2026
Maria Griego-Raby
2021–2023
Mario Cordero
2022–2025
Maritza Diaz
2024–2026
Mary A. Laschinger
2020–2021
Maurice Smith
2023–2026
Michael DiPiano
2026–2026
Michael E. Longo
2024–2026
Michael E. Tucker
2020–2020
Michael J. Gilfeather
2026–2026
Michael Russell
2020–2024
Michael Ugwueke
2022–2026
Michael Vail
2026–2026
Misty Borrowman
2022–2026
Myron A. Gray
2020–2021
Navin Dimond
2026–2026
Nazzic Keene
2022–2022
New York
2020–2020
Nicole B. Thomas
2022–2026
Nina Leigh Krueger
2026–2026
Pallavi Mehta Wahi
2025–2026
Pascal Desroches
2024–2026
Pat Wang
2023–2026
Patricia A. White
2026–2026
Patricia Hasson
2020–2021
Patricia J. Minard
2020–2023
Patricia L. Clarke
2020–2021
Patrick A. Dujakovich
2020–2025
Paul D. Williams
2021–2026
Paul Maass
2023–2026
Paul P. Mello
2020–2020
Penelope Pennington
2020–2025
Peter Ruggiero
2026–2026
Phillip L. Clay
2020–2020
Phoebe A. Haddon
2020–2020
R. Andrew Clyde
2021–2025
Rajinder P. Singh
2023–2026
Rajiv J. Shah
2024–2025
Rajiv J. Shah, MD
2026–2026
Ramin Cherafat
2023–2026
Ramona Hood
2024–2026
Randall E. Black
2021–2026
Renard U. Johnson
2020–2023
René F. Jones
2022–2026
Richard J. Kramer
2024–2026
Richard M. Sanborn
2020–2020
Robert A. Hulsey
2021–2026
Robert M. Blue
2021–2026
Robert R. Hill
2020–2020
Robert W. Dumas
2020–2022
Roger W. Crandall
2020–2025
Ronald P. O'Hanley
2023–2026
Rosa M. Gil
2020–2023
Rosemary Turner
2020–2021
Ruben Alonso III
2021–2026
Russell A. Childs
2024–2026
Ruth J. Simmons
2026–2026
S. Randolph Compton
2020–2023
Sanford L. Michelman
2020–2022
Sarah Walsh
2020–2024
Scott Rechler
2021–2026
Scott Werry
2024–2026
Sharmain Matlock-Turner
2021–2026
Simone Lagomarsino
2022–2023
Srilata Zaheer
2020–2023
Surendralal Karsanbhai
2025–2025
Susan Chapman Plumb
2024–2026
Susan Whitson
2020–2025
Sushil K. Tuli
2022–2026
Suzanne Sitherwood
2020–2021
Tamara L. Lundgren
2020–2023
Thomas C. Nelson
2020–2020
Thomas J. Falk
2020–2025
Thomas J. Murphy
2021–2022
Thomas W. Armstrong
2020–2020
Tim Sweeney
2026–2026
Timothy Snyder
2020–2024
Valarie L. Sheppard
2020–2021
Victor Pierson
2026–2026
Vincent Alvarez
2020–2024
Wayne A. I. Frederick
2020–2020
Wayne A. I. Frederick, MD
2020–2023
William A. Loving, Jr.
2020–2022
William B. Dunavant, III
2026–2026
William Lo
2023–2026
William Y. Carroll, Jr.
2024–2026
Wright L. Lassiter, III
2020–2021