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Bret S. Perkins · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard
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Bret S. Perkins
2022
Director (Class B)
Meetings at the table
0
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District 3 · Philadelphia · Class B director 2022→
1
1 · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
2
2 · Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3
3 · Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
4
4 · Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
5
5 · Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
6
6 · Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
7
7 · Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
8
8 · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
9 · Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
10
10 · Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
11
11 · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
12
12 · Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Class B director at Philadelphia (3) ·
where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
0–0.25%
→
3.75–4%
+375 bp · Jan 2022 – Oct 2026
Recessions
0
2022–2026
US presidents
2
Biden · Trump
Seats held
Director (Class B)
Philadelphia
2022–
Served alongside (237)
Chairs · 2
Jerome H. Powell
2022–2026
Kevin M. Warsh
2026–2026
Governors · 9
Adriana D. Kugler
2023–2025
Christopher J. Waller
2022–2026
Lael Brainard
2022–2023
Lisa D. Cook
2022–2026
Michael S. Barr
2022–2026
Michelle W. Bowman
2022–2026
Philip N. Jefferson
Alaska
Florida
Maine
North Carolina
Texas
California
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
New York
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Louisiana
District 1 · Boston
District 2 · New York
District 4 · Cleveland
District 5 · Richmond
District 6 · Atlanta
District 7 · Chicago
District 8 · St. Louis
District 9 · Minneapolis
District 10 · Kansas City
District 11 · Dallas
District 12 · San Francisco
2022–2026
Richard H. Clarida
2022–2022
Stephen I. Miran
2025–2026
Reserve Bank presidents · 18
Alberto G. Musalem
2024–2026
Anna Paulson
2025–2026
Austan D. Goolsbee
2023–2026
Beth M. Hammack
2024–2026
Charles L. Evans
2022–2023
Cheryl Venable
2024–2026
Esther L. George
2022–2023
James Bullard
2022–2023
Jeffrey R. Schmid
2023–2026
John C. Williams
2022–2026
Loretta Mester
2022–2024
Lorie Logan
2022–2026
Mary C. Daly
2022–2026
Neel Kashkari
2022–2026
Patrick T. Harker
2022–2025
Raphael Bostic
2022–2026
Susan M. Collins
2022–2026
Thomas I. Barkin
2022–2026
Staff · 18
Andre Anderson
2022–2024
Becky C. Bareford
2022–2026
Ellen J. Bromagen
2022–2026
François G. Henriquez II
2024–2026
Gregory Stefani
2022–2022
James D. Narron
2022–2023
Jeanne R. Rentezelas
2023–2026
Karen A. Pennell
2024–2026
Kathy O. Paese
2022–2024
Kelly J. Dubbert
2022–2024
Kenneth C. Montgomery
2022–2024
Kim Robbins
2024–2026
Mark S. Meder
2022–2026
Naureen Hassan
2022–2022
Robert L. Triplett III
2022–2026
Ron Feldman
2022–2026
Sarah Devany
2022–2026
Shonda Clay
2026–2026
Reserve Bank directors · 190
Abel L. Iglesias
2022–2023
Adam Currie
2026–2026
Adena Friedman
2022–2025
Alex Williams
2023–2025
Alice P. Frazier
2023–2026
Amy G. Brady
2022–2022
Ana G. Rodriguez
2022–2022
Ana M. Menendez
2026–2026
Andrea Walsh
2026–2026
Anthony Ibarguen
2022–2025
Arthur F. Oppenheimer
2022–2024
Arvind Krishna
2022–2026
Barbara Humpton
2024–2026
Bernie Sinner
2026–2026
Betty Francisco
2026–2026
Brenda K. Foster
2022–2025
Brian W. Jones
2026–2026
Bruce Van Saun
2022–2022
C. Mitchell Waycaster
2022–2025
Carmen Tapio
2024–2025
Carolyn Chism Hardy
2022–2025
Caryn Seidman Becker
2026–2026
Chelsie Glaubitz Gabiou
2023–2026
Christina Hull Paxson
2022–2022
Christopher D. Maher
2022–2023
Christopher J. Murphy, III
2022–2024
Christopher M. Hilger
2022–2025
Cindy Ramos-Davidson
2022–2022
Claire Lewis Arnold
2022–2024
Clark Lauritzen
2026–2026
Claudia Aguirre
2022–2026
Clint E. Stein
2024–2026
Corey Thomas
2022–2026
Curtis J. Myers
2026–2026
Cynthia N. Day
2023–2026
Cynthia Taylor
2022–2025
D. Neil Dauby
2026–2026
Darrell McNair
2023–2026
David C. Habiger
2022–2026
David Campbell
2026–2026
David Megenhardt
2022–2022
David P. White
2022–2024
David R. Emery
2022–2022
Dean J. Miller
2022–2023
Deborah Harmon
2026–2026
Denise Scott
2022–2022
Doris Carson Williams
2022–2023
Douglas J. Stussi
2022–2022
Douglas L. Kennedy
2022–2025
Dwight Eric Smith
2022–2022
Eddie L. Steiner
2022–2024
Edmond Johnson
2022–2022
Elizabeth A. Smith
2022–2022
Elizabeth G. McCoy
2022–2023
Eric Kutcher
2026–2026
Eugene A. Woods
2022–2022
Fred Hargett
2026–2026
G. Janelle Frost
2026–2026
Gary C. Kelly
2024–2026
Gerald B. Smith
2022–2023
Gerald H. Jacobson
2022–2026
Greg Becker
2022–2022
Gregory A. Haile
2022–2026
Gregory A. Heckman
2024–2026
Gregory Hohl
2022–2022
Halsey M. Cook
2023–2026
Harry J. Brooks
2026–2026
Heather Miller
2026–2026
Heidi L. Gartland
2022–2025
Helene D. Gayle
2022–2022
Helga Houston
2023–2026
Holly B. Wiedemann
2023–2026
Hunter L. Hunt
2026–2026
Jack L. Sinclair
2026–2026
Jacqueline Gamblin
2022–2026
James H. Nicholson
2024–2026
James H. Sills, III
2022–2024
James K. Hill
2024–2026
James M. McKelvey, Jr.
2022–2023
James O. Etheredge
2023–2026
Jandel Allen-Davis
2024–2025
Jandel Allen-Davis, MD
2023–2026
Jay Debertin
2024–2026
Jeanne A. Hulit
2022–2025
Jeanne H. Crain
2022–2024
Jeff Harmening
2026–2026
Jennifer F. Scanlon
2022–2026
Jennifer LaClair
2022–2026
Jodie McLean
2022–2025
Joe Quiroga
2022–2025
John Fry
2022–2025
John H. Buhrmaster
2024–2026
John J. Coyne, III
2026–2026
John W. Garratt
2022–2023
Jonas Prising
2026–2026
Joseph Preston
2026–2026
Josephine Moran
2026–2026
Juan Salgado
2022–2026
Julia H. Klein
2022–2024
Karen Kimbrough
2024–2025
Karen Lee
2022–2023
Kelly A. Barclay
2022–2024
Kendall Rieman
2026–2026
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.
2022–2022
Kimberly Sherman Stamler
2022–2025
Kisha Hortman Hawthorne
2026–2026
Krista Holmes Snelling
2026–2026
Kristin Pruitt
2026–2026
Kyle Heckman
2022–2024
Lakota Vogel
2023–2026
Lal Karsanbhai
2022–2026
Laura Clark
2026–2026
Laura Lee Stewart
2024–2026
Lauren A. Smith
2022–2024
Linda Jojo
2022–2025
Linda P. Hubbard
2023–2026
Lisa M. Hamilton
2022–2025
Lisa M. Lawson
2025–2026
Lizanne Kindler
2022–2026
Madeline Bell
2022–2022
Mardie R. Herndon Jr.
2024–2026
Maria Griego-Raby
2022–2023
Mario Cordero
2022–2025
Maritza Diaz
2024–2026
Maurice Smith
2023–2026
Michael DiPiano
2026–2026
Michael E. Longo
2024–2026
Michael J. Gilfeather
2026–2026
Michael O'Grady
2022–2026
Michael Russell
2022–2024
Michael Ugwueke
2022–2026
Michael Vail
2026–2026
Misty Borrowman
2022–2026
Navin Dimond
2026–2026
Nazzic Keene
2022–2022
Nicole B. Thomas
2022–2026
Nina Leigh Krueger
2026–2026
Pallavi Mehta Wahi
2025–2026
Pascal Desroches
2024–2026
Pat Wang
2023–2026
Patricia A. White
2026–2026
Patricia J. Minard
2022–2023
Patrick A. Dujakovich
2022–2025
Paul D. Williams
2022–2026
Paul Maass
2023–2026
Penelope Pennington
2022–2025
Peter Ruggiero
2026–2026
R. Andrew Clyde
2022–2025
Rajinder P. Singh
2023–2026
Rajiv J. Shah
2024–2025
Rajiv J. Shah, MD
2026–2026
Ramin Cherafat
2023–2026
Ramona Hood
2024–2026
Randall E. Black
2022–2026
Renard U. Johnson
2022–2023
René F. Jones
2022–2026
Richard J. Kramer
2024–2026
Robert A. Hulsey
2022–2026
Robert M. Blue
2022–2026
Robert W. Dumas
2022–2022
Roger W. Crandall
2022–2025
Ronald P. O'Hanley
2023–2026
Rosa M. Gil
2022–2023
Ruben Alonso III
2022–2026
Russell A. Childs
2024–2026
Ruth J. Simmons
2026–2026
S. Randolph Compton
2022–2023
Sanford L. Michelman
2022–2022
Sarah Walsh
2022–2024
Scott Rechler
2022–2026
Scott Werry
2024–2026
Sharmain Matlock-Turner
2022–2026
Simone Lagomarsino
2022–2023
Srilata Zaheer
2022–2023
Surendralal Karsanbhai
2025–2025
Susan Chapman Plumb
2024–2026
Susan Whitson
2022–2025
Sushil K. Tuli
2022–2026
Tamara L. Lundgren
2022–2023
Thomas J. Falk
2022–2025
Thomas J. Murphy
2022–2022
Tim Sweeney
2026–2026
Timothy Snyder
2022–2024
Victor Pierson
2026–2026
Vincent Alvarez
2022–2024
Wayne A. I. Frederick, MD
2022–2023
William A. Loving, Jr.
2022–2022
William B. Dunavant, III
2026–2026
William Lo
2023–2026
William Y. Carroll, Jr.
2024–2026