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Alice K. Houston · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard
← Upcoming meeting
Alice K. Houston
2017–2021
Director (Class B)
Born
1947
Meetings at the table
0
Geography
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Colorado
Georgia
Indiana
Kansas
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Jersey
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Wyoming
Connecticut
Missouri
West Virginia
Illinois
New Mexico
Arkansas
Delaware
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Iowa
Montana
New Hampshire
Ohio
Oregon
Tennessee
Utah
Nebraska
South Carolina
Idaho
Nevada
Vermont
Rhode Island
District 3 · Philadelphia
1
1 · Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
2
2 · Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3
3 · Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
4
4 · Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
5
5 · Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
6
6 · Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
7
7 · Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
8
8 · Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
9 · Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
10
10 · Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
11
11 · Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
12
12 · Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Class B director at St. Louis (8) ·
where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
0.5–0.75%
→
0–0.25%
−50 bp · Jan 2017 – Dec 2021
Recession · Feb 2020 – Apr 2020
Recessions
1
2020
US presidents
3
Obama · Trump · Biden
Seats held
Director (Class B)
St. Louis
2017–2021
Education
Bachelor's
— Baldwin Wallace College (1968)
Terminal: Bachelor's
Served alongside (257)
Chairs · 2
Janet L. Yellen
2017–2018
Jerome H. Powell
2017–2021
Governors · 7
Christopher J. Waller
2020–2021
Daniel K. Tarullo
2017–2017
Lael Brainard
2017–2021
Michelle W. Bowman
2018–2021
Randal K. Quarles
2017–2021
Richard H. Clarida
2018–2021
Stanley Fischer
Florida
Maine
North Carolina
Texas
California
Kentucky
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
New York
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Louisiana
District 1 · Boston
District 2 · New York
District 4 · Cleveland
District 5 · Richmond
District 6 · Atlanta
District 7 · Chicago
District 8 · St. Louis · Class B director 2017–2021
District 9 · Minneapolis
District 10 · Kansas City
District 11 · Dallas
District 12 · San Francisco
2017–2017
Reserve Bank presidents · 16
Charles L. Evans
2017–2021
Dennis P. Lockhart
2017–2017
Eric S. Rosengren
2017–2021
Esther L. George
2017–2021
James Bullard
2017–2021
Jeffrey M. Lacker
2017–2017
John C. Williams
2017–2021
Loretta Mester
2017–2021
Mary C. Daly
2018–2021
Neel Kashkari
2017–2021
Patrick T. Harker
2017–2021
Raphael Bostic
2017–2021
Robert Steven Kaplan
2017–2021
Susan M. Collins
2017–2021
Thomas I. Barkin
2018–2021
William C. Dudley
2017–2018
Staff · 39
Andre Anderson
2018–2021
Andreas W. Lenhert
2017–2021
Ann Misback
2017–2021
Becky C. Bareford
2018–2021
Beth Anne Wilson
2020–2021
David A. Sapenaro
2017–2019
David W. Wilcox
2017–2018
Donald V. Hammond
2017–2018
Ellen J. Bromagen
2017–2021
Eric S. Belsky
2017–2021
Gregory Stefani
2017–2021
Heinrich T. Laubach
2017–2017
Helen Mucciolo
2020–2021
James D. Narron
2017–2021
Kathy O. Paese
2020–2021
Kelly J. Dubbert
2017–2021
Kenneth C. Montgomery
2017–2021
Marie C. Gooding
2017–2017
Mark A. Gould
2017–2021
Mark Bialek
2017–2021
Mark E. Van Der Weide
2017–2021
Matthew J. Eichner
2017–2021
Meredith N. Black
2017–2021
Michael S. Gibson
2017–2021
Michael Strine
2017–2019
Michell C. Clark
2017–2018
Naureen Hassan
2021–2021
Patrick J. McClanahan
2019–2020
Ricardo Aguilera
2018–2021
Robert L. Triplett III
2021–2021
Ron Feldman
2017–2021
Sarah Devany
2021–2021
Sharon L. Mowry
2017–2021
Stacey Tevlin
2019–2021
Steven B. Kamin
2017–2019
Thomas Laubach
2018–2019
Trevor A. Reeve
2020–2021
William L. Mitchell
2017–2017
Winona Varnon
2019–2021
Reserve Bank directors · 193
Abram A. Tubbs
2017–2019
Adena Friedman
2019–2021
Alexander R. Mehran
2017–2018
Allan James "Jimmy" Rasmussen
2017–2018
Amy G. Brady
2020–2021
Ana G. Rodriguez
2021–2021
Angel Cabrera
2017–2019
Ann B. Stern
2017–2018
Anne R. Pramaggiore
2017–2019
Anthony Ibarguen
2018–2021
Arthur F. Oppenheimer
2019–2021
Barry M. Meyer
2017–2020
Brenda K. Foster
2020–2021
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.
2017–2020
Brian McNeill
2017–2019
Bruce Van Saun
2019–2021
C. Mitchell Waycaster
2020–2021
Calvin G. Butler, Jr.
2017–2017
Carol J. Johnson
2017–2018
Carolyn Chism Hardy
2020–2021
Cassandra R. Savage
2021–2021
Catherine A. Meloy
2017–2021
Catherine T. Kelly
2017–2019
Chandler Howard
2018–2021
Charles H. Brown
2017–2020
Charles Phillips
2018–2019
Christina Hull Paxson
2017–2021
Christine Hamilton
2017–2018
Christopher C. Doyle
2017–2020
Christopher D. Maher
2020–2021
Christopher J. Murphy, III
2019–2021
Christopher M. Hilger
2020–2021
Claire Lewis Arnold
2019–2021
Claire W. Tucker
2019–2021
Claude E. Davis
2017–2018
Claudia Aguirre
2019–2021
Corey Thomas
2021–2021
Curtis V. Anastasio
2017–2019
Cynthia Taylor
2020–2021
D. Bryan Jordan
2017–2019
Daniel J. Ludeman
2017–2018
David C. Habiger
2020–2021
David M. Cote
2017–2017
David Megenhardt
2017–2021
David P. White
2019–2021
David R. Emery
2018–2021
David R. Hunsicker
2017–2018
David W. Nelms
2017–2019
Dawne S. Hickton
2017–2020
Dean J. Miller
2018–2021
Denise Scott
2017–2021
Doris Carson Williams
2018–2021
Douglas J. Stussi
2017–2021
Douglas L. Kennedy
2020–2021
Dwight Eric Smith
2017–2021
E. Scott Santi
2017–2021
Eddie L. Steiner
2019–2021
Edmond Johnson
2019–2021
Edward J. Graham
2017–2017
Elizabeth A. Smith
2017–2021
Elizabeth G. McCoy
2018–2021
Ellen Ochoa
2017–2017
Emily K. Rafferty
2017–2017
Eugene A. Woods
2019–2021
Gary L. Gottlieb
2017–2018
George S. Barrett
2017–2018
Gerald B. Smith
2018–2021
Gerald H. Jacobson
2021–2021
Gerald H. Lipkin
2017–2019
Gerard R. Host
2017–2018
Glenn H. Hutchins
2017–2020
Greg Becker
2019–2021
Greg Brown
2017–2018
Greg L. Armstrong
2017–2021
Gregory A. Haile
2021–2021
Gregory Hohl
2017–2021
Harry D. Melander
2017–2021
Heidi L. Gartland
2021–2021
Helene D. Gayle
2019–2021
J. Russell Shannon
2017–2019
James C. Farrell
2017–2020
James H. Sills, III
2020–2021
James M. McKelvey, Jr.
2017–2021
James P. Gorman
2017–2021
Jeanne A. Hulit
2021–2021
Jeanne H. Crain
2019–2021
Jennifer LaClair
2021–2021
Jodie McLean
2020–2021
Joe Quiroga
2020–2021
John Fry
2020–2021
John N. Roberts III
2017–2020
John P. Surma
2017–2017
Jon Evans
2017–2020
Jonathan T.M. Reckford
2017–2020
Jorge A. Bermudez
2017–2017
Jorge Ramirez
2017–2019
Joseph L. Hooley
2017–2018
Julia H. Klein
2019–2021
Karen Lee
2021–2021
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh
2017–2020
Kathleen M. Mazzarella
2017–2019
Kathleen Neset
2017–2020
Kathy J. Warden
2017–2020
Kelly A. Barclay
2019–2021
Kendall J. Powell
2017–2019
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.
2019–2021
Kimberly Sherman Stamler
2019–2021
Kyle Heckman
2019–2021
Lauren A. Smith
2021–2021
Lilly Marks
2017–2020
Linda Jojo
2020–2021
Lisa M. Hamilton
2021–2021
Lizanne Kindler
2020–2021
Madeline Bell
2018–2021
Margaret G. Lewis
2017–2019
Maria Griego-Raby
2021–2021
Mark A. Zaback
2017–2018
Mary A. Laschinger
2017–2021
Mary E. Kipp
2018–2019
Matthew K. Rose
2017–2018
MayKao Y. Hang
2017–2017
Megan F. Clubb
2017–2017
Michael E. Tucker
2017–2020
Michael J. Angelakis
2017–2017
Michael J. Jackson
2017–2018
Michael O'Grady
2020–2021
Michael Russell
2019–2021
Myron A. Gray
2017–2021
Nelda J. Connors
2017–2017
New York
2020–2020
Niraj Shah
2017–2019
O.B. Grayson Hall, Jr.
2017–2018
Patricia Hasson
2017–2021
Patricia J. Minard
2018–2021
Patricia L. Clarke
2017–2021
Patrick A. Dujakovich
2020–2021
Paul D. Williams
2021–2021
Paul J. Thompson
2017–2017
Paul P. Mello
2017–2020
Penelope Pennington
2020–2021
Peter L. Judkins
2017–2017
Peter S. Ho
2017–2018
Philip L. Clay
2017–2018
Phillip L. Clay
2019–2020
Phoebe A. Haddon
2017–2020
R. Andrew Clyde
2021–2021
Randall E. Black
2021–2021
Randy L. Newman
2017–2018
Renard U. Johnson
2019–2021
Richard Galanti
2017–2017
Richard M. Sanborn
2020–2020
Robert A. Hulsey
2021–2021
Robert M. Blue
2021–2021
Robert R. Hill
2017–2020
Robert W. Dumas
2017–2021
Roger S. Berkowitz
2017–2018
Roger W. Crandall
2019–2021
Rosa M. Gil
2018–2021
Rose M. Washington
2017–2019
Rosemary Turner
2017–2021
Ruben Alonso III
2021–2021
S. Randolph Compton
2018–2021
Sanford L. Michelman
2017–2021
Sara Horowitz
2017–2018
Sarah Walsh
2019–2021
Scott Rechler
2021–2021
Sharmain Matlock-Turner
2021–2021
Srilata Zaheer
2017–2021
Stephen D. Steinour
2017–2019
Steve Maestas
2017–2018
Steven E. Bochner
2017–2018
Steven R. Gardner
2017–2019
Susan K. Still
2017–2019
Susan S. Stephenson
2017–2017
Susan Whitson
2020–2021
Suzanne Sitherwood
2017–2021
Tamara L. Lundgren
2018–2021
Terry J. Lundgren
2017–2017
Thomas A. Fanning
2017–2018
Thomas C. Nelson
2017–2020
Thomas J. Falk
2019–2021
Thomas J. Murphy
2021–2021
Thomas W. Armstrong
2017–2020
Timothy Snyder
2019–2021
Todd A. Mason
2017–2017
Valarie L. Sheppard
2019–2021
Vincent Alvarez
2019–2021
Wayne A. I. Frederick
2020–2020
Wayne A. I. Frederick, MD
2020–2021
William A. Loving, Jr.
2017–2021
William M. Farrow, III
2017–2018
William S. Aichele
2017–2019
Wright L. Lassiter, III
2018–2021