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David A. Sapenaro · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

← Upcoming meeting

David A. Sapenaro

2006–2019

First Vice President

Meetings at the table

0

Meetings in the room

9

2007–2016

Geography

First Vice President at St. Louis (8) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Policy rate

4.25% → 1.5–1.75%

−263 bp · Jan 2006 – Dec 2019

In the room

First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis9 meetingsAug 16, 2007 – Jun 14–15, 2016

Seats held

First Vice PresidentSt. Louis2006–2019

Served alongside (495)

Chairs · 5

Alan Greenspan2006–2006
Ben S. Bernanke2006–2014
Janet L. Yellen2006–2018
Jerome H. Powell2012–2019
Kevin M. Warsh2006–2011

Governors · 15

Daniel K. Tarullo2009–2017
Donald L. Kohn2006–2010
Elizabeth A. Duke2008–2013
Frederic S. Mishkin

Rate moves

0 hikes · 1 cut

5 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

7

at 4 of 6 meetings

Unanimous

33%

2 of 6 meetings

Recessions

1

2007–09

US presidents

3

G.W. Bush · Obama · Trump

2006–2008

Jeremy C. Stein2012–2014

Lael Brainard2014–2019

Mark W. Olson2006–2006

Michelle W. Bowman2018–2019

Randal K. Quarles2017–2019

Randall S. Kroszner2006–2009

Richard H. Clarida2018–2019

Roger W. Ferguson Jr.2006–2006

Sarah B. Raskin2010–2014

Stanley Fischer2014–2017

Susan S. Bies2006–2007

Reserve Bank presidents · 28

Anthony M. Santomero2006–2006
Cathy E. Minehan2006–2007
Charles I. Plosser2006–2015
Charles L. Evans2007–2019
Dennis P. Lockhart2007–2017
Eric S. Rosengren2007–2019
Esther L. George2009–2019
Gary H. Stern2006–2009
Jack Guynn2006–2006
James Bullard2008–2019
Jeffrey M. Lacker2006–2017
John C. Williams2011–2019
Loretta Mester2014–2019
Mary C. Daly2018–2019
Michael H. Moskow2006–2007
Narayana Kocherlakota2009–2015
Neel Kashkari2016–2019
Patrick T. Harker2012–2019
Raphael Bostic2017–2019
Richard W. Fisher2006–2015
Robert Steven Kaplan2015–2019
Sandra Pianalto2006–2014
Susan M. Collins2016–2019
Thomas I. Barkin2009–2019
Thomas M. Hoenig2006–2011
Timothy F. Geithner2006–2009
William C. Dudley2009–2018
William Poole2006–2008

Staff · 67

Andre Anderson2018–2019
Andreas W. Lenhert2016–2019
Ann Misback2017–2019
Barry R. Snyder2006–2006
Becky C. Bareford2018–2019
Brian F. Madigan2007–2009
Christine M. Cumming2006–2014
D. Blake Prichard2011–2015
D. Nathan Sheets2007–2010
Dale Roskom2010–2010
David J. Stockton2006–2010
David W. Wilcox2011–2018
Donald V. Hammond2012–2018
Elizabeth A. Coleman2007–2010
Ellen J. Bromagen2015–2019
Eric S. Belsky2014–2019
Gordon R. G. Werkema2006–2014
Gregory Stefani2011–2019
H. Fay Peters2006–2010
Heinrich T. Laubach2015–2017
Helen E. Holcomb2006–2016
J. Nellie Liang2010–2015
James D. Narron2016–2019
James M. Lyon2006–2016
Jennifer J. Johnson2006–2011
John F. Moore2006–2013
Karen H. Johnson2006–2006
Kelly J. Dubbert2012–2019
Kenneth C. Montgomery2011–2019
Louise L. Roseman2006–2015
Marianne M. Emerson2006–2006
Marie C. Gooding2011–2017
Mark A. Gould2014–2019
Mark Bialek2011–2019
Mark E. Van Der Weide2017–2019
Mark L. Mullinix2013–2016
Matthew J. Eichner2016–2019
Maureen T. Hannan2007–2011
Meredith N. Black2017–2019
Michael S. Gibson2012–2019
Michael Strine2015–2019
Michell C. Clark2012–2018
Patrick J. McClanahan2019–2019
Patrick K. Barron2006–2010
Patrick M. Parkinson2009–2011
Paul M. Connolly2006–2010
Ricardo Aguilera2018–2019
Richard A. Anderson2011–2011
Richard K. Rasdall, Jr.2006–2008
Robert Christy Moore2006–2008
Robert deV. Frierson2012–2016
Roger T. Cole2006–2008
Ron Feldman2017–2019
Sandra F. Braunstein2006–2013
Sarah G. Green2006–2012
Scott G. Alvarez2006–2016
Sharon L. Mowry2012–2019
Stacey Tevlin2019–2019
Stephen R. Malphrus2006–2011
Steven B. Kamin2011–2019
Thomas Laubach2018–2019
Vacancy2011–2011
Vincent R. Reinhart2006–2006
William B. English2010–2014
William H. Stone, Jr.2006–2010
William L. Mitchell2012–2017
Winona Varnon2019–2019

Reserve Bank directors · 380

A. Rogers Yarnell II2006–2009
Aaron L. Groff, Jr.2007–2012
Abram A. Tubbs2014–2019
Adena Friedman2019–2019
Alan L. Brill2011–2013
Alexander R. Mehran2013–2018
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.2006–2012
Alice K. Houston2017–2019
Allan James "Jimmy" Rasmussen2013–2018
Alphonso O'Neil-White2012–2013
Angel Cabrera2017–2019
Ann B. Stern2013–2018
Ann D. Murtlow2007–2012
Anne R. Pramaggiore2014–2019
Anthony Ibarguen2018–2019
Anthony K. Anderson2008–2009
Anthony R. Chase2006–2007
Arnold T. Grisham2008–2010
Arthur F. Oppenheimer2019–2019
Barbara L. Wilson2006–2006
Barbara Mowry2012–2014
Barry M. Meyer2015–2019
Beth E. Mooney2016–2016
Betsy Lawer2011–2013
Bick Weissenrieder2006–2008
Blake Willard Nordstrom2007–2012
Blenda J. Wilson2006–2006
Brad E. Schwartz2013–2015
Brent A. Stewart, Sr.2016–2019
Brian McNeill2014–2019
Bruce Van Saun2019–2019
C. Daniel DeLawder2007–2012
C. Richard Miller, Jr.2014–2016
Cal McCastlain2011–2016
Calvin G. Butler, Jr.2017–2017
Candace Hunter Wiest2006–2008
Carol B. Tome2007–2013
Carol J. Johnson2015–2018
Catherine A. Meloy2016–2019
Catherine D'Amato2010–2015
Catherine T. Kelly2014–2019
Chandler Howard2018–2019
Charles E. Bunch2006–2006
Charles H. Brown2015–2019
Charles H. Smith2006–2006
Charles P. Pizzi2006–2011
Charles Phillips2018–2019
Charles R. Patton2014–2016
Charles V. Wait2006–2011
Charlotte W. Martin2009–2011
Christina Hull Paxson2016–2019
Christine Hamilton2013–2018
Christopher C. Doyle2015–2019
Christopher J. Murphy, III2019–2019
Christopher M. Connor2011–2016
Claire Lewis Arnold2019–2019
Claire W. Tucker2019–2019
Clarence Otis, Jr.2010–2015
Claude E. Davis2013–2018
Claudia Aguirre2019–2019
Curtis V. Anastasio2014–2019
Cynthia J. Brinkley2006–2007
D. Bryan Jordan2014–2019
D. Greg Heineman2006–2006
D. Scott Davis2006–2009
Dan L. Dillingham2006–2008
Dana S. Boole2006–2011
Daniel J. Ludeman2016–2018
Dann H. Bowman2009–2011
David A. Lentini2007–2011
David K.Y. Tang2006–2008
David M. Cote2014–2017
David M. Ratcliffe2006–2006
David Megenhardt2017–2019
David P. White2019–2019
David R. Emery2018–2019
David R. Hunsicker2013–2018
David R. Pirsein2006–2009
David S. Barnard2006–2007
David W. Brownback2010–2015
David W. Nelms2015–2019
Dawne S. Hickton2016–2019
Dean J. Miller2018–2019
Deborah M. Fretz2010–2012
Denis M. Hughes2006–2010
Denise Scott2016–2019
Dennis J. Kuester2007–2008
Doris Carson Williams2018–2019
Doris M. Damm2006–2007
Dorothy J. Bridges2008–2008
Douglas C. Morrison2006–2006
Douglas J. Stussi2017–2019
Douglas W. Shorenstein2007–2012
Dwight Eric Smith2017–2019
Dwight V. Neese2007–2009
E. Scott Santi2016–2019
Eddie L. Steiner2019–2019
Edmond Johnson2019–2019
Edward J. Graham2014–2017
Edward L. Willingham, IV2012–2014
Edwin J. Rigaud2006–2006
Egbert L. J. Perry2006–2008
Elizabeth A. Smith2016–2019
Elizabeth G. McCoy2018–2019
Ellen Ochoa2017–2017
Elton M. Hyder2011–2013
Emily K. Rafferty2011–2017
Ernest J. Sewell2006–2006
Eugene A. Woods2019–2019
Eugene W. Rogers2006–2006
Frank L. Sims2006–2007
Frank Moore2006–2006
Frederick C. Peters II2009–2014
Frederick H. Waddell2009–2014
Garry L. Maddox2006–2009
Gary L. Gottlieb2012–2018
George F. Jones, Jr.2009–2014
George Paz2012–2015
George S. Barrett2016–2018
Gerald B. Smith2018–2019
Gerald H. Lipkin2013–2019
Gerard R. Host2013–2018
Glenn H. Hutchins2011–2019
Greg Becker2019–2019
Greg Brown2013–2018
Greg L. Armstrong2015–2019
Gregory Hohl2017–2019
Gregory M. Duckett2008–2014
Harold Keller2011–2016
Harry D. Melander2016–2019
Harry M. Lightsey, III2006–2007
Helene D. Gayle2019–2019
Henri A. Termeer2007–2011
Henry L. Meyer, III2006–2007
Herbert D. Kelleher2007–2013
Howard A. Dahl2009–2014
Hunter R. Hollar2006–2008
Indra K. Nooyi2006–2008
Irl F. Engelhardt2006–2008
J. Russell Shannon2014–2019
J. Thomas May2006–2011
Jack McNally2006–2007
James A. Espeland2009–2010
James Byron Bexley2006–2011
James C. Farrell2015–2019
James C. Smith2008–2010
James Dimon2007–2012
James E. Nevels2010–2015
James E. Rohr2008–2010
James F. Beall2006–2007
James H. McKillop, III2008–2008
James J. Hynes2006–2009
James M. McKelvey, Jr.2017–2019
James M. Wells, III2008–2011
James P. Gorman2016–2019
James S. Tisch2009–2011
James T. Hackett2006–2010
Jay Fitzsimmons2006–2006
Jeanne H. Crain2019–2019
Jeff Plagge2006–2007
Jeffrey A. Joerres2010–2015
Jeffrey B. Kindler2009–2010
Jeffrey R. Immelt2006–2010
Jeremy Nowak2008–2013
Jerry I. Speyer2006–2007
Jill M. Considine2006–2007
Joe Kim King2008–2013
John A. Canning, Jr.2006–2009
John A. Ikard2009–2012
John C. Gerlach2006–2008
John Edward Sexton2006–2006
John F. Fish2010–2016
John H. Hoeven, Jr.2006–2007
John N. Roberts III2015–2019
John P. Surma2013–2017
John T. Stout, Jr.2010–2015
John W. Marvin2006–2011
Jon Evans2015–2019
Jonathan T.M. Reckford2015–2019
Jorge A. Bermudez2012–2017
Jorge Ramirez2013–2019
Jose S. Suguet2011–2016
Joseph L. Hooley2014–2018
Judy Ley Allen2006–2006
Julia H. Klein2019–2019
Julie Causey2011–2013
Karla S. Chambers2006–2011
Kathleen C. Marcum2006–2008
Kathleen Elizabeth Walsh2017–2019
Kathleen M. Mazzarella2015–2019
Kathleen Neset2015–2019
Kathleen Walsh Carr2006–2007
Kathryn G. Underwood2009–2014
Kathryn S. Wylde2009–2013
Kathy J. Warden2015–2019
Keith S. Campbell2008–2013
Kelly A. Barclay2019–2019
Kelly S. King2009–2011
Kendall J. Powell2014–2019
Kenneth A. Palmer2012–2014
Kenneth P. Wilcox2006–2012
Kenneth R. Sparks2006–2009
Kessel D. Stelling, Jr.2019–2019
Kevin K. Nunnink2006–2008
Kevin T. Kabat2014–2015
Kimberly Sherman Stamler2019–2019
Kirk A. Sykes2008–2013
Kirk P. Pond2006–2006
Kyle Heckman2019–2019
L. Phillip Humann2006–2007
Laura J. Sen2014–2016
Lawrence R. Simkins2011–2016
Lee Carroll Bollinger2007–2012
Lee M. Thomas2006–2010
Lemuel E. Lewis2006–2010
Len C. Rodman2013–2016
Les C. Vinney2006–2010
Lewis F. Mallory, Jr.2006–2007
Lilly Marks2015–2019
Linda D. Rabbitt2009–2014
Lisa M. Lynch2006–2009
Lu M. Cordova2006–2011
Madeline Bell2018–2019
Marc Tessier-Lavigne2014–2015
Margaret E. McDermid2007–2012
Margaret G. Lewis2013–2019
Margaret H. Jordan2007–2012
Mark A. Zaback2016–2018
Mark C. Hewitt2008–2013
Mark Gordon2009–2011
Mark T. Gaffney2006–2009
Mark W. Schifferdecker2006–2009
Marshall O. Larsen2012–2014
Mary A. Laschinger2017–2019
Mary E. Kipp2018–2019
Mary K. Brainerd2008–2013
Matthew K. Rose2015–2018
Matthew T. Doyle2006–2006
Max T. Wake2011–2016
MayKao Y. Hang2012–2017
Megan F. Clubb2012–2017
Michael E. Tucker2015–2019
Michael F. Camardo2007–2011
Michael J. Angelakis2012–2017
Michael J. Jackson2014–2018
Michael J. O'Meara2009–2011
Michael L. Kubacki2006–2009
Michael Russell2019–2019
Michael T. Wedge2006–2010
Miles D. White2006–2007
Myron A. Gray2015–2019
Myron E. Ullman, III2008–2014
Nelda J. Connors2011–2017
Nicole C. Taylor2011–2016
Niraj Shah2017–2019
O.B. Grayson Hall, Jr.2017–2018
P. Coleman Townsend, Jr.2006–2007
Patricia E. Yarrington2009–2014
Patricia Hasson2016–2019
Patricia J. Minard2018–2019
Patricia L. Clarke2016–2019
Patrick C. Graney, III2008–2013
Paul DeBruce2008–2012
Paul G. Greig2011–2013
Paul J. Thompson2014–2017
Paul P. Mello2012–2019
Paul T. Combs2006–2010
Pete Cook2007–2012
Peter A. Blyberg2006–2006
Peter J. Haddeland2006–2008
Peter L. Judkins2012–2017
Peter S. Ho2013–2018
Philip L. Clay2016–2018
Phillip L. Clay2019–2019
Phoebe A. Haddon2016–2019
R. Scott Smith2011–2013
Rakesh Sachdev2014–2015
Randall J. Hogan2010–2015
Randy L. Newman2013–2018
Randy Peterson2006–2008
Ray L. Hunt2006–2006
Renard U. Johnson2019–2019
Renee Lewis Glover2009–2014
Renu Khator2011–2016
Richard E. Holbrook2011–2013
Richard Galanti2012–2017
Richard H. Anderson2010–2011
Richard J. Morgan2010–2012
Richard K. Ratcliffe2009–2014
Richard K. Smucker2010–2015
Richard L. Carrion2008–2015
Richard L. Westra2010–2012
Richard S. Fuld, Jr.2006–2007
Richard W. Decker, Jr.2006–2007
Richard W. Evans, Jr.2006–2008
Rick L. Smalley2006–2008
Robert A. Estrada2006–2010
Robert A. Funk2006–2007
Robert C. Fricke2006–2010
Robert G. Jones2008–2013
Robert H. Gilliam, Jr.2008–2010
Robert K. Kraft2006–2009
Robert R. Hill2015–2019
Robert W. Dumas2017–2019
Roger S. Berkowitz2012–2018
Roger W. Crandall2019–2019
Ronald E. Logue2006–2007
Rosa M. Gil2018–2019
Rose M. Washington2013–2019
Rosemary Turner2013–2019
Roy A. Vallee2013–2016
Roy W. Haley2007–2010
Rudy E. Schupp2007–2012
Russell C. Lindner2011–2016
S. Randolph Compton2018–2019
Samuel O. Thier2006–2007
Sanford J. Weill2006–2006
Sanford L. Michelman2017–2019
Sara Horowitz2013–2018
Sarah Walsh2019–2019
Sharon D. Fiehler2009–2014
Sonja Yates Hubbard2010–2015
Srilata Zaheer2017–2019
Stephen D. Steinour2017–2019
Stephen Friedman2008–2008
Stephen J. Goodenow2010–2012
Stephen P. Wilson2006–2006
Steve Maestas2013–2018
Steven E. Bochner2013–2018
Steven H. Lipstein2007–2011
Steven R. Gardner2014–2019
Stuart H. Reese2007–2009
Susan K. Still2016–2019
Susan S. Stephenson2012–2017
Susan Tomasky2009–2015
Suzanne Sitherwood2016–2019
T. Anthony Humphries2009–2016
Tamara L. Lundgren2018–2019
Tanny B. Crane2006–2009
Ted T. Cecala2008–2009
Teri G. Fontenot2006–2009
Terry J. Lundgren2011–2017
Terry L. Moore2006–2012
Terry Mazany2010–2015
Theresa M. Stone2006–2006
Thomas A. Fanning2012–2018
Thomas C. Nelson2015–2019
Thomas Gary Rogers2006–2010
Thomas J. Falk2019–2019
Thomas J. Mackell, Jr.2006–2008
Thomas J. Wilson2008–2010
Thomas W. Armstrong2015–2019
Thomas W. Scott2007–2009
Tilmon F. Brown2009–2014
Timothy Snyder2019–2019
Todd A. Mason2012–2017
Todd L. Johnson2006–2010
V. Ann Hailey2006–2008
V. Larkin Martin2006–2008
Valarie L. Sheppard2019–2019
Valerie B. Jarrett2006–2006
Vincent Alvarez2019–2019
W. James Farrell2006–2006
Walter L. Metcalfe, Jr.2006–2006
Ward M. Klein2008–2013
Wayne R. Weidner2006–2007
Wilbur E. Johnson2010–2015
William A. Loving, Jr.2017–2019
William A. Osborn2006–2006
William C. Foote2007–2012
William D. Jones2008–2012
William D. Nordhaus2010–2015
William E. Chappell2010–2015
William F. Hecht2006–2009
William G. Smith, Jr.2006–2006
William H. Rogers, Jr.2012–2016
William J. Shorma2007–2012
William M. Farrow, III2013–2018
William S. Aichele2014–2019
Wright L. Lassiter, III2018–2019