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William D. Nordhaus · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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William D. Nordhaus

2010–2015

Director (Class B)Director (Deputy Chair)Director (Chair)

Born

1941

Meetings at the table

0

Geography

Class B director at Boston (1) · director and deputy chair at Boston (1) · director and chair at Boston (1) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Policy rate

0–0.25% → 0.25–0.5%

+25 bp · Jan 2010 – Dec 2015

Recessions

0

2010–2015

US presidents

1

Obama

Seats held

Director (Class B)Boston2010–2011
Director (Deputy Chair)Boston2012–2013
Director (Chair)Boston2014–2015

Education

PhD, Economics — Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1967)

Terminal: PhD · economics

Served alongside (281)

Chairs · 4

Ben S. Bernanke2010–2014
Janet L. Yellen2010–2015
Jerome H. Powell2012–2015
Kevin M. Warsh2010–2011

Governors · 7

Daniel K. Tarullo2010–2015
Donald L. Kohn2010–2010
Elizabeth A. Duke2010–2013
Jeremy C. Stein2012–2014
Lael Brainard

2014–2015

Sarah B. Raskin2010–2014

Stanley Fischer2014–2015

Reserve Bank presidents · 17

Charles I. Plosser2010–2015
Charles L. Evans2010–2015
Dennis P. Lockhart2010–2015
Eric S. Rosengren2010–2015
Esther L. George2010–2015
James Bullard2010–2015
Jeffrey M. Lacker2010–2015
John C. Williams2011–2015
Loretta Mester2014–2015
Narayana Kocherlakota2010–2015
Patrick T. Harker2012–2015
Richard W. Fisher2010–2015
Robert Steven Kaplan2015–2015
Sandra Pianalto2010–2014
Thomas I. Barkin2010–2014
Thomas M. Hoenig2010–2011
William C. Dudley2010–2015

Staff · 46

Christine M. Cumming2010–2014
D. Blake Prichard2011–2015
D. Nathan Sheets2010–2010
Dale Roskom2010–2010
David A. Sapenaro2010–2015
David J. Stockton2010–2010
David W. Wilcox2011–2015
Donald V. Hammond2012–2015
Elizabeth A. Coleman2010–2010
Ellen J. Bromagen2015–2015
Eric S. Belsky2014–2015
Gordon R. G. Werkema2010–2014
Gregory Stefani2011–2015
H. Fay Peters2010–2010
Heinrich T. Laubach2015–2015
Helen E. Holcomb2010–2015
J. Nellie Liang2010–2015
James M. Lyon2010–2015
Jennifer J. Johnson2010–2011
John F. Moore2010–2013
Kelly J. Dubbert2012–2015
Kenneth C. Montgomery2011–2015
Louise L. Roseman2010–2015
Marie C. Gooding2011–2015
Mark A. Gould2014–2015
Mark Bialek2011–2015
Mark L. Mullinix2013–2015
Maureen T. Hannan2010–2011
Michael S. Gibson2012–2015
Michael Strine2015–2015
Michell C. Clark2012–2015
Patrick K. Barron2010–2010
Patrick M. Parkinson2010–2011
Paul M. Connolly2010–2010
Richard A. Anderson2011–2011
Robert deV. Frierson2012–2015
Sandra F. Braunstein2010–2013
Sarah G. Green2010–2012
Scott G. Alvarez2010–2015
Sharon L. Mowry2012–2015
Stephen R. Malphrus2010–2011
Steven B. Kamin2011–2015
Vacancy2011–2011
William B. English2010–2014
William H. Stone, Jr.2010–2010
William L. Mitchell2012–2015

Reserve Bank directors · 207

Aaron L. Groff, Jr.2010–2012
Abram A. Tubbs2014–2015
Alan L. Brill2011–2013
Alexander R. Mehran2013–2015
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.2010–2012
Allan James "Jimmy" Rasmussen2013–2015
Alphonso O'Neil-White2012–2013
Ann B. Stern2013–2015
Ann D. Murtlow2010–2012
Anne R. Pramaggiore2014–2015
Arnold T. Grisham2010–2010
Barbara Mowry2012–2014
Barry M. Meyer2015–2015
Betsy Lawer2011–2013
Blake Willard Nordstrom2010–2012
Brad E. Schwartz2013–2015
Brian McNeill2014–2015
C. Daniel DeLawder2010–2012
C. Richard Miller, Jr.2014–2015
Cal McCastlain2011–2015
Carol B. Tome2010–2013
Carol J. Johnson2015–2015
Catherine D'Amato2010–2015
Catherine T. Kelly2014–2015
Charles H. Brown2015–2015
Charles P. Pizzi2010–2011
Charles R. Patton2014–2015
Charles V. Wait2010–2011
Charlotte W. Martin2010–2011
Christine Hamilton2013–2015
Christopher C. Doyle2015–2015
Christopher M. Connor2011–2015
Clarence Otis, Jr.2010–2015
Claude E. Davis2013–2015
Curtis V. Anastasio2014–2015
D. Bryan Jordan2014–2015
Dana S. Boole2010–2011
Dann H. Bowman2010–2011
David A. Lentini2010–2011
David M. Cote2014–2015
David R. Hunsicker2013–2015
David W. Brownback2010–2015
David W. Nelms2015–2015
Deborah M. Fretz2010–2012
Denis M. Hughes2010–2010
Douglas W. Shorenstein2010–2012
Edward J. Graham2014–2015
Edward L. Willingham, IV2012–2014
Elton M. Hyder2011–2013
Emily K. Rafferty2011–2015
Frederick C. Peters II2010–2014
Frederick H. Waddell2010–2014
Gary L. Gottlieb2012–2015
George F. Jones, Jr.2010–2014
George Paz2012–2015
Gerald H. Lipkin2013–2015
Gerard R. Host2013–2015
Glenn H. Hutchins2011–2015
Greg Brown2013–2015
Greg L. Armstrong2015–2015
Gregory M. Duckett2010–2014
Harold Keller2011–2015
Henri A. Termeer2010–2011
Herbert D. Kelleher2010–2013
Howard A. Dahl2010–2014
J. Russell Shannon2014–2015
J. Thomas May2010–2011
James A. Espeland2010–2010
James Byron Bexley2010–2011
James C. Farrell2015–2015
James C. Smith2010–2010
James Dimon2010–2012
James E. Nevels2010–2015
James E. Rohr2010–2010
James M. Wells, III2010–2011
James S. Tisch2010–2011
James T. Hackett2010–2010
Jeffrey A. Joerres2010–2015
Jeffrey B. Kindler2010–2010
Jeffrey R. Immelt2010–2010
Jeremy Nowak2010–2013
Joe Kim King2010–2013
John A. Ikard2010–2012
John F. Fish2010–2015
John N. Roberts III2015–2015
John P. Surma2013–2015
John T. Stout, Jr.2010–2015
John W. Marvin2010–2011
Jon Evans2015–2015
Jonathan T.M. Reckford2015–2015
Jorge A. Bermudez2012–2015
Jorge Ramirez2013–2015
Jose S. Suguet2011–2015
Joseph L. Hooley2014–2015
Julie Causey2011–2013
Karla S. Chambers2010–2011
Kathleen M. Mazzarella2015–2015
Kathleen Neset2015–2015
Kathryn G. Underwood2010–2014
Kathryn S. Wylde2010–2013
Kathy J. Warden2015–2015
Keith S. Campbell2010–2013
Kelly S. King2010–2011
Kendall J. Powell2014–2015
Kenneth A. Palmer2012–2014
Kenneth P. Wilcox2010–2012
Kevin T. Kabat2014–2015
Kirk A. Sykes2010–2013
Laura J. Sen2014–2015
Lawrence R. Simkins2011–2015
Lee Carroll Bollinger2010–2012
Lee M. Thomas2010–2010
Lemuel E. Lewis2010–2010
Len C. Rodman2013–2015
Les C. Vinney2010–2010
Lilly Marks2015–2015
Linda D. Rabbitt2010–2014
Lu M. Cordova2010–2011
Marc Tessier-Lavigne2014–2015
Margaret E. McDermid2010–2012
Margaret G. Lewis2013–2015
Margaret H. Jordan2010–2012
Mark C. Hewitt2010–2013
Mark Gordon2010–2011
Marshall O. Larsen2012–2014
Mary K. Brainerd2010–2013
Matthew K. Rose2015–2015
Max T. Wake2011–2015
MayKao Y. Hang2012–2015
Megan F. Clubb2012–2015
Michael E. Tucker2015–2015
Michael F. Camardo2010–2011
Michael J. Angelakis2012–2015
Michael J. Jackson2014–2015
Michael J. O'Meara2010–2011
Michael T. Wedge2010–2010
Myron A. Gray2015–2015
Myron E. Ullman, III2010–2014
Nelda J. Connors2011–2015
Nicole C. Taylor2011–2015
Patricia E. Yarrington2010–2014
Patrick C. Graney, III2010–2013
Paul DeBruce2010–2012
Paul G. Greig2011–2013
Paul J. Thompson2014–2015
Paul P. Mello2012–2015
Paul T. Combs2010–2010
Pete Cook2010–2012
Peter L. Judkins2012–2015
Peter S. Ho2013–2015
R. Scott Smith2011–2013
Rakesh Sachdev2014–2015
Randall J. Hogan2010–2015
Randy L. Newman2013–2015
Renee Lewis Glover2010–2014
Renu Khator2011–2015
Richard E. Holbrook2011–2013
Richard Galanti2012–2015
Richard H. Anderson2010–2011
Richard J. Morgan2010–2012
Richard K. Ratcliffe2010–2014
Richard K. Smucker2010–2015
Richard L. Carrion2010–2015
Richard L. Westra2010–2012
Robert A. Estrada2010–2010
Robert C. Fricke2010–2010
Robert G. Jones2010–2013
Robert H. Gilliam, Jr.2010–2010
Robert R. Hill2015–2015
Roger S. Berkowitz2012–2015
Rose M. Washington2013–2015
Rosemary Turner2013–2014
Roy A. Vallee2013–2015
Roy W. Haley2010–2010
Rudy E. Schupp2010–2012
Russell C. Lindner2011–2015
Sara Horowitz2013–2015
Sharon D. Fiehler2010–2014
Sonja Yates Hubbard2010–2015
Stephen J. Goodenow2010–2012
Steve Maestas2013–2015
Steven E. Bochner2013–2015
Steven H. Lipstein2010–2011
Steven R. Gardner2014–2015
Susan S. Stephenson2012–2015
Susan Tomasky2010–2015
T. Anthony Humphries2010–2015
Terry J. Lundgren2011–2015
Terry L. Moore2010–2012
Terry Mazany2010–2015
Thomas A. Fanning2012–2015
Thomas C. Nelson2015–2015
Thomas Gary Rogers2010–2010
Thomas J. Wilson2010–2010
Thomas W. Armstrong2015–2015
Tilmon F. Brown2010–2014
Todd A. Mason2012–2015
Todd L. Johnson2010–2010
Ward M. Klein2010–2013
Wilbur E. Johnson2010–2015
William C. Foote2010–2012
William D. Jones2010–2012
William E. Chappell2010–2015
William H. Rogers, Jr.2012–2015
William J. Shorma2010–2012
William M. Farrow, III2013–2015
William S. Aichele2014–2015