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Edward L. Willingham, IV · Armchair FedWatcher · Kaleb Nygaard

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Edward L. Willingham, IV

2012–2014

Director (Class A)

Born

1955

Meetings at the table

0

Geography

Class A director at Richmond (5) · where the Board comes from

In their time

Policy rate

0–0.25% → 0–0.25%

unchanged · Jan 2012 – Dec 2014

Recessions

0

2012–2014

US presidents

1

Obama

Seats held

Director (Class A)Richmond2012–2014

Education

Master's, Business — University of North Carolina (1989)

Terminal: Master's · business

Served alongside (200)

Chairs · 3

Ben S. Bernanke2012–2014
Janet L. Yellen2012–2014
Jerome H. Powell2012–2014

Governors · 6

Daniel K. Tarullo2012–2014
Elizabeth A. Duke2012–2013
Jeremy C. Stein2012–2014
Lael Brainard2014–2014
Sarah B. Raskin2012–2014
Stanley Fischer

2014–2014

Reserve Bank presidents · 15

Charles I. Plosser2012–2014
Charles L. Evans2012–2014
Dennis P. Lockhart2012–2014
Eric S. Rosengren2012–2014
Esther L. George2012–2014
James Bullard2012–2014
Jeffrey M. Lacker2012–2014
John C. Williams2012–2014
Loretta Mester2014–2014
Narayana Kocherlakota2012–2014
Patrick T. Harker2012–2014
Richard W. Fisher2012–2014
Sandra Pianalto2012–2014
Thomas I. Barkin2012–2014
William C. Dudley2012–2014

Staff · 29

Christine M. Cumming2012–2014
D. Blake Prichard2012–2014
David A. Sapenaro2012–2014
David W. Wilcox2012–2014
Donald V. Hammond2012–2014
Eric S. Belsky2014–2014
Gordon R. G. Werkema2012–2014
Gregory Stefani2012–2014
Helen E. Holcomb2012–2014
J. Nellie Liang2012–2014
James M. Lyon2012–2014
John F. Moore2012–2013
Kelly J. Dubbert2012–2014
Kenneth C. Montgomery2012–2014
Louise L. Roseman2012–2014
Marie C. Gooding2012–2014
Mark A. Gould2014–2014
Mark Bialek2012–2014
Mark L. Mullinix2013–2014
Michael S. Gibson2012–2014
Michell C. Clark2012–2014
Robert deV. Frierson2012–2014
Sandra F. Braunstein2012–2013
Sarah G. Green2012–2012
Scott G. Alvarez2012–2014
Sharon L. Mowry2012–2014
Steven B. Kamin2012–2014
William B. English2012–2014
William L. Mitchell2012–2014

Reserve Bank directors · 147

Aaron L. Groff, Jr.2012–2012
Abram A. Tubbs2014–2014
Alan L. Brill2012–2013
Alexander R. Mehran2013–2014
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.2012–2012
Allan James "Jimmy" Rasmussen2013–2014
Alphonso O'Neil-White2012–2013
Ann B. Stern2013–2014
Ann D. Murtlow2012–2012
Anne R. Pramaggiore2014–2014
Barbara Mowry2012–2014
Betsy Lawer2012–2013
Blake Willard Nordstrom2012–2012
Brad E. Schwartz2013–2014
Brian McNeill2014–2014
C. Daniel DeLawder2012–2012
C. Richard Miller, Jr.2014–2014
Cal McCastlain2012–2014
Carol B. Tome2012–2013
Catherine D'Amato2012–2014
Catherine T. Kelly2014–2014
Charles R. Patton2014–2014
Christine Hamilton2013–2014
Christopher M. Connor2012–2014
Clarence Otis, Jr.2012–2014
Claude E. Davis2013–2014
Curtis V. Anastasio2014–2014
D. Bryan Jordan2014–2014
David M. Cote2014–2014
David R. Hunsicker2013–2014
David W. Brownback2012–2014
Deborah M. Fretz2012–2012
Douglas W. Shorenstein2012–2012
Edward J. Graham2014–2014
Elton M. Hyder2012–2013
Emily K. Rafferty2012–2014
Frederick C. Peters II2012–2014
Frederick H. Waddell2012–2014
Gary L. Gottlieb2012–2014
George F. Jones, Jr.2012–2014
George Paz2012–2014
Gerald H. Lipkin2013–2014
Gerard R. Host2013–2014
Glenn H. Hutchins2012–2014
Greg Brown2013–2014
Gregory M. Duckett2012–2014
Harold Keller2012–2014
Herbert D. Kelleher2012–2013
Howard A. Dahl2012–2014
J. Russell Shannon2014–2014
James Dimon2012–2012
James E. Nevels2012–2014
Jeffrey A. Joerres2012–2014
Jeremy Nowak2012–2013
Joe Kim King2012–2013
John A. Ikard2012–2012
John F. Fish2012–2014
John P. Surma2013–2014
John T. Stout, Jr.2012–2014
Jorge A. Bermudez2012–2014
Jorge Ramirez2013–2014
Jose S. Suguet2012–2014
Joseph L. Hooley2014–2014
Julie Causey2012–2013
Kathryn G. Underwood2012–2014
Kathryn S. Wylde2012–2013
Keith S. Campbell2012–2013
Kendall J. Powell2014–2014
Kenneth A. Palmer2012–2014
Kenneth P. Wilcox2012–2012
Kevin T. Kabat2014–2014
Kirk A. Sykes2012–2013
Laura J. Sen2014–2014
Lawrence R. Simkins2012–2014
Lee Carroll Bollinger2012–2012
Len C. Rodman2013–2014
Linda D. Rabbitt2012–2014
Marc Tessier-Lavigne2014–2014
Margaret E. McDermid2012–2012
Margaret G. Lewis2013–2014
Margaret H. Jordan2012–2012
Mark C. Hewitt2012–2013
Marshall O. Larsen2012–2014
Mary K. Brainerd2012–2013
Max T. Wake2012–2014
MayKao Y. Hang2012–2014
Megan F. Clubb2012–2014
Michael J. Angelakis2012–2014
Michael J. Jackson2014–2014
Myron E. Ullman, III2012–2014
Nelda J. Connors2012–2014
Nicole C. Taylor2012–2014
Patricia E. Yarrington2012–2014
Patrick C. Graney, III2012–2013
Paul DeBruce2012–2012
Paul G. Greig2012–2013
Paul J. Thompson2014–2014
Paul P. Mello2012–2014
Pete Cook2012–2012
Peter L. Judkins2012–2014
Peter S. Ho2013–2014
R. Scott Smith2012–2013
Rakesh Sachdev2014–2014
Randall J. Hogan2012–2014
Randy L. Newman2013–2014
Renee Lewis Glover2012–2014
Renu Khator2012–2014
Richard E. Holbrook2012–2013
Richard Galanti2012–2014
Richard J. Morgan2012–2012
Richard K. Ratcliffe2012–2014
Richard K. Smucker2012–2014
Richard L. Carrion2012–2014
Richard L. Westra2012–2012
Robert G. Jones2012–2013
Roger S. Berkowitz2012–2014
Rose M. Washington2013–2014
Rosemary Turner2013–2014
Roy A. Vallee2013–2014
Rudy E. Schupp2012–2012
Russell C. Lindner2012–2014
Sara Horowitz2013–2014
Sharon D. Fiehler2012–2014
Sonja Yates Hubbard2012–2014
Stephen J. Goodenow2012–2012
Steve Maestas2013–2014
Steven E. Bochner2013–2014
Steven R. Gardner2014–2014
Susan S. Stephenson2012–2014
Susan Tomasky2012–2014
T. Anthony Humphries2012–2014
Terry J. Lundgren2012–2014
Terry L. Moore2012–2012
Terry Mazany2012–2014
Thomas A. Fanning2012–2014
Tilmon F. Brown2012–2014
Todd A. Mason2012–2014
Ward M. Klein2012–2013
Wilbur E. Johnson2012–2014
William C. Foote2012–2012
William D. Jones2012–2012
William D. Nordhaus2012–2014
William E. Chappell2012–2014
William H. Rogers, Jr.2012–2014
William J. Shorma2012–2012
William M. Farrow, III2013–2014
William S. Aichele2014–2014