Director (Class C)Director (Deputy Chair)Director (Chair)
Born
1943
Meetings at the table
0
Geography
Class C director at Philadelphia (3) · director and deputy chair at Philadelphia (3) · director and chair at Philadelphia (3) · where the Board comes from
In their time
Policy rate
1% → 0–0.25%
−88 bp · Jan 2004 – Dec 2009
Recessions
1
2007–09
US presidents
2
G.W. Bush · Obama
Seats held
Director (Class C)Philadelphia2004–2005
Director (Deputy Chair)Philadelphia2006–2007
Director (Chair)Philadelphia2008–2009
Education
Master's, Electrical Engineering — Lehigh University (1970)