Joseph W. Gruber

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Bernanke1Yellen16Powell59Warsh2

Policy rate

0–0.25% → 3.5–3.75%

+350 bp · Jun 2013 – Jul 2026

Rate moves

19 hikes · 8 cuts

51 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

43

at 23 of 78 meetings

Unanimous

71%

55 of 78 meetings

Recessions

1

2020

US presidents

3

Obama · Trump · Biden

In the room

• Assistant Director, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors1 meetingJun 18–19, 2013
• Deputy Associate Director, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors4 meetingsOct 28–29, 2014 – Dec 15–16, 2015
• Special Adviser to the Board, Office of Board Members, Board of Governors26 meetingsSep 20–21, 2016 – Dec 10–11, 2019
• Associate Director, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors1 meetingOct 31 – Nov 1, 2017
• Senior Associate Director, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors1 meetingJan 30–31, 2018