Andrea Raffo

In their time

Meetings by Chair

Yellen1Powell34Warsh2

Policy rate

0–0.25% → 3.75–4%

+375 bp · Oct 2015 – Sep 2026

Rate moves

9 hikes · 6 cuts

22 holds at their meetings

Dissents witnessed

20

at 11 of 37 meetings

Unanimous

70%

26 of 37 meetings

Recessions

1

2020

US presidents

3

Obama · Trump · Biden

In the room

• Section Chief, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors1 meetingOct 27–28, 2015
• Deputy Associate Director, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors6 meetingsJul 30–31, 2019 – Jun 15–16, 2021
• Deputy Associate Director, Division of International Finance, Board1 meetingJul 27–28, 2021
• Associate Director, Division of International Finance, Board1 meetingMay 3–4, 2022
• Senior Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis15 meetingsSep 20–21, 2022 – Dec 9–10, 2025
• Associate Economist